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امکانسنجی اجرای طرح خیابان کامل در منطقهی 6 کلانشهر تهران | ||
مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
دوره 10، شماره 34، فروردین 1402، صفحه 243-265 اصل مقاله (795.49 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2023.23885.2276 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فرشته دهقان1؛ فرزین محمودی پاتی2؛ علی خاکساری رفسنجانی* 3 | ||
1کارشناسی ارشد برنامهریزی شهری ، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه شهرسازی دانشگاه مازندران، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
3استاد گروه برنامهریزی شهری و منطقهای، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 18 تیر 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 01 مهر 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 06 اسفند 1401 | ||
چکیده | ||
وقوع انقلاب صنعتی، گسترش شتابان شهرنشینی و حرکت از مراکز شهری به سمت حومههای شهری سبب ایجاد دید اتومبیلمحور به معابر شد و عابرین پیاده بهعنوان مالکان اصلی خیابان به فراموشی سپرده شدند. این شرایط در کلانشهری چون تهران نیز بهتناسب اتفاق افتاد. مرکزیت فضایی وجود فعالیتهای عملکردی (حکومتی، اداری و تجاری) در منطقهی شش تهران باعث افزایش جذب سفرهای اتومبیلمحور شده که فراتر از توان شبکهی حملونقلی این منطقه است. این عوامل نیاز منطقه به مناسبسازی ظرفیتپذیری معابر را آشکار میسازد. در پاسخ به این شرایط، برنامهریزان و طراحان ، ایدهی خیابان کامل را که نمونهای از اقدامات معاصر برای مبارزه با پارادایم خودرومحور است ارائه دادند. فلسفهی رویکرد خیابان کامل برقراری ارتباط بین نیازهای مردم، طراحی، پیادهسازی، بهرهبرداری و نگهداری از شبکههای حملونقل در پاسخگویی به نیازهای ایمنی و دسترسی کاربران در تمام سنین و تواناییها است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی مناسبترین خیابان جهت ایجاد خیابانی کامل در منطقهی 6 شهر تهران انجام گرفته است. این پژوهش به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و بهلحاظ روش توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده و برای تجزیه وتحلیل دادهها از مدل کمی- کیفی AHP-TOPSIS بهره گرفته شده است. در این پژوهش 4 معیار اصلی و 31 زیرمعیار بهعنوان ویژگیهای خیابان کامل در نظرگرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد هریک از معیارهای پیادهروی، دوچرخهسواری، حملونقل عمومی و اتومبیل شخصی بهترتیب وزنهای 56/0 ، 26/0 ، 12/0 و 05/0 را به خود اختصاص دادهاند. همچنین نتایج مدل تاپسیس نشان داد که از بین ده خیابان نمونه در منطقهی شش تهران، بلوار کشاورز دارای بهترین ظرفیتها برای طراحی و اجرای یک خیابان کامل بوده است. این خیابان میتواند مهمترین اهداف خیابان کامل را یعنی بازگرداندن انسان به حیات شهری و برنامهریزی انسانمحور، افزایش سلامت شهروندان، کاهش استفاده از خودروی شخصی و کاهش آلودگیهای زیستمحیطی را محقق گرداند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
"شهر تهران "؛ "خیابان"؛ "خیابان شهری"؛ "خیابان کامل"؛ " منطقه 6 تهران" | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Feasibility Study of the Implementation of Complete Street Plan in District 6 of Tehran | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
fereshteh dehghan1؛ Farzin Mahmoudi pati2؛ Ali Khaksari Rafsanjani3 | ||
1Master of Urban Planning, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
2PhD in Urban Planning, Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
3PhD in Urban and Regional Planning, Professor, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Allameh Tabatabai, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The Industrial Revolution, the rapid expansion of urbanization, and the movement from urban centers to suburbs, created a car-oreinted view of the thoroughfares, and as a result, pedestrians were forgotten as the main users of the streets. In response to this view, designers and planners presented the idea of complete streets, which is an example of contemporary measures to combat the car-centric paradigm, as opposed to the inefficiency of previous approaches. The philosophy of the complete street approach is to connect the needs of the people, and to design, implement, operate and maintain transportation networks to meet the safety needs and to make it accessible for all the users in all ages and abilities. In other words, it is a scientific method for creating multi-purpose systems and routes of motor and non-motor transportation to serve tasks such as: mobility, access, recreation, business, social activities and readability of local communities. The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the most suitable street to create a complete street in District 6 of Tehran. This research is purposefully applied and analyzed based on descriptive-analytical method, mixed-method, and AHP-TOPSIS model. Based on theoretical studies in this study, 4 main criteria and 31 sub-criteria were considered as complete street features. According to experts, the results showed that, each of the criteria of walking, cycling, public transportation, and private car, respectively weighed 0.56, 0.26, 0.12 and 0.05. Also, the results of using the TOPSIS model showed that among the statistical population of ten streets in the sixth district of Tehran, Keshavarz Boulevard had the best capacity to design and implement a complete street compared to the considered criteria. This street can achieve the most important goals of the complete street, namely to return people to urban life and human-centered planning, to increase the health of citizens, to reduce the use of private cars, and to reduce environmental pollution | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
"City of Tehran", "Street", " Urban Street", "Complete Street", "District 6" | ||
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