دانشگاه مازندران

 Statistics

Number of Journals32
Number of Issues591
Number of Articles5,779
Article View8,661,118
PDF Download6,342,877
Haghighat, J., Shokri, T., Khodaverdizadeh, M., Khodaverdizadeh, S. (2017). The Effect of Tourism Development and Economic Growth on CO2 Emissions in Kuznets Curve in Selected Islamic Countries (Non-linear Approach PSTR). Journal of Executive Management, 5(19), 8-32. doi: 10.22080/jtpd.2017.1428
Jafar Haghighat; Tohid Shokri; Mohammad Khodaverdizadeh; Saber Khodaverdizadeh. "The Effect of Tourism Development and Economic Growth on CO2 Emissions in Kuznets Curve in Selected Islamic Countries (Non-linear Approach PSTR)". Journal of Executive Management, 5, 19, 2017, 8-32. doi: 10.22080/jtpd.2017.1428
Haghighat, J., Shokri, T., Khodaverdizadeh, M., Khodaverdizadeh, S. (2017). 'The Effect of Tourism Development and Economic Growth on CO2 Emissions in Kuznets Curve in Selected Islamic Countries (Non-linear Approach PSTR)', Journal of Executive Management, 5(19), pp. 8-32. doi: 10.22080/jtpd.2017.1428
Haghighat, J., Shokri, T., Khodaverdizadeh, M., Khodaverdizadeh, S. The Effect of Tourism Development and Economic Growth on CO2 Emissions in Kuznets Curve in Selected Islamic Countries (Non-linear Approach PSTR). Journal of Executive Management, 2017; 5(19): 8-32. doi: 10.22080/jtpd.2017.1428

The Effect of Tourism Development and Economic Growth on CO2 Emissions in Kuznets Curve in Selected Islamic Countries (Non-linear Approach PSTR)

برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری
Article 1, Volume 5, Issue 19, March 2017, Pages 8-32    PDF (659.48 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22080/jtpd.2017.1428
Authors
Jafar Haghighat1; Tohid Shokri2; Mohammad Khodaverdizadeh3; Saber Khodaverdizadeh2
1Professor in Economics, University of Tabriz
2PhD. Student at University of Tabriz
3Assistant Professor at University of Urmia
Receive Date: 13 September 2016,  Revise Date: 08 February 2017,  Accept Date: 10 March 2017 
Abstract
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the impact of economic growth and tourism development on carbon dioxide emissions using the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis for the countries of Islam. In this study of econometric regression techniques Panel Smooth Transition During the years 1995-2013 were used. The results of this study shows that in both the regime and non-linear line with GDP growth rate of carbon dioxide emissions increased and those countries downstream part of the  Kuznets curve don't experience. The results also indicate that these countries to develop tourism led to improve the quality of the environment, energy consumption could lead to a reduction in the quality of the environment and an increase in carbon dioxide emissions health spending increases.


Introduction
The aim of this study was to investigate how to influencing GDP per capita and the development of the tourism industry on the release of carbon dioxide gas by using environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for selected countries regard Islamic. To do this the study of the Panel data Econometrics techniques gentle transition regression during the 2013 is used.
Methodology
It is also used in this pattern of Econometrics regression is:
 
Experimental studies for more detailed investigation confirmed the likelihood of the hypothesis of EKC fitted in addition to other variables variable economic growth, there is also essential to be fitted in this study the tourism index variables, energy consumption, gross fixed capital structure and health spending is also in the model.
Model estimation and results analysis
The results of the estimation of the model regime in the PSTR two table (6) terms. Slope parameter that indicates the speed of the transition from one regime to another regime, is estimated to be the equivalent of 72.1. As well as a GDP per capita threshold for selected countries as well as the amount of Islamic 67.6. In other words, when the value of the gross domestic product per capita is equal to 67.6, influencing the direction or intensity of gross domestic product per capita on carbon dioxide. In other words, the equivalent of a 725.1 regime change happens fast.
 
Discussion and Conclusion
Generally, in order to check such experimental studies on the curve, the dependent variable decreases the quality of the environment considered to be fitted in addition to the explanatory variable and the GDP per capita can be fitted, depending on the goals of the research, the amount of investment capital being fitted open economy, energy consumption, population growth, urbanization, etc. And depending on the statistical sample and study period of experimental results obtained differently.
Results
Overall analysis of the relationship between energy consumption, gross domestic product and release carbon di oxide fitted through the identification of the factors influencing the release of carbon dioxide gas fitted fitted provides. Changes in energy consumption relative to GDP by virtue of a change in the intensity of energy and finally the release of carbon oxide affect the fitted fitted these to be pointed out that between energy consumption and emission of carbon dioxide there are relationship fitted.
 
