تعداد نشریات | 30 |
تعداد شمارهها | 467 |
تعداد مقالات | 4,519 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,144,833 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,334,658 |
واکاوی پیشرانهای رهبری زهرآگین در سازمانها با استفاده از فراترکیب | ||
پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی | ||
دوره 15، شماره 30، بهمن 1402، صفحه 7-27 اصل مقاله (641.53 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مدیریت و سازمان(اخلاق و مسئولیت اجتماعی، رهبری و تحول سازمانی، عملکرد سازمانی، ریسک، مدیریت منابع سازمانی، سطوح تحلیل سازمانی، بلوغ سازمانی، آسیبشناسی سازمانی، نظام اداری، . . . ) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jem.2023.24202.3795 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم محمدعلیزاده1؛ محمد جواد تقی پوریان* 2؛ بهزاد فرخ سرشت3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی گرایش رفتار سازمانی. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد چالوس. ایران. چالوس | ||
2گروه مدیریت، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران. | ||
3گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 01 شهریور 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 05 دی 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 28 فروردین 1402 | ||
چکیده | ||
امروزه توسعه کشورها بر اساس خلاقیت، نوآوری و کارآفرینی پایه ریزی می شود. با توجه به ضرورت نیاز سازمانها به وجود رهبران کارآفرین و نوآور در شرایط محیط پیچیده، پویا و نامطلق و بنا بر خصیصه بازدارندگی خلاقیت و نوآوری رهبری زهرآگین در محیط کار، عوامل پیشایندی بروز این نوع رهبری با استفاده از تکنیک فراترکیب، بصورت مروری نظام مند و طی هفت گام بررسی گردید. از بین 480 مقاله تعداد 33 مقاله به عنوان مبنای مطالعه، انتخاب شدند. مستند به تحلیل های انجام شده، 167 عامل پیشایندی بروز رهبری زهرآگین در سازمانها در چهار متغیر اصلی و چهارده متغیر فرعی شناسایی گردید. متغیرهای اصلی شامل: ویژگی های فردی رهبر (با هفت متغیر)، ویژگی های پیروان (با چهار متغیر)، ویژگی های سازمان (با دو متغیر) و ویژگی های محیط برون سازمانی (با یک متغیر) درنظرگرفته شد. با توجه به یافته های تحقیق حاضر به منظور سوق دادن رهبری سازمانی به سمت رهبری کارآفرینانه و نوآورانه، شایسته و بایسته است به عوامل پیشایندی شناسایی شده رهبری زهرآگین در این پژوهش، تدقیق و توجه لازم صورت پذیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رهبری زهرآگین؛ فروماندگی پیروان؛ رهبر؛ فراترکیب | ||
موضوعات | ||
مدیریت و سازمان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Analyzing the drivers of toxic leadership in organizations using Meta- synthesis | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Maryam Mohammadalizade1؛ Mohammad Javad Taghipourian2؛ Behzad Farokh Seresht3 | ||
1Ph.D. Candidate in Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran | ||
2Department of Management, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran | ||
3Department of Public Administration, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Today, the development of countries is based on creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship. Considering the need of organizations for the existence of entrepreneurial and innovative leaders in the conditions of complex, dynamic and absolute environment and according to the characteristic of inhibiting creativity and innovation of poisonous leadership in the work environment, the predisposing factors of the emergence of this type of leadership using the metacombination technique, as a system review It was checked in seven steps.In order to evaluate and select the investigated studies more accurately, among 480 articles, 33 articles were selected as the basis of the study. Based on the analysis done, with a systematic review and content analysis of the texts of 33 selected articles, 167 antecedents of toxic leadership in organizations were identified in four main variables and fourteen sub-variables. The main variables included: the individual characteristics of the leader (with seven variables), the characteristics of the followers (with four variables), the characteristics of the organization (with two variables) and the characteristics of the extra-organizational environment (with one variable). According to the findings of the present research, in order to move organizational leadership towards entrepreneurial and innovative leadership in tourism organizations, it is worthy and necessary to pay attention to the identified antecedent factors of toxic leadership as obstacles to the emergence of entrepreneurial and innovative leadership in this research. It must be done. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Toxic leadership, helplessness of the followers, leader, Meta- Synthesis | ||
مراجع | ||
