بررسی نحوۀ تأثیرپذیری رفتار شهروندان از مؤلفۀ تابش در فضاهای شهری (مورد مطالعه: میدان منیریه در تهران)

Abbaszadeh, Mohammad. (2012). Validity and reliability in qualitative researches. Journal of Applied Sociology, 23 (1), 19-34.

20.1001.1.20085745.1391.23.1.2.5(In Persian)

Adib, Morteza; Hafezi, Mohammad Reza; & Davtalab, Jamshid (2017). Vegetation and Thermal Comfort in Open Spaces: The Case of Sistan Province. Soffeh, 26(75), 19-42 (In Persian).20.1001.1.1683870.1395.26.4.2.1

Aghamolaei, Reihaneh., Azizi, Mohammad Mehdi., Aminzadeh, Behnaz., & O’Donnell, James. (2023). A comprehensive review of outdoor thermal comfort in urban areas: Effective parameters and approaches. Energy & Environment, 34(6), 2204-2227. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X221116176

Ahmad, Mardiana I., Ismail, Mazran, Riffat, Saffa. (2016). Renewable energy and sustainable technologies for building and environmental applications: options for greener future; ISBN 978-3-319-31840-0.

https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-31840-0

Ahmadi, Hassan, Haghbayan, Rasool, Nabizadeh, Maziyar. (2020).  The Investigating of Behavioral Patterns of Urban Space Users in the Social Sustainability of the Environment (Case Study: Business Axis of Sagharizan Neighborhood in Rasht). Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning, 15(51), 547-548. 10.22059/jhgr.2020.300191.1008101 (In Persian)

Ahmadpour Kalhroodi, Narges, Pourjafar, Mohammadreza, Mahdavinejad, Mohammadjavad & Yousefian, Samira. (2017). The Role and Impact of Design Elements on the Quality of Thermal Comfort in Urban Open Spaces Case Study: Design of Pedestrian Way in Tamghachiha Pathway in the City of Kashan. Journal of Architeture and Urban Planning, 9(18), 59-80. 10.30480/aup.2017.512 (In Persian)

 Ahmed, Nour M., Altamura, Paola.,   Giampaoletti, Marco.,   Hemeida, Fahd A. & Mohamed, Abdelaziz Farouk A. (2024). Optimizing human thermal comfort and mitigating the urban heat island effect on public open spaces in Rome, Italy through sustainable design strategies. Sci Rep 14, 19931 (2024).

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-65794-8

Aminzadeh, Behnaz, Afshar, Dekhi (2003), design and behavior patterns: a proposal for the improvement of urban parks. Journal of Environmental Studies, 29, 43-60.

https://www.sid.ir/paper/372866/fa (In Persian)

Andrade, Henrique, Alcoforado, Maria-Joao, Oliveira, Sandra. (2011). Preception of temperature and wind by users of public outdoor spaces: relationships with weather parameters and personal characteristics. Internatioal Journal of Biometeorol, 55(5), 665-680. 10.1007/s00484-010-0379-0

Bahrainy, Seyed Hossein, Aghakarimi, Arash. (2016).  Formulation of Design Criteria Based on Recognition and Comparison of User Patterns of Behavior, Emphasizing on the Role of Climate in UrbanPublic Spaces, Case Studies: Shahr-e- Kord and Bushehr. Journal of Environmental Studies, 42(1), 151-168. 10.22059/jes.2016.58112 (In Persian)

Bahrainy, Seyed Hossein, Khosravi, Hossein. (2015). Comparative study of the impact of micro-climate features on urban behaviour patterns, the case of urban spaces of Yazd (warm and dry climate) and Fuman (moderate and humid climate). Journal of Environmental Studies, 41(2), 465-482.

10.22059/jes.2015.54994(In Persian)

Bahrainy, Seyyed Hossein (2013). Urban spaces analysis in relation to user behavior patterns and criteria for design. Tehran: University of Tehran publication. (In Persian)

Bahrami, Bakhtiar; Mansournia, Soran; Mahmoudi Farahani, Leila; Aram, Farshid (2005). Understanding children’s perceptions and activities in urban public spaces: The case study of Zreˆbar Lake Waterfront in Kurdistan, Urban studies journal, 58(2), 372-388.

