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کاربست نظریه‌های ART و SRT جهت باززنده‌سازی منظر حاشیه رودخانه‌ها با رویکرد بهبود سلامت روان (نمونه موردی: رودخانه قشلاق سنندج) | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 11، شماره 41، آبان 1403، صفحه 55-83 اصل مقاله (3.38 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2024.26663.2415 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سارا سلیمانی* 1؛ شادیه سیاری2 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه مهندسی معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 10 بهمن 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 09 اردیبهشت 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 18 شهریور 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه فشارهای فزاینده شهرنشینی و تنوع ترجیحات اجتماعی باعث از بین رفتن آرامش انسان و گسست پیوند انسان و طبیعت شده است. یکی از راه‌های پیوند مجدد انسان با طبیعت، توجه هر چه بیشتر به فضاهای سبز و آبی (رودخانه‌ها، نهرها و فضاهای سبز) با کمک راهکارهای برنامه‌ریزی‌شده معماری و شهرسازی است. ازاین‌رو این مطالعه باهدف مشخص کردن رابطۀ طبیعت (دید و دسترسی به طبیعت) و سلامت روان شهروندان سنندجی و ارائه راهکار با استفاده ازنظریه‌های ART و SRT جهت باززنده‌سازی منظر حاشیه رودخانه قشلاق انجام شده است. تحقیق حاضر با توجه به نوع هدف کاربردی و به شیوۀ کمی- کیفی است. با توجه به اهداف پژوهش ۲۵۴ پرسش‌نامه شامل مقیاس‌های زمان تماس، فرکانس بازدید، فرم کوتاه مقیاس سلامتی روان (WHO-5)، در دو بازۀ زمانی براساس نمونه‌گیری جامعه در دسترس، بین جامعه هدف توزیع شد. علاوه بر پرسش‌نامه از مصاحبه ساختاریافته برای اثبات نتایج حاصل از پرسش‌نامه و اشاره به معضلات منظر رودخانه قشلاق استفاده شد. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با توجه به نوع متغیرها در نرم‌افزار Spss نسخه 27 از آزمون‌های آماری بهره گرفته شد. نتایج این پژوهش رابطه معنادار اما معکوسی را بین زمان تماس/ فراوانی بازدید و مقیاس سلامتی روان نشان داد و مواردی از قبیل کمبود امکانات رفاهی- خدماتی، معضلات زیست‌محیطی و عدم دسترسی به مناظر حاشیه رودخانه ازجمله پرتکرارترین دلایل آن برشمرده شد. بااین‌حال، رابطه سلامتی روان با دید به طبیعت و دسترسی به طبیعت، معنادار و مثبت بود. درنهایت یافته‌های این پژوهش دستورالعمل‌های اقدامی جهت باززنده‌سازی مناظر حاشیه رودخانه با استفاده از دو نظریه ART و SRT ارائه می‌دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| طبیعت و همسایگی؛ سلامتی روان؛ باززنده‌سازی منظر رودخانه شهری؛ ART و SRT؛ سنندج | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Application of ART and SRT Theories to Revitalize Riverine Landscapes with a Mental Health Improvement Approach (Case Study: Qeshlaq River, Sanandaj | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sara Soleimani1؛ Shdieh Sayari2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc. Student of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Nowadays, the increasing pressure of urbanization and the diversity of social preferences have led to the loss of human peace and the disconnection between man and nature. One of the ways to reconnect people with nature is to pay more attention to green and blue spaces (rivers, streams, and green areas) through planned architectural and urban design solutions. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between nature (view and access to nature) and Sanandji citizens’ mental health and use ART and SRT theories to find a solution to revitalize the landscape of the Qeshlaq River. The current research is based on the nature of practical objectives and follows a quantitative-qualitative approach. According to the research objectives, 254 questionnaires, including scales of contact time, frequency of visits, and the short form of mental health scale (WHO-5), were distributed to the target population in two periods based on the available population samples. In addition to the questionnaire, a structured interview was used to substantiate the results of the questionnaire and to highlight the problems of the Qeshlaq River environment. To analyze the data according to the type of variables, statistical tests were used in SPSS software version 27. The results of this study showed a significant but inverse relationship between the contact time/frequency of visits and the level of mental health. The most common reasons cited were lack of amenities and services, environmental issues, and lack of access to riverscapes. However, the relationship between mental health and access to nature was significant and positive. Finally, the results of this study provide guidelines for revitalizing riverscapes using two theories, ART and SRT. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Nature and neighborhood, Mental health, Urban river landscape revitalization, ART و SRT, Sanandaj | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 181 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 102 |
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