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جایگاه حقوقی عقد صلح در مقام معاملات با واکاویی از منظر فقه فریقین و حقوق ایران با نگاهی به حقوق مصر و عراق | ||
| پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 14، تیر 1403، صفحه 27-44 اصل مقاله (468.52 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/lps.2023.25989.1556 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهرداد پاکزاد1؛ سام محمدی* 2؛ حمید ابهری3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 07 خرداد 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 10 آبان 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 05 دی 1402 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| عقد صلح در مقام معاملات، یکی از اقسام پذیرفته شده عقد صلح در قانون مدنی ایران است. سهولت استفاده از این عقد در جامعه از مزایای این عقد است، ولی معایبی وجود دارد که می توان به تقلب به قانون و ضرر به شخص ثالث اشاره کرد و این که پذیرش این نوع از عقد صلح، با فلسفه تشریع عقود معین دیگر تا حدودی همخوانی ندارد. روش مطالعه و تحقیق به صورت کتابخانه ایی است. منایع فقهی و ادله مشروعیت عقد صلح در مقام معاملات، در فقه فریقین با نگاهی به حقوق مصر وعراق، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. به نظر می رسد، عقد صلح در مقام معاملات، دارای حقیقت شرعیه نبوده و حذف این قسم از عقد صلح، مخالف شرع نخواهد بود و راه سوء استفاده از قانون از این طریق را مسدود خواهد کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| صلح در مقام معاملات؛ فقه امامیه؛ فقه اهل سنت؛ حقوق ایران؛ حقوق عراق؛ حقوق مصر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Settlement contract (solh) in term of transactions with an analysis from the perspective of Farîqayn (Shia and Sunni) jurisprudence and Iranian Law Looking at the law of Egypt and Iraq | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehrdad Pakzad1؛ Sam Mohammadi2؛ Hamid Abhari3 | ||
| 1PhD Student in Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran. | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| settlement contract in the capacity of transactions is one of the accepted types of settlement contract in Iran's civil law. The ease of using this contract in the society is one of the advantages of this contract, but there are disadvantages that can be pointed out as fraud and harming the third party, and the acceptance of this type of settlement contract is somewhat inconsistent with the philosophy of legalizing certain other contracts. The method of study and research is library. The jurisprudential sources and evidences of the legitimacy of the settlement contract in terms of transactions have been examined in the jurisprudence of the Farîqayn by looking at the law of Egypt and Iraq. It seems that the settlement agreement in terms of transactions does not have the truth of Sharia and removing this type of settlement agreement will not be against Sharia law and will block the way of abusing the law in this way. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Settlement in the position of transactions, Shia jurisprudence, Sunni jurisprudence, Iranian law, Iraqi law, Egyptian law | ||
| مراجع | ||
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