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شناسایی علل تأخیر در پروژه های ساخت با رویکرد فراترکیب (مورد مطالعه: پایگاه اطلاعاتی ASCE) | ||
پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی | ||
دوره 15، شماره 29، شهریور 1402، صفحه 97-132 اصل مقاله (634.74 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مدیریت و سازمان(اخلاق و مسئولیت اجتماعی، رهبری و تحول سازمانی، عملکرد سازمانی، ریسک، مدیریت منابع سازمانی، سطوح تحلیل سازمانی، بلوغ سازمانی، آسیبشناسی سازمانی، نظام اداری، . . . ) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jem.2022.23037.3706 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
یاسر گلدوست* 1؛ الهام شجاع2 | ||
1استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
2کارشناس ارشد مدیریت پروژه و ساخت، مؤسسه آموزش عالی نور طوبی، تهران، ایران. | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 18 بهمن 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 09 خرداد 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 26 تیر 1401 | ||
چکیده | ||
ضعف عملکرد زمانی پروژه های ساخت مسئلهای شایع در صنعت احداث به شمار می رود. بر این اساس، از گذشته تاکنون، پژوهشهای متعددی در جوامع مختلف، سعی در شناسایی علل بروز تأخیر پروژه ها داشته اند و هر یک از منظری، این علل را برشمرده اند. ازآنجاکه تأخیر، پدیده ای وابسته به زمینه است؛ دیدگاه های متفاوتی در خصوص علل آن وجود دارد و عدم اجماع محققان در این زمینه مشهود است. لذا باهدف رفع این شکاف دانشی، پژوهش حاضر تلاش دارد تا به کمک بهره گیری از رویکرد مروری نظام مند، به فهرست طبقهبندیشده از علل تأخیر در پروژه های ساخت دست یابد. روش پژوهش، فراترکیب منطبق بر رویکرد هفت مرحله ای سندلوسکی و بارسو (2006) و جامعه هدف این تحقیق، کلیه پژوهشهای منتشرشده طی سالهای 1995 تا 2021 پایگاه دادهASCE است. پس از طی مراحل غربالگری مطابق با روش برگزیده، از مجموع 142 پژوهش شناساییشده، 26 پژوهش در فهرست نهایی باقی ماند و مبنای کدگذاری قرار گرفت. برونداد تحلیل کدگذاری، پدیدار شدن 85 علت تأخیر منحصربه فرد ذیل 21 مفهوم و 6 مقوله برخاسته از داده بود. این شش مقوله که منشأهای اصلی پیدایش تأخیر در پروژه های ساخت هستند، عبارت بودند از: کارفرما، پیمانکار، مشاور، منابع، پروژه و محیط. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تأخیر؛ پروژه ساخت؛ روش فراترکیب؛ پایگاه اطلاعاتی ASCE | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Identifying Causes of Delay in Construction Projects with Meta-synthesis Approach (Case Study: ASCE Database) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Yaser Goldust1؛ Elham Shoja2 | ||
1Assistant professor, department of architecture, Faculty of art and architecture, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
2M.Sc. in construction and project management, Nooretouba Higher Education Institute, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Poor time performance of construction projects is a common problem in the construction industry. Accordingly, from the past until now, numerous studies in different communities have tried to identify the causes of delay in construction projects and each of them, from a perspective, has enumerated them. Since delay is a context-specific phenomenon; there are different views on its causes and the lack of consensus among researchers in this field is obvious. Therefore, in order to bridge the gap, the present study tries to obtain a classified list of causes of delays in construction projects by using the systematic literature review. The research method is meta-synthesis in accordance with the seven-step approach of Sandelowski & Barroso (2006) and the target population of this research is all published research from 1995 to 2021 in ASCE database. After screening according to the selected method, out of 142 identified studies, 26 studies remained in the final list and became the basis for coding. The output of coding analysis was the emergence of 85 unique causes of delay under 21 concepts and 6 categories derived from data. These six categories, which are the main origin of the cause of delays in construction projects, were: Client, contractor, consultant, resources, project and environment. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Delay, Construction Project, Meta-synthesis method, ASCE Database | ||
مراجع | ||
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