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اثر شاخصهای توسعه مالی بر امید زندگی مردان و زنان کشورهای منتخب درحال توسعه بااستفاده از روشGMM | ||
| پژوهشنامه اقتصاد کلان Macroeconomics Research Letter | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 28، اسفند 1398، صفحه 231-260 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/iejm.2020.17824.1730 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عباس شفیعی1؛ مسعود نونژاد* 2؛ هاشم زارع3؛ علی حقیقت3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه اقتصاد، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، واحد شیراز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،شیراز ، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 26 آذر 1398، تاریخ بازنگری: 08 بهمن 1398، تاریخ پذیرش: 21 خرداد 1399 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این مقاله اثر شاخصهای مختلف توسعه مالی بر امید زندگی مردان و زنان در کشورهای در حال توسعه با استفاده از روش GMM، طی دوره 2000-2016بررسی شده است. بر اساس نتایج تخمیناثر تسهیلات اعطائی به بخش خصوصی (بصورت درصدی از GDP)،به عنوان یکی از شاخص های توسعه مالی ، بر امید زندگی مردان و زناندر کشورهای در حال توسعه مثبت و معنی دار است. اثر نسبت حجم پول به GDP، با توجه به اثر مخرب تورمی آن روی تغذیه و بهداشت مردم،بر امید زندگی مردان و زنانمنفی است. ضریب درجه باز بودن اقتصاد در هر دو مدل مثبت و معنی‌دار است و نشان دهنده اثرگذاری مثبت این متغیر بر امید زندگی مردان و زنان در کشورهای در حال توسعه می‌باشد. ضریب مخارج آموزشیدر هیچ یک از مدل‌ها از لحاظ آماری معنی‌دار نیست، بنابراین نمی‌توان اظهار کرد که این متغیر بر وضعیت امید زندگی تأثیرگذار است. اثر مخارج بهداشتیبرامید زندگی مردان و زنان مثبت و معنی دار است و نشان دهنده تأثیر مثبت این متغیر از طریق نیروی کار سالم‌تر و بهبود بهره‌وری و در نتیجه رشد اقتصادی بر امید زندگی می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| امید زندگی؛ سرمایه انسانی؛ توسعه مالی؛ رشد اقتصادی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effect of Financial Development Indicators on Life Expectancy of Men and Women in Selected Developing Countries Using GMM | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Abbass Shafiei1؛ Masoud Nonejad2؛ Hashem Zare3؛ Ali Haghighat3 | ||
| 1PhD student, Department of Economics, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University,Shiraz, ,Iran | ||
| 2Associate professor, Department of Economics ,Shiraz Branch Islamic, Azad University, Shiraz. Iran | ||
| 3Assistant professor, Department of University,, Shiraz ,iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This paper investigates the effect of different financial development indicators on life expectancy of men and women in developing countries using GMM method during 2000-2016. According to the results , the estimation of the effect of private sector lending facilities (as a percentage of GDP) , as one of the indicators of financial development , on the life expectancy of men and women in developing countries is positive and significant . The effect of money-to-GDP ratios , given its devastating inflationary impact on people's nutrition and health, has a negative impact on the life expectancy of men and women . The degree of openness of the economy in both models is positive and significant, indicating a positive effect of this variable on the life expectancy of men and women in developing countries . The coefficient of educational expenditure was not statistically significant in any of the models , so it cannot be stated that this variable affects the life expectancy status . The effect of health expenditures on life expectancy for men and women is positive and significant and indicates the positive impact of this variable through healthier workforce and improved productivity and thus economic growth on life expectancy . | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Life Expectation, Human Capital, Financial Development, Economic Growth | ||
| مراجع | ||
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