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide, Development of Tourism, Economic Growth, Islamic Countries, Panel Smooth Transition Regression.
 
References

Arbulu, I., Lozano, J. and Rey-Maquieira, J. (2015). Tourism and solid waste generation in Europe: a panel data assessment of the Environmental Kuznets Curve, Waste Management, 46: 628-636.
Dubois, Gh., Peeters, P., Ceron, J. and Gosseling, S. (2011). The future tourism mobility of the world population: estimation growth versus climate policy, Transportation Research Part A, Policy and Practice, 45: 1031-1042.
Kort, P.M., Greiner, A., Feichtinger, G., Haunschmied, J.L. and Hartl, R.F. (2002). Environmental effects of tourism industry investments: An
Qureshi, M.I., Khan, N.U., Rasli, A.M. Zaman, K. (2015). The battle of health with environmental evils of Asians countries: promises to keep, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22: 11708-11715.
Zaman, Kh., Shahbaz, M., Loganathan, N., Reza, S. (2016). Tourism development, energy consumption and Environmental Kuznets Curve: Trivariate analysis in the panel of developed and developing countries, Tourism Management, 54: 275-283.
Keywords
Carbon dioxide; development of tourism; Economic Growth; Islamic Countries; Panel Smooth transition regression
References
  1. اصغرپور، حسین؛ بهبودی، داوود و محمدی خانقاهی، رباب (1392). اثرات توسعه اقتصادی و توسعه مالی بر کیفیت محیط زیست در کشورهای منتخب عضو اوپک، اقتصاد محیط زیست و انرژی، دوره 2، شماره 6: 26-1.
  2. برقی اسگویی، محمد (1387). آثار آزادسازی تجاری بر انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای (دی اکسید کربن) در منحنی زیست محیطی کوزنتس، تحقیقات اقتصادی، دوره 43، شماره 82: 22-1.
  3. بهبودی، داوود؛ فلاحی، فیروز و برقی گلعذانی، اسماعیل (1389). عوامل اقتصادی و اجتماعی مؤثر بر انتشار سرانه دی اکسید کربن در ایران، تحقیقات اقتصادی، دوره 45، شماره 90: 17-1.
  4. راسخی، سعید؛ کریمی پتانلار، سعید و محمدی، ثریا (1395). اثر گردشگری بر محیط زیست: یک مطالعه موردی برای کشورهای در حال توسعه و توسعه یافته منتخب، مجله برنامه­ریزی و توسعه گردشگری، دوره 5، شماره 16: 94-71.
  5. شهبازی، کیومرث و سعیدپور، لسیان (1392). تأثیر آستانه­ای توسعه مالی بر رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای گروه دی هشت، پژوهش­های رشد و توسعه اقتصادی، دوره 3، شماره 12: 38-21.
  6. صادقی، سید کمال و ابراهیمی، سعید (1392). تأثیر توسعه مالی، تولید ناخالص داخلی و مصرف انرژی بر آلودگی محیط زیست در ایران (رهیافت ARDL)، اقتصاد انرژی ایران، دوره2، شماره 7: 73-43.
  7. فلاحی، فیروز؛ اصغرپور، حسین؛ بهبودی، داوود و پورنظمی، سیمین (1391). آزمون منحنی کوزنتس زیست محیطی در ایران با استفاده از روش LSTR، مطالعات اقتصاد انرژی، دوره 9، شماره 32: 93-73.
  8. متفکر آزاد، محمدعلی و محمدی خانقاهی، رباب (1391). بررسی اثرات رشد اقتصادی، مصرف انرژی و درجه باز بودن تجاری بر کیفیت محیط زیست در جامعه ایران، اقتصاد محیط زیست و انرژی، دوره 1، شماره 3: 106-89.
  9. محمدی، تیمور و آقایی صفی آبادی، ساره (1394). بررسی منحنی زیست محیطی کوزنتس برای آلودگی آب و هوا در کشورهای منتخب در حال توسعه، پژوهشنامه اقتصادی، دوره 15، شماره 1: 74-43.
  10. Arbulu, I., Lozano, J. and Rey-Maquieira,J. (2015). Tourism and solid waste generation in Europe: a panel data assessment of the Environmental Kuznets Curve, Waste Management, 46: 628-636.
  11. Becken, S., Patterson, M. (2006). Measuring national carbon dioxide emissions from tourism as a key step towards achieving sustainable tourism, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14: 267-277.
  12. Colletaz, G., and Hurlin, C. (2006). Threshold effects of the public capital productivity: An International panel smooth transition approach, Working Paper, 1-39.
  13. Dubois, Gh., Peeters, P., Ceron, J. and Gosseling, S. (2011). The future tourism mobility of the world population: estimation growth versus climate policy, Transportation Research Part A, Policy and Practice, 45: 1031-1042.