Afacan Findikli, M., Okan, G., Sigri, U. (2019). Karanlık Liderlik Ölçeği: Çalışanların Algısı Üzerine Bir Ölçeklendirme Çalışması. Nitel Sosyal Bilimler-Qualitative Social Sciences. 1(1): 89-115. Alizadeh, F., Hadavi Nejad, M. (2019). The anti-elite exploration process in the organization is based on the interpretive mapping scheme of data theory. Organizational Resource Management Research, 9 (1): 166-183. In Persian Arbogast, M.S.(2018).Egos Gone Wild:Threat Detection and the Domains Indicative of Toxic Leadership. doctoraldissertations of Industrial and Organizational Psychology.Department of psychology College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida.https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7664. Asadzadeh, S. (2015). Designing the Interpretive Structural Model of Zohragin Organization: A Case Study in the Executive Organizations of Rafsanjan. Master Thesis in Public Management, Organizational Transformation, Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics. 91 pages.In Persian Atmadja, T. (2019). Workplace Toxicity, Leadership Behaviors, and Leadership Strategies. Doctoral Dissertation, Walden University.170 p. Bakhtiari, Z., Hadavi Nejad, M. (2018). Causal mapping of the colloquial following model of the colluders. Organizational Resource Management Research, 8 (2): 39-55.In Persian Baloyi, G.T. (2020). Toxicity of leadership and its impact on employees: Exploring the dynamics of leadership in an academic setting. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies,76(2): a5949. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v76i2.5949 Başar,U. (2020) Workplace perceived Dark Leadership scale. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 70-103. Brown, C.P. (2019). The Employee Perspective: A Phenomenological Approach to the After Effects of Toxic Leadership. Doctorial Dissertation of Philosophy in Management, Sullivan University.280 p. Cankaya, M., Ciftci, G.E. (2020). The effect of hospital employees perceptions of Toxic Leadership and organizational cynicism on organizational commitment. Hacettepe Journal of Health Administration, 23(2):273-298. Çelmece,N., Isiklar, A. (2019). Impact of the perception of Toxic Leadership of healthcare profesionals on OrganIzational Commitment and Quality of Work Life. International Journal of Humanities and Social Development Research, 3(2): 7-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30546/2523-4331.2019.3.2.7 Dehghani Soltani, Mehdi., Mesbahi, Maryam., Mirza Sadeghi, Naeimeh. (2020). The Impact of Poisonous Leadership on Organizational Trauma by Promoting Hypocritical and Machiavellian Behaviors. Journal of Human Resources Studies, 10 (3): 159-184. http://doi:10.22034/jhrs.2020.236600.1441.In Persian Davar, T., Safariyan Hamedani, S. & Zameni, F. (2021). “Presenting the Entrepreneurial Leadership Model Based on the Qualitative Approach of Grounded Theory”. PublicOrganizations Management, 9(2), 105-120. in Persian DOI: http://doi.org/10.30473/IPOM.2020.56196.4260 Dinc, M.A. (2019). Zehirli Liderligin bazi onculleri ve ardillari.Yuksek Lisans Tezi ,Ankara Yildirim Behazit Universitesi. 133 p. Dobbs, J., Do, J. (2019). The impact of perceived Toxic Leadership on cynicism in Officer Candidates. Armed Forces & Society, 45(1), 3-26. DOI: http://doi/10.1177/0095327X17747204 Ghaed Amini Harouni, A., Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi, R., Ebrahimpoor, A.R. (2022). Investigating the effect of bullying in the workplace on deviant behaviors in the workplace through toxic leadership and destructive leadership (case study: Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan)). Sociological studies, 14(54): 35-59. In Persian DOI: http://doi.org/10.30495/jss.2021.1916663.1271 Ghasempour, H., Wise, S. M. (2020). Investigating the effect of poisonous leadership style on the emergence of the desire to leave voluntary service; Explainthe mediating role of organizational silence. Journal of Human Resource Management and Support Development, 15 (57): 56-82.In Persian Gurlek, M., Yesiltas, M. (2020). The effect of abusive supervision on service sabotage: A mediation and moderation analysis. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research, International Journal of Akdeniz University Tourism Faculty, 8(1), 151-176. DOI: http://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.695159 Hadavi Nejad, M., Kalvandi, M. (2016). Exploring the antecedent dynamics of poisonous leadership using interpretive structural modeling. Quarterly Journal of Organizational Behavior Studies, 5 (3 (19)):1- 24.In Persian Hadavi Nejad,M., Kalvandi, M. (2017). Consequences of poisonous immoral leadership in the organization. Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology, 12 (3): 121-131.In Persian Hamby, J.M. (2018). The Role of Employee Attributes in the Mitigation of Toxic Leadership Impact on Employee Behaviors. Doctoral Dissertation of Management, Graduate School of the University of Maryland University College. 154 P. Henriques, P.L., Curado, C., Jeronimo, H. M., Martins, J. (2019). Facing the Dark Side: How Leadership Destroys Organisational Innovation. