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پست مدرنیسم و طراحی مدل سازمان هوشمند مدیریت گردشگری (موردمطالعه: دفاتر ارائه خدمات گردشگری و هتلهای سه ستاره شهر بیرجند) | ||
برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 8، شماره 28، خرداد 1398، صفحه 50-69 اصل مقاله (1.56 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jtpd.2019.2268 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
امیر قربانی1؛ ابوالفضل دانایی* 2؛ سید محمد برزگر3؛ هادی همتیان4 | ||
1دانش آموخته دکتری تخصصی مدیریت و کارشناس ارشد مدیریت گردشگری، گروه مدیریت، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه مدیریت دانشگاه آزاد سالامی واحد سمنان | ||
3استادیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سمنان ، سمنان، ایران | ||
4استادیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سمنان، سمنان، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 12 دی 1397، تاریخ بازنگری: 25 اردیبهشت 1398، تاریخ پذیرش: 08 خرداد 1398 | ||
چکیده | ||
مدیریت در گردشگری در دنیای پیشرفته امروز به سمت مدیریت پویای گردشگری حرکت کرده وعدهای از نظریهپردازان مکتب پستمدرن گردشگری سفر بهصورت جابهجایی فیزیکی را به چالش کشیدند و عنوان کردند که با استفاده از فناوری نوین و تغییرات ایجادشده در گردشگری و گسترش واقعیت مجازی میتوان در کنار سفر فیزیکی بهصورت غیر فیزیکی به سفر پرداخت. با توجه به تغییرات صنعت گردشگری در دنیا این سؤال ایجاد میشود که پیشرفتهای گردشگری در هزاره جدید، ساختار سازمانهای ارائهدهنده خدمات گردشگری در مناطق کمتر توسعهیافته چه تغییری کرده است؟ پژوهش حاضر با بهرهگیری از ادبیات پژوهش و نظرات خبرگان حوزه سازمان و گردشگری با استفاده از روش دلفی خبرگان در پی طراحی مدل سازمان هوشمند مدیریت گردشگری مطابق با نظریات مکتب پستمدرن است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی کارشناسان شاغل در دفاتر ارائه خدمات گردشگری و هتلهای سه ستاره شهر بیرجند است که با توجه به محدود بودن جامعه آماری، جمعاً بین 130 نفر از کارشناسان پرسشنامه توزیع شد. سرانجام برای تحلیل کمی دادهها از نرم افزار اسمارت پی ال اس استفاده شد. ارائه مدل سازمان هوشمند مدیریت گردشگری مطابق با نظریات مکتب پستمدرن و اهمیت آن برای یک سازمان گردشگری مهمترین دستاورد پژوهش حاضر است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مدیریت گردشگری؛ روش دلفی؛ پست مدرنیسم؛ شهر بیرجند | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Post Modernism and Designing Smart Tourism Organization (STO) for Tourism Management | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
amir ghorbani1؛ Abolfazl Danaei2؛ seyed mohammad Barzegar3؛ Hadi Hemmatian4 | ||
1pH.d of Management and Master of Tourism Management, Department of Management, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran | ||
2assistant professor in the department of management in the Islamic Azad University of Semnan, Iran. | ||
3Department of Management and Tourism, Islamic Azazd University of Semnan, Iran | ||
4Department of Management and Tourism, Islamic Azad University of Semnan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Extended Abstract Introduction Tourism literature is devoid of a concept by the name of the Smart Tourism Organization (STO). Given the lack of research into this concept, some questions arise around it. For instance, given the advances in tourism in the new millennium, what has changed in the structure of tourism service organizations? Considering the competitive nature of the tourism industry and the technologies advancement, can the traditional structure of tourism organizations satisfy tourists, managers, stakeholders, and employees? The present study was conducted with a comprehensive approach to organizations in the postmodern era (Hatch, 2018) and seeks a new type of organization for the subject of STO. This new type of organization recognizes the different dimensions of intelligence in the external environment of organizations and seeks to train them. The primary purpose of this study is to select the dimensions of intelligence in tourism organizations and the effect of these dimensions on the development of a smart tourism organization according to the situation of this industry. Materials and Methods The Delphi method of the panel of experts was used to reach a consensus about the dimensions of smart tourism organization and to design the questionnaire. Fist, the literature on the subject was fully reviewed. The variables related to the topic were then extracted, and the Delphi method was used to confirm these variables and their relevant questions. A total of 24 management faculty members (Ph.D.) and senior tourism officers were selected as members of the Delphi panel. Twelve people with specialist organizations and 12 people with tourism expertise were also selected for the panel. After four Delphi rounds, the consensus was reached on the questionnaire and its variables. In the next stage, the questionnaire validity and reliability were measured, and their data are presented in the quantitative analysis section. The research population consisted of all the experts working at tourism organizations in South Khorasan Province, including Iran, tourism agencies, hotels, and experts of cultural heritage, handicrafts and tourism in this province. The census method was used to determine the statistical sample of the research. The questionnaires were distributed among 37 tourism organizations and 356 experts (See Table 1). In the last step, for the quantitative analysis of the data, Smart PLS and SPSS software were used. Results According to tables R2 values of 0.536 are substantial for the proposed model. Tanenhaus et al. (2004) suggest the Goodness of Fit (GoF) test for a PLS path model validation globally and specifically (Henseler and Sarstedt, 2013:569). The GoF is defined as follows: R2: 0.536 To determine the quality of the GoF of the overall PLS-SEM model, Witzels et al. (2009) suggest the following criteria: GoF small (0.10), GoF medium (0.25), and GoF large (0.36). Accordingly, the GoF of the model is confirmed with a value of 0.616. The model is confirmed and the hypotheses are tested in Table 6. Conclusions The present study is thus the first step in expanding the field of smart tourism organization in tourism literature that has contributed to the design of a model and presented dimensions that can be further developed and transformed in the future by other researchers. STO can be considered an introduction to a new form of tourism business. This study is the first attempt at developing STO and identifying the diverse dimensions of this concept. The findings may help tourism organization managers and other researchers better identify and develop intelligence in tourism organizations and research, especially given the limited works of research dedicated to tourism organization and management. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Tourism management, Smart Tourism Organization (STO), South Khorasan province | ||
مراجع | ||
Tourism, Routledge 33. Rezaei, F., Ramazannezhad, N., Shiadeh, A., & Sabz, F.(2018). Investigating the Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Organizational Intelligence among Nurses Working in Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital in Babol in 2017, Middle East Journal of Family Medicine, 7(10): 221. 34. Taşkin, H., Adali, M. R., & Ersin, E.(2004). Technological intelligence and competitive strategies: an application study with fuzzy logic. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 15(4): 417-429. 35. Um, T., & Chung, N.(2019). Does smart tourism technology matter? Lessons from three smart tourism cities in South Korea, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2019.1595691. 36. Wetzels, M., Odekerken-Schröder, G., & Van Oppen, C.(2009). Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: Guidelines and empirical illustration, MIS Quarterly, 33(1): 177-195. | ||
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