  14. Duarte, R. Pinilla, V and Serrano, A. (2013). Is there an environmental Kuznets curve for water use? A panel smooth transition regression approach, Economic Modelling, 31: 518-527.
  15. Fok, D., Van Dijk, D. and Franses, P. (2004). A Multi-Level panel star model for US manufacturing Sectors, Working Paper, 20: 811-827.
  16. Gonzalez, A., Terasvirta, T. and Van Dijk, D. (2005). Panel smooth transition regression models, Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, 604: 1-33.
  17. Gossling, S. (2002). Global environmental consequences of tourism, Global Environmental Change, 12: 283–302.
  18. Jude, E. (2010). Financial development and growth: A panel smooth regression approach, Journal of Economic Development, 35: 15-33.
  19. Katircioglu, S., Feridun, M. and Kilinc, C. (2014). Estimating tourism-induced energy consumption and CO2 emissions: The case of Cyprus, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 29: 634-640.
  20. Katircioglu, S. (2014). Testing the tourism-induced EKC hypothesis: the case of Singapore, Economic Modelling, 41: 383-391.
  21. Kaya, Y., Yokobori, K. (1997). Environment, Energy, and Economy: Strategies for Sustainability, Tokyo Japan: United Nations University Press, Business & Economics.
  22. Kort, P. M., Greiner, A., Feichtinger, G., Haunschmied, J.L. and Hartl, R.F. (2002). Environmental effects of tourism industry investments: An intertemporal trade-off, Optimal Control Applications and Methods, 23: 1-19.
  23. Lee, J.W. and Brahmasrene, T. (2013). Investigating the influence of tourism on economic growth and carbon emissions: evidence from panel analysis of the European Union, Tourism Management, 38: 69-76.
  24. Lopez, I.R., Ramos, J.E.G., Golpe, A. and Nieto, A.M. (2014). System dynamics modelling and the Environmental Kuznets Curve in Ecuador, Energy Policy, 67: 923-931.
  25. Luukkonen, R. (1988). Testing linearity against smooth transition autoregressive models, Biometrika, 75: 491-499.
  26. Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes
    New York, 15 November 198.
  27. Polovitz, N., Becerra, L. and Zumstein, P. (2011). Climate change & tourism literature review, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(1-2):108-143.
  28. Phu, V.N. (2003). A semi parametric analysis of determinants of a protected area, Applied Economics Letters, 10: 661-65.
  29. Pickering, C.M., Harrington, J. and Worboys, G. (2003). Environmental impacts of tourism on the Australian Alps protected areas: Judgments of protected area managers, Mountain Research and Development, 23(3): 247-254
  30. Qureshi, M.I., Khan, N.U., Rasli, A.M. and Zaman, K. (2015). The battle of health with environmental evils of Asians countries: promises to keep, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22: 11708-11715.
  31. Qureshi, M.I., Rasli, A.M., Awan, U. MA, J., Ali, G., Alam, A. and Zaman, K. (2014). Environment and pollution: health services bequeath to grotesque menace, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22: 3467-3476.
  32. Turnovsky, S.J. (2005). The role of factor substitution in the theory of economic growth and income distribution: two examples, Journal of Macroeconomics, 30: 604–629.
  33. Zaman, Kh., Shahbaz, M., Loganathan, N. and Reza, S. (2016). Tourism development, energy consumption and Environmental Kuznets Curve: Trivariate analysis in the panel of developed and developing countries, Tourism Management, 54: 275-283.
  34. Weisser, D. (2007). A guide to life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from electric supply technologies, Journal of Energy, 32: 1543-1559.
Statistics
Article View: 2,073
PDF Download: 2,008


Journal Management System. Powered by Sinaweb