10.1177/0042098020903008

Behzadfar, Mostafa, Dekaleh, Hossein, Ghalenoei, Mahmood, Ameneh, Bakhtiar Nasrabadi. (2017). Recognition of Behavioral Patterns in Enghelab Square of Isfahan. Haft Hesar Journal of Environment Studies, 6 (21), 95-111.

http://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-472-en.html (In Persian)

Berardi, Umberto; Ghaffarianhoseini, Amirhosein; Ghaffarianhoseini, Ali; Al-Obaidi, Karam (2018). Analyzing the thermal comfort conditions of outdoor spaces in a university campus in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Science of the Total Environment, 666, 1327-1345.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.284

Boumaraf, Hocine; Amireche, Lousia (2020), Thermal comfort and pedestrian behaviors in urban public spaces in cities with warm and dry climates, Open House International, 1-17.

10.1108/ohi-06-2020-0060

Brown, Robert; Kim, Youjoung (2022). Effect of meteorological conditions on leisure walking: a time series analysis and the application of outdoor thermal comfort indexes, International Society of Biometeorology.

10.1007/s00484-022-02262-w

Bruse, Michael. (2007). Simulating human thermal comfort and resulting usage patterns of urban open spaces with a Multi-Agent System. I Wittkopf, St. and Tan, B. K. (eds.): Proceeding of the 24^th international Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture PELA, 699-706.

https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:29697147

Chen, Liang. Ng, Edward. (2011). Outdoor thermal comfort and outdoor activities: A review of research in the past decade. Cities, 29 (2), 118-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2011.08.006

Chindapol, Sumavalee. (2016). Thermal Comfort and Heat Stress of the Elderly in Hot-Humid Summers in Thailand. A thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Faculty of Built Environment, University of New South Wales

Davtalab, Jamshid, Hafezi, Mohammad Reza, Adib, Morteza, (2017). Vegetation and Thermal Comfort in Open Spaces: The Case of Sistan Province. Soffeh, 26 (75), 19-42.

20.1001.1.1683870.1395.26.4.2.1(In Persian)

Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1998). Dehkhoda dictionary. Tehran: University of Tehran publication. (In Persian)

Elraouf, Reem Abd., Elmokadem, Ashraf., Megahed, Naglaa., Eleinen, Osama Abo., & Eltarabily, Sara. (2022). The impact of urban geometry on outdoor thermal comfort in a hot-humid climate. Building and Environmrnt, 225, 109632.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109632

Emetere, Moses Eterigho. (2022). Typical environmental challenges. In Moses Eterigho Emetere (Ed), Numerical methods in environmental data analysis, 41-51. 10.1016/B978-0-12-818971-9.00004-1

Eskandrian, Elnaz (2014). Climatic comfort in the city of Tehran; Research Quarterly in Science. Engineering and Technology, 1, 57-67.

http://uctjournals.com/farsi/archive/engineer/1394/winter/7.pdf (In Persian)

Esmaili, Reza (2014). Human Bioclimatic Zoning of Iran. Journal of Climate Research, 5(17), 19-32.

https://clima.irimo.ir/article_15073.html?lang=en (In Persian)

Fallah Ghalhari, GholamAbass, Mayvaneh, Fatemeh, Shakeri, Fahmieh. (2015). Evaluation of thermal comfort and human health using Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) Case Study: Kurdistan province. Iranian Journal of Health and Environment, 8 (3), 367-378.

http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/article-1-5479-en.html (In Persian)

Ghafouri, Mehdi, Rezaei Khonakdar, Arian, Zabihi Hossein. (2022). Construction of a Safe City Model, Based on Residents’ Behavioral Characteristics: A Case Stud on Saadi Neighborhood of Sari. Journal of Urban Structure and Function Studies, 9 (30), 59-95.

