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Rahiminia, M., doustan, M., Shetab Boushehri, S. (2023). The effect of number of simulation-response and stimulus interval in of dual reaction time on psychological refractory period in athletes. Journal of Executive Management, 19(37), 197-177. doi: 10.22080/jsmb.2021.15642.3049
Mohammad Rahiminia; Mohammadreza doustan; Seyedeh Nahid Shetab Boushehri. "The effect of number of simulation-response and stimulus interval in of dual reaction time on psychological refractory period in athletes". Journal of Executive Management, 19, 37, 2023, 197-177. doi: 10.22080/jsmb.2021.15642.3049
Rahiminia, M., doustan, M., Shetab Boushehri, S. (2023). 'The effect of number of simulation-response and stimulus interval in of dual reaction time on psychological refractory period in athletes', Journal of Executive Management, 19(37), pp. 197-177. doi: 10.22080/jsmb.2021.15642.3049
Rahiminia, M., doustan, M., Shetab Boushehri, S. The effect of number of simulation-response and stimulus interval in of dual reaction time on psychological refractory period in athletes. Journal of Executive Management, 2023; 19(37): 197-177. doi: 10.22080/jsmb.2021.15642.3049

The effect of number of simulation-response and stimulus interval in of dual reaction time on psychological refractory period in athletes

پژوهشنامه مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی
Article 9, Volume 19, Issue 37, April 2023, Pages 197-177    PDF (671.05 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22080/jsmb.2021.15642.3049
Authors
Mohammad Rahiminia1; Mohammadreza doustan* 2; Seyedeh Nahid Shetab Boushehri3
1Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2Motor Behavior, Sport Sciences Faculty, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran
3Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz. Iran
Receive Date: 03 February 2019,  Revise Date: 10 October 2020,  Accept Date: 16 November 2020 
Abstract
Introduction: One of the factors that affects reaction time is the Psychological refractory period, which refers to the condition in which two stimuli are presented with a short time interval. Because of the decreased period of time between the two stimuli, the response time to second stimulus is increased. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of the number of stimulus-response and the time interval between each stimulus on the Psychological refractory period in athletes and non-athletes.
Method: This research followed an intergroup semi-experimental design, and can be placed in the field of fundamental-applied research. For this purpose, 15 male athletes from Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz, between 20 to 25 years of age, were selected by convenience targeted sampling. The Dual task test, which tests the number of stimulus-response, was administered using a Psychological refractory period device. This test included a number of different stimulus-responses (one, two, four, and eight) for the first and second stimuli, and four time intervals (100, 200, 400, and 600 milliseconds) between the two stimuli. Moreover, 4x4 one way repeated measures analysis of variance tests (the number of stimulus-response × intervals time) were used in which the Bonferroni test was used.
Results: The results showed that the number of stimulus-response (F42.3= 9/212, P= 0/0001), the time interval between the two stimuli (F42.3= 22/016, P= 0/0001), and the interactive effect of the number of stimulus-response at different intervals (F126.9= 3/486, P= 0/001) are significant.
Keywords
Number of stimulus-response; Hick's law; psychological refractory period; Dual task; Stimulus Onset Asynchrony
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