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تأثیر پیشرفت اجتماعی بر تقاضای گردشگری با توجه به تقسیمبندی کشورها براساس امتیاز شاخص ادراک فساد | ||
برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 13، شماره 51، آذر 1403، صفحه 43-73 اصل مقاله (770.41 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jtpd.2024.27943.3930 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نادر رازقی* 1؛ هدی رضائی روشن2 | ||
1دانشیار جامعهشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران | ||
2پژوهشگر پسادکترای جامعهشناسی اقتصاد و توسعه، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران. | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 20 آبان 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 24 آذر 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 28 آذر 1403 | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه و هدف: گردشگری بهعنوان یکی از مهمترین صنایع توسعۀ پایدار، فرصت بزرگ اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی برای کلانشهرها و مادرشهرهای جهانی به وجود میآورد. رقابت در جهت توسعۀ گردشگری پایدار با توجه به ارائۀ نیازهای گردشگران، باید مورد اهمیت و برنامهریزی مدیریت گردشگری و مدیریت شهری قرار گیرد. به این ترتیب پژوهش پیش رو نحوة تأثیر پیشرفت اجتماعی و آزادی اقتصادی بر تقاضای گردشگری کشورهای با سطح فساد متفاوت را بررسی میکند. روششناسی: آمارهای مربوط به شاخص ادراک فساد، تقاضای گردشگری، شاخص پیشرفت اجتماعی و شاخص آزادی اقتصادی در 79 کشور برگرفته از بانکهای اطلاعاتی شفافیت بینالمللی، بانک جهانی، شاخص پیشرفت اجتماعی و بنیاد هریتیج است. به منظور بررسی تأثیر متغیرهای مذکور بر تقاضای گردشگری از روش دادههای تابلویی استفاده و با نرمافزار Eviews12 مورد تجزیهوتحلیل قرار گرفته است. یافتهها: نتایج برآورد دادههای تابلویی در سالهای 2020-2011 نشان داد کیفیت بالاتر پیشرفت اجتماعی در کشورهای تا حدودی فاسد، تا حدودی عاری از فساد و عاری از فساد باعث شده است، تقاضای گردشگری در این گروه از کشورها تأثیر مثبت و معناداری از پیشرفت اجتماعی بپذیرد. همچنین، آزادی اقتصادی در بین کشورهای تا حدودی عاری از فساد و عاری از فساد، ارتباط مثبت و معنادار با تقاضای گردشگری دارد. نتیجهگیری: ازآنجاییکه تقاضای گردشگری از پیشرفت اجتماعی و آزادی اقتصادی تأثیرپذیری دارد، برای تداوم و رشد گردشگری لازم است به عوامل اجتماعی و اقتصادی توجه کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پیشرفت اجتماعی؛ آزادی اقتصادی؛ تقاضای گردشگری؛ ادراک فساد | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Effect of Social Progress on Tourism Demand According to The Division of Countries Based on The Corruption Perception Index Score | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Nader Razeghi1؛ Hoda Rezaei Roshan2 | ||
1Associate Professor in Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran. | ||
2Postdoctoral Researcher in Sociology of Economics and Development, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Context and Purpose: Tourism, as one of the most important sustainable development industries, creates great economic, social, and cultural opportunities for megacities and the mother cities of the world. Competition in the direction of sustainable tourism development, according to the tourists’ needs, should be given importance to planning tourism management and urban management. In this way, the current research examines the effect of social progress and economic freedom on tourism demand in countries with different levels of corruption. Design/methodology/approach: The statistics related to corruption perception index, tourism demand, social progress index, and economic freedom index in 79 countries are respectively taken from information banks of Transparency International, World Bank, Social Progress Index, and Heritage Foundation from 2011 to 2020. Findings: The effect of the mentioned variables on tourism demand, and panel data method has been used and analyzed with Eviews12 software. The results of panel data estimation in the years under review showed the impact of social progress on tourism demand in somewhat corrupt countries; To some extent free from corruption and very clean; And the effect of economic freedom on tourism demand is confirmed in relatively corruption-free and very clean countries. Conclusion: Since tourism demand is influenced by social progress and economic freedom, it is necessary to pay attention to social and economic factors for the continuation and growth of tourism. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
social progress, economic freedom, tourism demand, corruption perception | ||
مراجع | ||
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