تعداد نشریات | 30 |
تعداد شمارهها | 467 |
تعداد مقالات | 4,522 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,145,273 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,334,963 |
بررسی تطبیقی شهرستانهای استان مازندران در برخورداری از خدمات شهری | ||
مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
دوره 9، شماره 30، فروردین 1401، صفحه 213-234 اصل مقاله (612.06 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2021.3520 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رحیم بردی آنامرادنژاد* 1؛ علی شجاعیان2 | ||
1دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکدهی علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران. | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری دانشکدهی علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، و مدرس گروه جغرافیا دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، ایران. | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 08 دی 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 08 دی 1400 | ||
چکیده | ||
یکی از مهمترین پیامدهای رشد شتابان شهرنشینی و توسعه فیزیکی شهرهای کشور در دهههای اخیر، از هم پاشیدگی نظام توزیع مراکز خدمات شهری بوده که زمینهساز نابرابری اجتماعی شهروندان در برخورداری از این خدمات شده است؛ بنابراین هدف اصلی این تحقیق رتبهبندی شهرستانهای استان مازندران به عنوان یکی از متراکمترین مناطق کشور، از جهت برخورداری از خدمات شهری نمونه و مقایسه آنها با یکدیگر میباشد. در این تحقیق با استفاده از منابع آماری استان مازندران و مطالعات کتابخانهای به سطح بندی بیست و دو گانه شهرستانهای استان مازندران از لحاظ برخورداری از شاخص خدمات شهری در دوازده مولفه منتخب از زیر گروه خدمات شهری اقدام گردید. در این راستا از دادههای سازمان ملی آمار و سازمان و مدیریت و برنامهریزی استان مازندران استفاده شده تا پس از تعیین وزن هریک با استفاده از شاخص ویژگی و مدل استورگس، در نرم افزار VP با یکدیگر مقایسه گردند. نتایج بدست آمده نشان میدهد که تفاوت فاحشی بین شهرستانهای این استان از نظر مقادیر جریان خروجی خالص شاخصهای مورد مطالعه وجود دارد به شکلی که شهرستانهای میاندورود و آمل با 0.7460- و 0.9087 به ترتیب کم برخوردار و برخوردارترین شهرستانهای مازندران از نظر مولفههای بیست و دو گانه خدمات شهری بودهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رتبهبندی؛ شاخص ویژگی؛ استورگس؛ خدمات شهری؛ شهرستانهای استان مازندران | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
A Comparative Study of Urban Services in Cities of Mazandaran Province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Rahimberdi Anamoradnejad1؛ Ali Shojaian2 | ||
1Associate Professor of Geography & Urban Planning, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
2Teaching Instructor of University of Chamran, Ahvaz and PhD Candidate of Geography & Urban Planning, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
One of the most important consequences of the rapid growth of urbanization and physical development of the cities in recent decades has been the disintegrated distribution of urban service centers, paving the way for social inequality in accessing them. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to compare and rank the cities of Mazandaran Province as one of the densest regions of the country, in terms of access to urban services. In this study, using statistical sources of Mazandaran Province and library studies, twenty-two levels of cities of Mazandaran Province were ranked in terms of access to twelve components selected from the urban services. In this regard, the data of the National Statistics Organization and the Organization of Management and Planning of Mazandaran Province have been used to compare the cities to each other after determining their weight using the feature index and Sturgess’ model in VP software. The results show that there is a huge difference between the cities of this province in terms of net output current values of the studied indicators, so that the cities of Miandorood and Amol with -0.7460 and 0.9087, respectively, are the least and the most prosperous cities of Mazandaran in terms of access to the twenty-two components. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Ranking, feature index, Sturgess’ model, urban services, cities of Mazandaran Province | ||
مراجع | ||
Afshar kohan,J.,(2007).Inevitable underdevelopment: Making hypotheses about the condition of underdeveloped societies. Iranian Journal of Sociology, 8(2), 42-56. (in Persian)
Al-Sheikh, A., and Kafash Charandabi, N., (2012), Presenting a combination model in GIS based on PROMETHEE method and PSO algorithm to determine suitable places for hospital construction, Quarterly Journal of Environmental Based Territorial Planning , No. 19, (in Persian)
Amanpour,S., h Razmgir, F., Dambagh, S., and Siahgoli M., (2014); Comparative Analysis of Urban Services Distribution in Ahvaz City Using FAHP Hierarchical Analysis, Zagros Vision Geographical Quarterly, Year 6, No. 20, pp: 137-159. (in Persian)
Amanpour, S., Alizadeh, H., Damanbagh, S. (2014). Evaluate the development of the city of Kermanshah from the perspective of allocating utilities indices. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Based Territorial Planning, 6(23), 105-126. (in Persian)
Asgharizade, E., Bitaraf, A., Ajali, M. (2011). Providing a hybrid model using fuzzy PROMETHEE and multi-objective linear programming for outsourcing warranty services. Journal of Industrial Management Perspective, 1(Issue 2, Summer 2011), 43-60. (in Persian)
Butler, R. W. (2013): The concept of tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer. 24(1):5 – 12.
