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تحلیل اثرات عوامل نهادی بر سرمایهگذاری در کشورهای منتخب عضو اوپک | ||
| پژوهشنامه اقتصاد کلان Macroeconomics Research Letter | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 14، شماره 27، شهریور 1398، صفحه 13-39 اصل مقاله (295.59 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/iejm.2019.13439.1573 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سارا قبادی* 1؛ هاجر مظفری شمسی2؛ فردیس فرامرزی2 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 2دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 16 دی 1396، تاریخ بازنگری: 23 آذر 1397، تاریخ پذیرش: 27 آبان 1398 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در دهه اخیر، این اتفاق نظر در بین اقتصاددانان شکل گرفته است که نهادها از عوامل اساسی و مهم تاثیرگذار بر تفاوت کشورهای جهان در رشد اقتصادی و سرمایهگذاری هستند. لذا مطالعه حاضر تاثیر این نهادها بر سرمایهگذاری در کشورهای منتخب عضو اوپک با استفاده از رگرسیون مبتنی بر دادههای تابلویی طی دوره 2015- 2002 مورد بررسی قرار میدهد. به این منظور از شاخصهای حاکمیت نظم و قانون و محافظت از حقوق مالکیت به عنوان نهادهای خالق بازار، شاخصهای مقرارت و کنترل در بازار کار و اعتبارات به عنوان نهادهای تنظیم کننده، شاخص دسترسی به پول سالم تحت عنوان نهادهای تثبیت کننده بازار و شاخص پاسخگویی دموکراتیک به عنوان نهادهای مشروعیت بخش بازار، استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان دادند که نهادهای خالق بازار و تنظیم کننده در کشورهای منتخب اوپک بر سرمایهگذاری موثر بوده ولی نهاد تثبیت کننده بازار و نهاد مشروعیت بازار معنادار نیست. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| نهادهای خالق بازار؛ نهادهای تنظیم کننده بازار؛ نهادهای تثبیت کننده بازار؛ نهادهای مشروعیت بخش بازار؛ رگرسیون مبتنی بر دادههای تابلویی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Analysis of the Effects of Institutional Factors on the Investment in Selected OPEC-Member Countries | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sara Ghobadi1؛ Hajar Mozafari shamsi2؛ Fardis Faramarzi2 | ||
| 1Assistant professor, faculty of Economics, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan (Isfahan) branch, Iran | ||
| 2MA student, faculty of Economics, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan (Isfahan) branch, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In recent decade, it has been universally agreed by the economists that the institutions are the most influential factors affecting the economic growth and investment in selected Countries. The present study aimed to examine the impact of these institutions on investment OPEC-member countries by the use of panel-data-based regression from 2002-2015. To do so, the following indices are used: law and order and preservation of the property rights functioned as the market-creating institutions, the control and regulations in the labor market functioned as the regulating institutions, accessibility to the sound money functioned as the market-stabilizing institutions and democratic accountabilities functioned as the market-legitimizing institutions. The results suggested that the regulating and the market-stabilizing institutions in OPEC-member countries can be influential in the investment, but the market-stabilizing and the legitimizing institutions are not significant and produce no impact on the investment. In other words, it is essential to strengthen the legitimizing and stabilizing institutions for a better investment function. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| The market-creating institutions, the market-regulating institutions, the market-stabilizing institutions, the market-legitimizing institutions, the regression based upon the panel data | ||
| مراجع | ||
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