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تحلیل پروژۀ بازآفرینی شهری محله بوُبور پاریس با استفاده از فرایند مشکل‌گشایی خلاق | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 40، 1403، صفحه 51-82 اصل مقاله (1.49 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2024.26521.2411 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ابوالفضل حیدری* 1؛ جمشید داوطلب2؛ زهره اویسی کیخا3؛ صدرا صاحب زاده4 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه زابل، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه زابل، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه زابل، ایران | ||
| 4دانشجوی دکتری معماری دانشگاه تکنولوژی آیندهوون، هلند | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 13 دی 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 03 اسفند 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 12 اردیبهشت 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقولۀ بازسازی و بهسازی، روند طولانی‌مدتی را پشت سر گذاشته و اکنون در آخرین نسخۀ آن، صاحب‌نظران، بازآفرینی را به‌عنوان راه‌حلی همه‌جانبه مدنظر قرار داده‌اند. نوعی از بهبود که تنها درصدد بهسازی فضای کالبدی نبوده، بلکه جنبه‌های اجتماعی، فرهنگی، اقتصادی و سایر موضوعات این‌چنینی را نیز در عرصۀ موردبررسی و همین‌طور نواحی اطراف آن مدنظر قرار می‌دهد. در طی این نوشتار به مفهوم بازآفرینی و به‌طور اخص، بازآفرینی شهری در کشور فرانسه و شهر پاریس، در محلۀ بوُبور پرداخته‌شده و ارکان موفقیت پروژۀ بازآفرینی شهری این محله موردبررسی قرار گرفته است. این محله که هم‌اکنون، به‌واسطۀ وجود مرکز فرهنگی ژرژ پمپیدو، به یکی از محلات شناخته‌شدۀ این شهر تبدیل شده است، در گذشته یکی از محلات کمتر توسعه‌یافتۀ پاریس به‌شمار می‌رفت. این بخش از پژوهش، مطالعه‌ای توصیفی-تحلیلی است که داده‌های نظری آن، از طریق مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و در بخش جمع‌آوری اطلاعات در مورد وضعیت موجود محله، از طریق مشاهده مستقیم میدانی گردآوری شده است؛ سپس، با در پیش گرفتن روند مطالعات پیگیری، به شناسایی نقاط ضعف این طرح با استفاده از فرایند مشکل‌گشایی خلاق پرداخته شد؛ با توجه به اینکه نویسندگان مقاله، بومی نبوده و نگاه تازه‌ای به ساختار عینی حاکم بر این محله داشته‌اند، یافتن نقاط ضعفی که از دید ناظر فرانسوی مقیم مخفی مانده باشد، در دستور کار قرار گرفت و جبهۀ غربی ارسن کلیسای سنت مری، به‌عنوان نقطۀ ضعف پروژۀ بازآفرینی محلۀ بوُبور شناسایی شد و با هدف ادامۀ روند بازآفرینی و تسرّی دادن ارکان موفقیت آن به نقطه‌ضعف شناسایی‌شده، یک روند تحقیق و توسعه‌ای برای ارائۀ راهکارهای عملی دنبال شده است. در نتیجۀ نهایی و راهکارهای ارائه‌شده، مفهوم تراسه، به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین رکن موفقیت پروژۀ بازآفرینی محلۀ بوُبور، ابزار کار نویسندگان بوده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بازآفرینی؛ محله بوُبور پاریس؛ تراسه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analysis of the urban regeneration of "Beaubourg" neighborhood of Paris by Using Creative Problem-Solving Process | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Abolfazl Heidari1؛ Jamshid Davtalab2؛ Zohreh Oveisi Keikha3؛ Sadra Saheb Zadeh4 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Zabol, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Zabol, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Zabol, Iran | ||
| 4Ph.D. Student, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Technology, University of Technology, Eindhoven Netherlands | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Reconstruction and rehabilitation have gone through a long period, and now in its latest version, experts have considered regeneration as a comprehensive solution. A kind of improvement that not only seeks to improve the physical space but also considers the social, cultural, economic, and other aspects of such issues in the field as well as the surrounding areas. In this research, the concept of urban regeneration and in particular, urban regeneration in France and the city of Paris, in the “Beaubourg” neighborhood has been discussed and the pillars of the success of the urban regeneration project of this neighborhood have been studied. The neighborhood, which has now become one of the best-known neighborhoods of the city through the “George Pompidou Center”, was one of the less developed neighborhoods of Paris in the past. This part of the research is a descriptive-analytic study whose theoretical data have been collected through library studies and in the section of collecting information about the current situation of the neighborhood through direct field observation. Then, following the process of follow-up studies, the weaknesses of this plan were identified using a creative problem-solving process. Considering that the authors of the article were not native and had a new look at the objective structure of the neighborhood, finding weaknesses that were hidden from the French resident observer was on the agenda, and the western front of the Arsene of “Saint-Merry” cathedrals courtyard, was identified as a weak point of the Beaubourg neighborhood regeneration project. To continue the process of recreating and extending its success to the identified weak point, a research process and development have been pursued to provide practical solutions. In the final result and presented solutions, the concept of “Terrace”, as the most important pillar of the success of the Beaubourg neighborhood regeneration project, has been the authors' work tool. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Regeneration, Paris Beaubourg neighborhood, Terrace | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 218 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 143 |
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