Analyzing the impact of foreign direct investment on carbon emission using the computable general equilibrium approach

Abbasi, M. A., Nosheen, M., & Rahman, H. U. (2023). An approach to the pollution haven and pollution halo hypotheses in Asian countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 49270–49289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25548-x

Abbass, K., Song, H., Mushtaq, Z., et al. (2022). Does technology innovation matter for environmental pollution? Testing the pollution halo/haven hypothesis for Asian countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 89753–89771. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21929-w

Adamu, T. M., Haq, I. u., & Shafiq, M. (2019). Analyzing the Impact of Energy, Export Variety, and FDI on Environmental Degradation in the Context of Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis:A Case Study of India. Energies, 12(6), 1076. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12061076

Adom, P. K., & Amuakwa-Mensah, F. (2016). What drives the energy saving role of FDI and industrialization in East Africa? Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 65, 925-942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.039

Baek, J. (2016). A new look at the FDI–income–energy–environment nexus: Dynamic panel data analysis of ASEAN. Energy Policy, 91, 22–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.12.045

Balistreri, E. J., Rutherford, T. F., & Tarr, D. G. (2009). Modeling services liberalization: The case of Kenya. Economic Modelling, 26(3), 668–679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2009.01.010

Bchir, M. H., Decreux, Y., Guerin, J.-L., & Jean, S. (2002). MIRAGE: A computable general equilibrium model for trade policy analysis (CEPII Working Paper No. 2002-17). CEPII.

Blaine, H. G. (2009). Foreign direct investment. Nova Science Publishers.

Böhringer, C., Rosendahl, K. E., & Strømsten, H. B. (2017). Robust policies to mitigate carbon leakage. Journal of Public Economics, 149, 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2017.03.006

Burniaux, J.-M., & Truong, T. P. (2002). GTAP-E: An energy-environmental version of the GTAP model (GTAP Technical Paper No. 16).https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/download/1203.pdf

Chang, S. C., & Li, M. H. (2018). Impacts of foreign direct investment and economic development on carbon dioxide emissions across different population regimes. Environmental Resource Economics, 72(2), 583–607. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-018-0221-4

Cooper, M., & Nguyen, Q. T. (2020). Multinational enterprises and corporate tax planning: A review of literature and suggestions for a future research agenda. International Business Review, 29(3), Article 101692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2020.101692

Copeland, B. R., & Taylor, M. S. (1994). North-South trade and the environment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(3), 755–787. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118354

Dean, J. M., Lovely, M. E., & Wang, H. (2017). Are foreign investors attracted to weak environmental regulations? Evaluating the evidence from China. In International Economic Integration and Domestic Performance (pp. 155-167). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.11.007

Demena, B. A., & Afesorgbor, S. K. (2020). The effect of FDI on environmental emissions: Evidence from a meta-analysis. Energy Policy, 138, Article 111192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111192

Duan, Y., & Jiang, X. (2021). Pollution haven or pollution halo? A re-evaluation on the role of multinational enterprises in global CO2 emissions. Energy Economics, 97, Article 105181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105181

Hashemi Dizaj, H., Fotourehchi, Z., & Najafi, A. (2022). Investigating the impact of foreign direct investment in non-renewable energy on environmental degradation in OECD member countries. Geography and Urban and Regional Studies, 11(44), 80–96. (in Persian)

Pournouri, M., & Mokhtar, A. (2012). Disputes and conflicts between environmental obligations and international investment law obligations and how to resolve them. International Legal Research, 5(17), 59–90. (in Persian)

Hertel, T. W. (1997). Global trade analysis: Modeling and applications. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/download/7685.pdf

Hubler, M. (2009). Energy saving technology diffusion via FDI and trade using CGE model of China (Working Paper No. 1491). Kiel Institute of World Economy. Retrieved from https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/24875/1/590188178.pdf

Jun, W., Zakaria, M., Shahzad, S., & Mahmood, H. (2018). Effect of FDI on pollution in China: New insights based on wavelet approach. Sustainability, 10(11), Article 3859. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10113859

Khodaei, K., Tabani, H., Shahsavari, A., Qureshi, H., Boosalik, Z., Rezazadeh, B., & Mokhtari, M. (2021). Separation of Oil Pollution Plumes of Groundwater in the Industrial Area of South Tehran. Environment and Water Engineering, 7(3), 477-493. (in Persian)

Latorre, M. C. (2016). A CGE analysis of the impact of foreign direct investment and tariff reform on female and male workers in Tanzania. World Development, 77, 346–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.08.011

Lee, H., & Van Der Mensbrugghe, D. (2001). A general equilibrium analysis of the interplay.

Lejour, A., Rojas-Romagosa, H., & Verweij, G. (2008). Opening services markets within Europe: Modeling foreign establishments in a CGE framework. Economic Modelling, 25(5), 1022–1039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2008.01.007

Levinson, A., & Taylor, M. S. (2008). Unmasking the pollution haven effect. International Economic Review, 49(1), 223–254.