Daneshpour, Z., (2006), Analysis of Spatial Inequality in Suburban Environments An Attempt to Use the Strategic Planning and Management Approach in Tehran, Journal of Fine Arts, No. 28, pp. 5-14. (in Persian)
Esmailpoor, N., Shakibamanesh, M. (2019). Spatial Inequality Analysis in Utilization of Urban Services(Case study: Yazd city) Spatial Planning, 9(3), 71-88. doi: 10.22108/sppl.2019.112736.1282 (in Persian)
Eshghi Chaharborj, A., and Khaleiji, M., (2016), Measuring Spatial Justice in Urban Services (Case Study: Tabriz), 2nd International Congress on Land, Space and Clean Energy with a Focus on Natural Resources Management, Agriculture and Sustainable Development, (in Persian)
Ghanbari, A., Mousavi, M., Saied Abadi, R., Bagheri Kashkoli, A., Hoseini Amini, H. (2011). Strategies of Enabling Municipality's Income Enhancement In Small Cities (Case Study: Zarch). Geography and Environmental Planning, 22(2), 41-58. (in Persian)
Gonzalez,G., Sara, R., Manteiga, M., T., Moreira and Gumersindo Feijoo)2018(. Assessing the Sustainability of Spanish Cities Considering Environmental and Socio-Economic Indicators, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 178.pp:599-610
Greer, John Robert. (2002): Equity in the spatial distribution of municipal services: how to opera tionalize the concepts and institutionalize a program, The University of Texas at Dallas.
Hataminejad,H.,Farhoodi,R.,and Mohammadpour,M.,(2008). Analysis of Social Inequality in Prosperity of Urban Services Land Uses. Human Geography Research, 65(65), (in Persian)
Khakpour , B., Bavan Pouri ,A.,(2009)Review and Analyzing the Inequalities in Development Levels of Mashhad Regions ,Journal of Knowledge and Development, 16 ( 27), 182-202. (in Persian)
Kummer, S., M., Hribernik(2020): The impact of courier-, express- and parcel (CEP) service providers on urban road traffic:The case of Vienna, Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Volume 9, pp:1-7.
Marsousi, N., and Khazaei, K., (2014); Spatial distribution of urban services and its role in sustainable development of the city (Case study: Mother of Tehran), Journal of Urban Research and Planning, 5(18), pp. 21-40. (in Persian)
Mashhadizadeh Dehaghani, N., (2007) An Analysis of the Characteristics of Urban Planning in Iran, University of Science and Technology, pp. 656. (in Persian)
Momeni, M., and Sharifi Salim, A., (2012) Multi-criteria decision models and software. Tehran. Publisher: Authors. (in Persian)
Mirei, M., Arefi, M., Reshnoofar, A. (2016). Study and analysis of development disparities in Lorestan province. Regional Planning, 6(21), 1-16. (in Persian)
Nasiri, H., Alavipanah, S., Matinfar, H., Azizi, A., Hamzeh, M. (2012). Implementation of Agricultural Ecological Capability Model Using Integrated Approach of PROMETHEE II and Fuzzy-AHP in GIS Environment (Case Study: Marvdasht county). Journal of Environmental Studies, 38(3), 109-122. doi: 10.22059/jes.2012.29153. (in Persian)
Nikpour, A., Mehralitabar Firuzjahi, M., rezazadeh, M., Allahgholitabar Nesheli, F. (2018). Spatial distribution of health and treatment from social justice view Case study: cities of Mazandaran province. Geography (Regional Planning), 8(4), 145-158. (in Persian)
Omidi,M.,Razavi, M.,Mohammad R., (2017), "Selection of project team members based on effectiveness criteria by PROMETHEE method". Industrial Management Perspective, Spring 2017, No. 1, pp. 134-113. (in Persian)
Roustaee, S., Babaei, E., Kamelifar, Z. (2014). -The Assessment of Spatial Justice in the Distribution of Urban Services. Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis. Geographical Planning of Space, 3(10), 82-101. (in Persian)
Shojaeian, A., Omidipour, M., and Moradi ,A., (2014), Assessing the suitability of lands for the establishment of monasteries using GIS and FTOPSISS and PROMETHEE models (Case study: Shahr-e-Likk), Zagros Vision Geographical Quarterly, Volume 6, Number 19 , Pp. 161 to 173. (in Persian)
Shojaeian, A., Modiri, M., Omidipour, M., (2015), Application of the model in geography, Publications of the Geographical Organization of the Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Support, p. 113. (in Persian)
Shia, Ismail (2007), Fundamentals of Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology, 122. (in Persian)
Statistics Center of Iran (2016) Statistical Yearbook of Mazandaran Province. (in Persian)
Tirband, M., Azani, M. (2012). Distribution of Urban Services and Facilities on the basis of Social Justice (Case Study: Yasouj ). Journal of Applied Sociology, 23(2), 109-138. (in Persian)
Yasouri, M., (2009), Inequality; How, Causes and Consequences, Journal of Political and Economic Information, No. 1-2 (266), pp. 218-229. (in Persian)
Wan .B. (2012): Study on public service facility location problem, Ph.D. Dissertation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China p: 23
Yu, H. W.D. Solvang, J.G. Yang(2014): Improving accessibility and efficiency of service facility through location-based approach: A case study at narvik university College, Advanced Materials Research, Volume 1039, pp:593-602.
Yin, J.,B., Su, Ch., Fan and Qiuyuan Li(2020): Location of the public service facilities in an urban comprehensive park using a multi-hierarchy and multi-constrained configuration model, Journal of Urban Management, Volume 9, Issue 2, pp:205-215.
Zahedi Yeganeh, A., Shams, M., Malek Huseini, A., Baharloo, I. (2019). Urban spatial distribution analysis with emphasis on urban planning models (case study: Tehran city). Geography (Regional Planning), 9(2), 7-20. (in Persian)
Zheng, Z.; Xia, H.; Ambinakudige, S.; Qin, Y.; Li, Y.; Xie, Z.; Zhang, L.; Gu, H. Spatial Accessibility to Hospitals Based on Web Mapping API: An Empirical Study in Kaifeng, China. Sustainability , 11, 1160. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041160
Ziari, K.,(2008), Principles and methods of regional planning, Yazd University, 334. (in Persian)
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 452 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 299 |