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شهرهای کوچک، تکنولوژی اطلاعات و مواجهه با پاندمی کووید-19 | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 32، شهریور 1401، صفحه 199-216 اصل مقاله (517.52 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2022.23140.2236 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| زهره فنی* | ||
| دانشیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 25 بهمن 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 23 فروردین 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 07 شهریور 1401 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در طول تاریخ، سرعت واگیری بیماری ها، نقش مهمی در کاهش استقلال و پایداری شهرهای جهان داشته اند. چالش های ناشی از این عامل مهم، سطح اختیارات و حاکمیت شهرها را متاثر ساخته و با تبدیل شدن به بحرانی جهانی، آثار ویژه ای بر قدرت و سطح تاب آوری شهرها، بویژه شهرهای کوچک داشته است. نوشته پیش رو، با هدف تحلیل ارتباط میان اندازه شهر، بهره مندی از تکنولوژی ارتباطات -اطلاعات و مواجهه شهرهای کوچک با بحران کووید-19، بر اهمیت کاربرد تکنولوژی های نوین ارتباطات و پردازش داده و اطلاعات تاکید دارد. این پژوهش با ماهیت توسعه ای تجربی، از حیث هدف، کاربردی است. از اینرو با رویکرد استقرایی و روشی اسنادی-پیمایشی، به مرور و تحلیل کاربرد ابزار و روش های علمی و تکنولوژیک در توانمندسازی و توسعه همه جانبه شهرهای کوچک در جهان و ایران و مطالعات میدانی در شهرهای کوچک: املش، نور و امامزاده عبدالله و جاجرم پرداخته است. همچنین براساس تجربه های موفق دیگر شهرهای کوچک در کشورهای پیشرفته استوار و تکمیل شده است. این بررسی نشان داد که به دلیل محدودیت های گوناگون، اگر شهرهای کوچک بخواهند در برابر بحرانهایی نظیر شیوع کووید-19 تاب آور و مقاوم باشند، بایستی از طریق اولویت هایی مانند افزایش پهنای باند، آموزش های مجازی و افزایش دسترسی به اینترنت، موجبات تشکیل و فعالیت های شبکه های اجتماعی، خوداتکایی، همیاری و توانایی های بومی خود را فراهم آورند و آنها را افزایش دهند. این استراتژی های مهم، همچنین از طریق تدوین و اجرای سیاست هایی قابل تحقق است که عملکرد شبکه ای و همکاری متقابل بین شهری (بویژه شهرهای کوچک با شهرهای میانی و بزرگ) را در زمینه های اقتصادی، مبادلات الکترونیک، خدمات مجازی و تنوع در فعالیت های مشترک گسترش دهند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شهر کوچک؛ راهبرد؛ تکنولوژی؛ مدیریت؛ کووید-19 | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Small Cities, Information Technology and Covid-19 Pandemic | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zohreh Fanni | ||
| Associate Professor, Department of Human Geography & Spatial Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Throughout the history, the speed of disease outbreak has played an important role in reducing the independence and sustainability of cities around the world. Challenges arising from this important factor have affected the level of authority and sovereignty of cities and by becoming a global crisis, it has been able to have special effects on the strength and resilience of cities, especially the small ones. This research uses a documentary-survey method to analyze the use of scientific and technological tools and methods in empowerment and comprehensive development of small cities in the world and specifically, in Iran. A field study has been done in small cities (e.g., Amlash, Noor, Imamzadeh Abdullah and Jajarm) and the successful experiences of other small towns in developed countries have been reviewed. In addition to interviewing experts from the municipalities of these cities, 15 people (60 samples in total) were interviewed to obtain real information about the quality and socio-economic conditions of these cities, as a reflection of how they are managed. The participants were selected through snowball sampling. In this study, the findings showed that due to various constraints, if small towns wanted to be resilient to crises such as the outbreak of COVID-19, they would have to build on priorities, e.g., increased bandwidth, virtual training and increased Internet access, and enhance their indigenous social networking activities, self-reliance, collaboration, and capabilities. The results showed that due to various limitations, if small towns want to be resilient and resistant to crises such as the COVID-19 disease, they must increase their self-reliance, assistance and indigenous capabilities through social networks. This important outcome can be achieved through the formulation and implementation of policies that enhance networking and inter-urban interactions (especially between the small cities and medium and large cities). | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Small city, Strategy, Technology, Management, Policy-making, COVID-19 | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Castells, E. and Heimann, P. (2021). Understanding Development in the Information Age, translated by Mojtaba Gholipour and Somayeh Malek Makan, Tehran: Institute of Culture, Art and Communication, 389 p. (In Persian).
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Fanni, Z. and Asiabi Bakhshkandi, M. (2021). Corona crisis and the need for sustainable urban lifestyle in Iran (with emphasis on environmental psychology approach), Under reviewing (In Persian).
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 216 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 242 |
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