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation,14(1): 18-23. ISSN: 0718-2724. (http://jotmi.org) Hinen, A. L. (2019). Phenomenological Study of Toxic Leadership in the U.S. Military. Doctoral Dissertation of Business Administration Department of Information Systems and Decision Sciences Muma College of Business University of South Florida.248 P. Khakpour, A. (2019). The Relationship between Poisonous Leadership and Emotional Burnout; The mediating role of organizational silence. Social Psychology Research, 34: 118-103.In Persian Kalvandi, M. (2015). Exploring the poisonous leadership process using interpretive structural modeling: a case study in the executive organizations of Rafsanjan. Master Thesis in Public Management with a focus on Organizational Transformation, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics. 125 pages.In Persian Kazemi, R. (2019). Investigating the moderating role of employee flexibility in the relationship between toxic leadership and non-civil behavior. Master Thesis in Public Management, Human Resources and Labor Relations, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Faculty of Literature and Humanities.In Persian Kellerman, B. 2004. Bad leadership: What it is, how it happens, why it matters: Harvard Business Press. Khalili, c. (2018). The effect of poisonous (toxic) leadership style on social idleness with the role of sub-mediator on employees (Case study: Ilam Petrochemical Company). Journal of Human Resources Management in the Oil Industry, 36: 139-158.In Persian Kretzschmar, L. (2019).An ethical analysis of big man” and “inner ring” leadership in South Africa: The example of Jacob Zuma and the resistance of Thuli Madonsela, in S. Jung, V. Kessler, L. Kretzschmar & E. Meier (eds.). Metaphors for leading – Leading by metaphors,17–27, V & R Unipress, Göttingen. Lipman-Blumen, J. (2011). Toxic leadership: A rejoinder.Representation, 47(3): 331-342. Mirzaei, A. H. (2016),Philosophical Foundations of Organization Theory. Organization for Studying and Compiling Humanities Books of Universities, Humanities Research and Development Institute, 334 p. In Persian Padilla, A., Hogan, R., Kaiser, R. B. (2007). The toxic triangle: Destructive leaders, susceptible followers, and conducive environments. The Leadership Quarterly,18(3):176-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2007.03.001 Padilla, A., Hogan, R., Kaiser, R. (2015). The toxic triangle: destructive leaders, susceptible followers and conductive environment. Quarterly of leadership, 13(8): 94-176. Peltokorpi, V. (2018). Abusive supervision and emotional exhaustion: The moderating role of power distance orientation and the mediating role of interaction avoidance. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 38(8): 1151–1166. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12188 Sabok Ro, M., Bagheri Qarabolagh, H., Mohammadi, F. (2018). An Analysis of the Precedents of Poisonous Leadership Behavior of Sports Media Employees and Its Impact on Job Satisfaction: Emphasizing the Mediating Role of Unified Civilization. Communication Management in Sports Media, 6 (22): 55-68.In Persian Salimi, F., Hadavi Nejad, M. (2020). An Inquiry into Employees' Perceptions of Fanatic Obedience Using Zaltmann's Metaphorical Extraction Technique. Organizational Culture Management, 18 (3): 539-560. In Persian .http://jomc.ut.ac.ir Sandelowski. M., Barroso, J. (2007). Handbook for Synthesizing Qualitative Research. Springer Publishing Company, New York. Schmidt, A. A. 2008. Development and validation of the Toxic Leadership Scale: ProQuest. Schmidt, A.A.(2014).An examination of Toxic leadership, job outcomes, and the impact of military development. Doctoral dissertation. The Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland. 125 P. https://drum.lib.umd.edu/handle/1903/15250. Seyed Javadin, S. R., Gholipour, A., Janalizadeh Shoki, M. (2014). A review of the phenomenon of poisonous leadership and the possibility of its occurrence in different stages of the organization's life cycle. Management and Development Process, 28 (2 (92)): 3-17.In Persian Tejeda, J.M. (2020). An Empirical Study of the Impact of Toxic Leadership on Organizational Growth and Efficiency Dissertation Manuscript Presented to the Faculty of the College of Trident University International in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Degree Program. Cypress, California.102P. Uysal, H.T. (2019). The Mediation Role of Toxic Leadership in the Effect of Job Stress on Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Business, 24(1):56-73. Zare, F., Sepahvand, R. (2019). Investigating the role of poisonous leadership style on organizational trauma with regard to the mediating role of organizational silence (Case study: Azad University and Payame Noor Shiraz staff). Journal of New Approach in Educational Management, 10 (1 (37)): 190-216. In Persian. http://jedu.miau.ac.ir. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 230 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 271 |