Liu, J., Qu, J., & Zhao, K. (2019). Is China’s development conforming to the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis and the pollution haven hypothesis? Journal of Cleaner Production, 234, 787–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.234

Mai, Y. (2005). The MONASH-multi-country (MMC) model and the investment liberalization in China’s oil industry (Centre of Policy Studies Working Paper G-150). Monash University. Retrieved from https://www.copsmodels.com/ftp/workpapr/g-150.pdf

Malik, M. Y., Latif, K., Khan, Z., Butt, H. D., Hussain, M., & Nadeem, M. A. (2020). Symmetric and asymmetric impact of oil price, FDI and economic growth on carbon emission in Pakistan: Evidence from ARDL and non-linear ARDL approach. Science of the Total Environment, 726, Article 138421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138421

Markusen, J., Rutherford, T. F., & Tarr, D. (2005). Trade and direct investment in producer services and the domestic market for expertise. Canadian Journal of Economics, 38(3), 758–777. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0008-4085.2005.00301.x

Mert, M., & Caglar, A. E. (2020). Testing pollution haven and pollution halo hypotheses for Turkey: a new perspective. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(26), 32933–32943. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09469-7

Monjon, S. (2010). Tackling carbon leakage: Sector-specific solutions for a world of unequal carbon prices. Carbon Trust. HAL CCSD.

Nasir, M. A., Duc Huynh, T. L., & Xuan Tram, H. T. (2019). Role of financial development, economic growth & foreign direct investment in driving climate change: A case of emerging ASEAN countries. Journal of Environmental Management, 242, 131–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.112

Nejati, M., & Taleghani, F. (2022). Pollution halo or pollution haven? A CGE appraisal for Iran. Journal of Cleaner Production, 344, Article 131092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131092

Nejati, M., & Bahmani, M. (2020). The economic impacts of foreign direct investment in oil and gas sector: A CGE analysis for Iranian economy. Energy Strategy Reviews, 32, Article 100579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2020.100579

Pao, H. T., & Tsai, C. M. (2011). Multivariate Granger causality between CO2 emissions, energy consumption, FDI (foreign direct investment), and GDP (gross domestic product): Evidence from a panel of BRIC countries. Energy, 36(1), 685–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.09.041

Pazienza, P. (2015). The relationship between CO2 and foreign direct investment in the agriculture and fishing sector of OECD countries: Evidence and policy considerations. Intellectual Economics, 9(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intele.2015.08.001

Rafindadi, A. A., Muye, I. M., & Kaita, R. A. (2018). The effects of FDI and energy consumption on environmental pollution in predominantly resource-based economies of the GCC. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 25, 126–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2017.12.008

Rutherford, T.F., & Tarr, D.G. (2008). Poverty effects of Russia’s WTO accession: Modeling “real” households with endogenous productivity effects. Journal of International Economics, 75(1), 131–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2007.09.004

Sadeghi, S.K., Motafaker Azad, M.A., Pourabadollahankouyj, M., & Shahbazzadeh Khiyavi, A. (2012). Investigating the causal relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, foreign direct investment, per capita energy consumption, and gross domestic product in Iran (Toda-Yamamoto causality approach). Iranian Journal of Energy Economics Research, 1(4), 101–116 (in Persian).

Salahuddin, M., Alam, K., Ozturk, I., & Sohag, K. (2018). The effects of electricity consumption, economic growth, financial development and foreign direct investment on CO2 emissions in Kuwait. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 2002–2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.009

Shahabadi, M., & Mahmoodi, M. (2006). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Iran. Economic Studies, 89–126. (in Persian)

Shahbaz, M., Nasir, M. A., & Roubaud, D. (2018). Environmental degradation in France: The effects of FDI, financial development, and energy innovations. Energy Economics, 74, 843–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.07.020

Tang, C. F., & Tan, B. W. (2015). The impact of energy consumption, income and foreign direct investment on carbon dioxide emissions in Vietnam. Energy, 79, 447–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.033

Walter, I., & Ugelow, J. L. (1979). Environmental policies in developing countries. Ambio, 8(2), 102–109.

Wang, Y., Liao, M., Wang, Y., Malik, A., & Xu, L. (2019). Carbon emission effects of the coordinated development of two-way foreign direct investment in China. Sustainability, 11(8), Article 2428. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082428

Yao, S. (2006). On economic growth, FDI and exports in China. Applied Economics, 38(3), 339–351.

Yilanci, V., Cutcu, I., Cayir, B., & Saglam, M. S. (2023). Pollution haven or pollution halo in the fishing footprint: Evidence from Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 188, Article 114626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114626

Yu, Y., & Xu, W. (2019). Impact of FDI and R&D on China's industrial CO2 emissions reduction and trend prediction. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 10(5), 1627–1635.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2019.06.003

Zhang, C., & Zhou, X. (2016). Does foreign direct investment lead to lower CO2 emissions? Evidence from a regional analysis in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 58, 943–951.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.226

Zheng, Y., Qi, J., & Chen, X. (2011). The effect of increasing exports on industrial energy intensity in China.‏ Energy Policy, 39(5), 2688–2698.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.02.038

Zubair, A.O., Abdul Samad, A.R., & Dankumo, A.M.‏ (2020). Does gross domestic income‏ trade integration‏ FDI inflows‏ GDP and capital reduce CO2 emissions? An empirical evidence from Nigeria.‏ Current Research in Environmental Sustainability‏, Article‏100009.‏ https://doi.org/10/1016/j.crsust2020/100009