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تحلیل تأثیر پویای شاخص کیفیت نهادی فساد بر امید به زندگی به عنوان شاخصی از سلامت در کشورهای منتخب آسیایی در حال توسعه (رویکردی از مدلPMG) | ||
| پژوهشنامه اقتصاد کلان Macroeconomics Research Letter | ||
| دوره 16، شماره 32، آذر 1400، صفحه 23-38 اصل مقاله (411.42 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/iejm.2021.20032.1806 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مریم جعفری طادی1؛ مصطفی رجبی* 2؛ بهار حافظی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد سلامت، دانشکده حقوق و اقتصاد، واحد خمینی‌شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی‌شهر، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده حقوق و اقتصاد، واحد خمینی‌شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی‌شهر، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 28 مهر 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 03 فروردین 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 15 اردیبهشت 1400 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سلامت به عنوان یک کالای ویژه و حق اساسی همه مردم همواره مورد توجه سیاست‌گذاران بوده است. فساد به عنوان یکی از شاخص‌های کیفیت نهادی می‌تواند موجب سوق دادن منابع جامعه به سمت گروه‌های خاص شده و باعث بروز کمبود منابع در زمینه‌هایی مانند سلامت شود. لذا پدیده فساد می‌تواند یکی از موانع دستیابی به اهداف سلامت در هر جامعه‌ای باشد. هدف این مقاله بررسی تأثیر دو شاخص متفاوت فساد بر امید به زندگی، در 10 کشور آسیایی منتخب در حال توسعه، برای دوره 1996 تا 2015 می‌باشد. بدین منظور از روش اقتصاد‌سنجی میانگین گروهی تلفیقی (PMG) استفاده شد. نتایج برآورد نشان داد که در هر دو الگو، کاهش فساد، بر امید به زندگی تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری در بلندمدت داشته‌اند. اما در کوتاه مدت، تنها شاخص کنترل فساد معرفی شده توسط بانک جهانی بر امید به زندگی تأثیر معنادار و منفی داشته است. به عبارتی فساد در کوتاه مدت توانسته از طریق دور زدن موانع قانونی موجود در بخش سلامت بر سلامت تأثیر مثبت بگذارد. اما در بلندمدت تأثیرات منفی فساد بیشتر بوده و بنابراین فساد در بلندمدت تأثیر منفی بر سلامت داشته است. [1] شایان ذکر است داده‌های مخارج عمومی سلامت به تولید ناخالص داخلی توسط بانک جهانی تا سال 2015 ارائه شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| فساد؛ سلامت؛ امید به زندگی؛ روش میانگین جمعی گروهی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analysis of the Dynamic Impact of Institutional Quality Index of Corruption on Life Expectancy an Indicator of Health in the Selected Asian Developing Countries (PMG Model Approach) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| maryam jafari tadi1؛ mostafa rajabi2؛ bahar hafezi2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student in Health Economics, Faculty of Law and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr Branch, Khomeinishahr, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Economics, Faculty of Law and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr Branch, Khomeinishahr, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Health as a special commodity and a fundamental right of all people has always been considered by policymakers. Corruption as one of the indicators of institutional quality can lead the resources of society to specific groups and cause a lack of resources in areas such as health. Therefore, the phenomenon of corruption can be one of the obstacles to achieving the health goals in any society. The purpose of this article is to examine the impact of two different indicators of corruption on life expectancy in 10 selected Asian developing countries for the period 1996 to 2015. For this purpose, Pooled Mean Group Econometric (PMG) method was used. The results showed that in both models, reducing corruption had a positive and significant effect on life expectancy in the long run. However, in the short term, only the control of corruption index introduced by the World Bank had a significant and negative effect on life expectancy. In other words, in the short term, corruption has been able to positively affect health by bypassing the legal barriers in the health sector. In the long run, on the contrary, the negative effects of corruption are greater and therefore corruption has a negative impact on health in the long run. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Corruption, Health, Life expectancy, Pooled Mean Group Model | ||
| مراجع | ||
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