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تبیین متغیّرهای ژئوپلیتیکی قدرت اقتصادی با تأکید بر عوامل اقتصاد | ||
| پژوهشنامه اقتصاد کلان Macroeconomics Research Letter | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 18، شماره 39، بهمن 1402، صفحه 53-71 اصل مقاله (396.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/iejm.2024.26444.2023 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدرضا فرجی* 1؛ یاشار ذکی2 | ||
| 1دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشکده جغرافیا، گروه جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 23 آذر 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 22 دی 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 23 دی 1402 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| قدرت اقتصادی کشورها عمدتاً متأثر از عواملّی است که در قدرت ملّی آن‌ها نقش‌آفرین است. در این میان، عوامل اقتصادی از جمله عواملّی هستند که به ترتیب هم در قدرت ملّی و هم در قدرت اقتصادی کشورها مؤثر هستند. برخی از چنین عواملّی، به‌دلیل نقش‌آفرینی قابل توجه در نمایش قدرت ملّی کشورها در عرصه‌های بین‌المللی و جهانی از ماهیّتی ژئوپلیتیکی برخوردار هستند. این عوامل به‌عنوان منابع قدرت، مورد توجه قدرت‌ها در رقابت‌های ژئوپلیتیکی قرار می‌گیرند و تحت عنوان متغیّرهای ژئوپلیتیکی اثرگذار در نظام ژئوپلیتیک منطقه‌ای و جهانی از اهمیّت قابل توجهی برخوردارند. پژوهش حاضر بر پایۀ شناسایی عوامل اقتصادی مؤثر در قدرت اقتصادی، به‌دنبال تبیین متغیّرهای ژئوپلیتیکی قدرت اقتصادی است. پرسش اصلی پژوهش این است که متغیّرهای ژئوپلیتیکی قدرت اقتصادی مبتنی بر عوامل اقتصادی کدام است؟ شیوۀ گردآوری اطلاعات و داده‌ها به‌صورت کتابخانه‌ای و اسنادی انجام شده است. روش پژوهش نیز توصیفی ـ تحلیلی است. در پاسخ به پرسش اصلی پژوهش، متغیّرهای متأثر از عوامل اقتصادی تأثیرگذار در قدرت اقتصادی زیر عنوان «متغیّرهای ژئواکونومیکی» تبیین شدند. هر کدام از این متغیّرهای مفهومی، دربردارنده چندین متغیّر عملّیاتی اثرگذار در قدرت ملّی و اقتصاد ملّی است که در مجموع قدرت اقتصادی کشور را تعیین می‌کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| عوامل اقتصادی؛ متغیّرهای ژئوپلیتیکی؛ قدرت اقتصادی؛ ژئواکونومی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Explaining the Geopolitical Variables of Economic Power with an Emphasis on Economic Factors | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammadreza Faraji1؛ Yashar Zaki2 | ||
| 1Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Political Geography, Faculty of Geography, Department of Political Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Economic power is considered one of the essential components of geopolitical competition. Various variables are influential in determining the economic power of countries. The economic power of countries is mainly influenced by the factors that play a role in their national power, among which economic factors are effective in both the national and economic power of countries. Some of such factors have a geopolitical nature due to their significant role in displaying the national power of countries in the international and global arenas. As sources of power, such factors are considered by the powers in geopolitical competition and are regarded as effective geopolitical variables in the regional and international geopolitical systems. Based on identifying economic factors influential in economic power, the current research aimed to explain the geopolitical variables of economic power. The main research question is: what are the geopolitical variables of economic power based on economic factors? The present descriptive-analytical study followed the theoretical approach and explained the causal relationship between the dependent variables (economic power) and the independent variable (geopolitical). Information and data collection were based on the library method and document forms. In response to the main question of the research, the variables affected by economic factors affecting economic power were explained under the title of "geo-economic variables". Each of these conceptual variables included several operational variables that are effective in national power and economy, which determine the country's economic power as a whole. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| economic factors, geopolitical variables, economic power, geo-economy | ||
| مراجع | ||
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