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شناسایی چالش‌ها و راهکارهای توسعه ژئوتوریسم در سکونتگاه های روستایی منتخب در استان های کردستان، کرمانشاه و همدان | ||
| برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 13، شماره 51، آذر 1403، صفحه 215-237 اصل مقاله (6.46 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jtpd.2024.28159.3943 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| داود جمینی* 1؛ فرهاد جوان2؛ بیتا حیدریان3 | ||
| 1استادیار، جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه ژئومورفولوژی، منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران (پژوهشگر پاره وقت پژوهشکده | ||
| 2استادیار گروه مدیریت جهانگردی، دانشکدۀ میراث فرهنگی، صنایع‌دستی و گردشگری، دانشگاه مازندران، | ||
| 3دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، ژئومورفولوژی، گروه ژئومورفولوژی، منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 16 آذر 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 19 آذر 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 21 آذر 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زمینه و هدف: در راستای بهره‌برداری بهینه از ظرفیت‌های ژئوتوریسم در راستای نیل به توسعه پایدار روستایی، فراهم نمودن بستر شناختی و علمی، از الزامات اساسی است. از این‌رو هدف اصلی این پژوهش، شناسایی چالش‌ها و راهکارهای توسعه ژئوتوریسم در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی است که به صورت مطالعه موردی در سه روستای یوزباشی کندی، قوری قلعه و علیصدر انجام گرفته است. روش‌شناسی: از نظر روش‌شناسی این مطالعه کمی و کاربردی با ترکیبی از روش‌های توصیفی ـ تحلیلی و همبستگی ـ اکتشافی انجام گرفته است. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی ساکنان روستاهای منتخب است که در نهایت 314 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری در نظر گرفته شده‌اند. ابزار اصلی جمع آوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته است که روایی و پایایی آن تأیید شده است. یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی نشان داد مهم‌ترین چالش‌های توسعه ژئوتوریسم به ترتیب اهمیت عبارت‌اند از: ضعف تبلیغات و محدودیت اقامتگاه‌های گردشگری (352/15 درصد)، ضعف مدیریت محلی و زیرساخت‌های حمل و نقل (576/11 درصد)، محدودیت‌های اداری و ضعف دانش و بنیه مالی (37/11 درصد)، ضعف بازاریابی و تنوع مقصد (429/10 درصد)، چالش‌های فرهنگی ـ امنیتی (294/8 درصد) و ضعف زیرساخت‌های بهداشتی (507/7 درصد). نتیجه‌گیری و پیشنهادات: راهکارهای ارائه شده توسعه ژئوتوریسم از سوی جامعه محلی، تا حد زیادی بر چالش‌های شناسایی شده منطبق بوده و جامعه محلی درک جامعی را از چالش-ها و راهکارهای توسعه ژئوتوریسم دارند. نوآوری و اصالت: در کشورمان تاکنون در خصوص چالش‌ها و راهکارهای توسعه ژئوتوریسم از دیدیگاه جامعه محلی مطالعه‌ای انجام نگرفته است و پژوهش حاضر می‌تواند مبنایی برای سایر مطالعات در آینده باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ژئوتوریسم؛ توسعه پایدار روستایی؛ جامعه محلی؛ برنامه ریزی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identification of Challenges and Solutions for The Development of Geotourism in Selected Rural Settlements in Kurdistan, Kermanshah and Hamedan Provinces | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Davood Jamini1؛ Farhad Javan2؛ Bita Heydarian3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Geography and Rural Planning, Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. (Part-time Researcher at Kurdistan Studies Institute, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran) | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Tourism Management, Faculty of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran. | ||
| 3MA Student, Geomorphology, Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Context and purpose: In order to optimally utilize the potential of geotourism in order to achieve sustainable rural development, providing a cognitive and scientific basis is a fundamental requirement. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to identify the challenges and solutions for developing geotourism in rural settlements, which has been conducted as a case study in three villages of Yozbashi Kandi, Quri Qaleh, and Alisadr. Design/methodology/approach: In terms of methodology, this quantitative and applied study was conducted with a combination of descriptive-analytical and correlational-exploratory methods. The statistical population includes all residents of the selected villages, of which 314 people were ultimately considered as a statistical sample. Findings: The results of the exploratory factor analysis showed that the most important challenges to geotourism development, in order of importance, are: weak advertising and limited tourist accommodations (15.352%), weak local management and transportation infrastructure (11.576%), administrative limitations and weak knowledge and financial strength (11.37%), weak marketing and destination diversity (10.429%), cultural-security challenges (8.294%), and weak health infrastructure (7.507%). Conclusion: The solutions presented by the local community for the development of geotourism are largely consistent with the identified challenges, and the local community has a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and solutions for the development of geotourism. Originality/value: In our country, no study has been conducted on the challenges and solutions for developing geotourism from the perspective of the local community, and the present study can be a basis for other studies in the future. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Geotourism, sustainable rural development, local community, planning | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 212 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 93 |
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