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ارائه الگوی راهبردی پیشگیری از جرم از طریق طراحی محیطی در محلات حاشیه‌نشین شهر همدان | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 40، 1403، صفحه 129-164 اصل مقاله (1.08 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2024.26496.2408 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد معتقد1؛ حسن سجادزاده* 2 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته دکتری شهرسازی، دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
| 2استاد گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 04 دی 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 07 اسفند 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 12 اردیبهشت 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پیشگیری از جرم از طریق طراحی محیطی در سکونت‌گاه‌های انسانی، همواره در طول تاریخ از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار بوده است. تجربه نشان داده است که با بهره‌گیری از طراحی محیطی، می‌توان اقدامات مؤثری در راستای ارتقاء امنیت محیطی در بافت‌های حاشیه‌نشین شهرها انجام داد. این پژوهش به‌دنبال ارائه الگوی راهبردی در راستای پیشگیری از جرم از طریق طراحی محیطی در محلات حاشیه‌نشین شهر همدان است. پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی – تحلیلی و پیمایشی به استنباط و ارزیابی عوامل پیشگیری از جرم از طریق طراحی محیطی در محلات حاشیه‌نشین شهر همدان پرداخته است. نمونۀ مورد مطالعه در این پژوهش شامل چهار محله حاشیه‌نشین: مزدقینه، حصار، دیزج و خضر هستند که نمایندگان اصلی محلات حاشیه‌نشین در شهر همدان محسوب می‌گردند. براین‌اساس، با استفاده ازنظرسنجی از طریق پرسش‌نامه از ساکنان محلات حاشیه‌نشین(400 نفر) و همچنین کارشناسان (25نفر)، ضمن ارائه ماتریس‌های عوامل داخلی و خارجی، ماتریس ارزیابی موقعیت، اقدامات استراتژیک و ارائه استراتژی‌ها از طریق (SWOT) و همچنین تحلیل ماتریس‌های کمی برنامه‌ریزی استراتژی از طریق (QSPM) ، به اولویت‌بندی راهبردها در این زمینه پرداخته‌شده است. در راستای تحلیل پرسش‌نامه از کارشناسان نیز از روش آنتروپی شانون استفاده شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق بیانگر آن است که موقعیت استراتژیک در این پژوهش ، استراتژی رقابتی (ST) ، است. جهت تعمیق بررسی‌ها و تحلیل‌های صورت گرفته، سایر استراتژی‌ها نیز مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرارگرفته است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که از مهم‌ترین راهبردهای مؤثر در راستای ارتقاء امنیت محیطی در محلات حاشیه‌نشین می‌توان به: بهره‌گیری از نظرات ساکنین و اعضای شورای محلات در راستای تهیه طرح‌های امنیتی - محیطی با نظارت متخصصین، تدوین برنامه جامع، هدفمند و منحصربه‌فرد جهت ایجاد بستر محیطی مناسب و توسعه زیرساخت‌های بنیادین محلات حاشیه‌نشین در راستای برقراری امنیت محیطی در این‌گونه محلات، اشاره نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| الگوی راهبردی؛ پیشگیری از جرم؛ طراحی محیطی؛ تکنیک SWOT و QSPM؛ محلات حاشیه نشین شهر همدان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Presenting a Strategic Model of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design in the Suburbs of Hamedan City | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Motaghed1؛ Hassan Sajadzadeh2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. in Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The realization of crime prevention through environmental design in human settlements has always been of great importance throughout history, and effective steps can be taken by using valuable tricks and experiences in environmental design, especially in the peripheral contexts of cities due to security. This research seeks to explain the strategic model of crime prevention through environmental design in the suburbs of Hamadan city. The current study has been conducted with a descriptive-analytical and survey method to infer and evaluate the factors of environmental prevention of crime in the suburbs of Hamadan city. This research, used the questionnaire of citizens (400 people) and experts (25 people) and their analysis, to determine the matrices of internal and external factors, the matrix of situation assessment, and strategic action and presentation of strategies (SWOT), as well as the quantitative strategy planning matrix (QSPM) for prioritizing strategies. Shannon's entropy method was used to analyze the experts' questionnaire. The sample studied in this research included four marginal neighborhoods of Mazdaghine, Hasar, Dizaj, and Khezr, which are the main representatives of marginalization in Hamadan city. The research findings indicate that the strategic position in this research is a competitive strategy (ST). Therefore, these types of strategies should be emphasized more. It is worth mentioning that to deepen the studies and analysis, other strategies have also been analyzed. The results of the research show that among the obtained strategies, the most important and effective strategies are using the opinions of residents and neighborhood council members in the preparation of security-environmental plans that will be implemented and operational under the supervision of experts; developing a comprehensive, purposeful, and unique plan to create a suitable environmental platform; and developing the basic infrastructure of the marginal areas, which are prioritized as important and effective strategies (ST). | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Strategic model, crime prevention, environmental design, SWOT and QSPM technique, suburbs of Hamedan city | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 137 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 135 |
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