10.22080/usfs.2021.3515(In Persian)

Hedaiti Rad, Faezeh, Shabankari, Mehran, Zarghamian, Mohammad Reza. (2015). Evaluation of bioclimatic indicators affecting human comfort (Case study: Arvand Free Zone). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 18, 24-41.

https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Article/839037 (In Persian)

Heidari, Shahin, Monam, Alireza. (2014).  Evaluation of Thermal Comfort Indices in Outdoor Space. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 20, 198-216.

https://doi.org/10.22067/geography.v11i20.30753 (In Persian)

Hou, Jeffrey. (2010). Insurgent Public Space. London: Routledge

Inanlo, Hossein, Mohammadi, Hossein. (2014), Assessment of Climatic Comfort in the Rural Houses the North of Qazvin plain by Using ET and PET Methods. Territory, 14 (11), 15-26. https://srb.sanad.iau.ir/en/Article/823708?FullText=FullText (In Persian)

Jan, Gehl, Svarre, Brigitte. (2015). How to Study Public Life. Translated by: Mostafa Behzadfar, Mohammad Rezaei Nadushan and Ahmad Rezaei Nadushan. Tehran: Elm-e Memar Publication. (In Persian)

Ji, Yuchen; Song, Jusheng; Shen, Pengyuan. (2022). A review of studies and modelling of solar radiation on human thermal comfort in outdoor environment. Building and Environment, 214, 108891.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.108891

Johansson, Erik. (2006). Influence of urban geometry on outdoor thermal comfort in a hot dry climate: A study in Fez, Morocco. Building and Environment, 41, 1326- 1338.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.05.022

Khairoddin, Reza, Dalaei Milan, Ibrahim. (2015). Content analysis of the four levels of research methodology in urban planning studies (Case study: urban planning theses of Iran University of Science and Technology, 1380-1393). Scientific-Research Quarterly Journal of Humanities Methodology, 89, 107-136.

10.34785/J011.2022.462/Jms.2022.112 (In Persian)

Khaki, Gholamreza. (1390). Methodology (with Thesis Writing Approach). Tehran: Baztab Publishing House. (In Persian)

Labdaoui, Kahina, Mazouz, Said, Reiter, Sigrid. Teller, Jacques. (2021). Thermal perception in outdoor urban spaces under the Mediterranean climate of Annaba Algeria. Urban climate, 39, 100970.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100970

Lang, John. (2015). Creating Architectural Theory: The Role of the Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Design. Translated by Alireza Eini Far. Tehran: University of Tehran. (In Persian)

Latifi, Amin, Sajadzadeh, Hassan. (2014). The evaluation of environmental quality factors on the Behavioral patterns in urban parks- Case study: Mardom park of Hamadan City. Motaleate Shahri, 3(11), 3-18.  https://urbstudies.uok.ac.ir/article_9563.html?lang=fa (In Persian)

Lea A. Ruefenacht, Lea A., Adelia, Ayu S., Acero, Juan A. and Nevat, Ido (2022). Urban Design Guidelines for Improvement of Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Tropical Cities. European Journal of Geography [En ligne], Cartographie, Imagerie, SIG, document 1032.

https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.39608

Lechner, Norbert. (2015). Heating, Cooling, Lighting, Sustainable Design Methods for Architecture. US: Wiley & Sons.

Lee, Jason; Nazarian, Negin; Liu, Sijie; Miller, Clayton (2020). Project coolbit: Can your watch predict heat stress and thermal comfort sensation?, Environmental research,

https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abd130

Lehnert, Michal., Pánek, Jiří., Kopp, Jan., Geletič, Jan., Květoňová, Veronika., & Jurek, Martin. (2023). Thermal comfort in urban areas on hot summer days and its improvement through participatory mapping: A case study of two Central European cities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 223, 104713.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104713

Lenzholzer, Sanda, Klemm, Wiebke; Vasilikou, Carolina. (2016). Qualitative methods to explore thermo-spatial perception in outdoor urban spaces. Urban Climate Journal, 23, 231-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2016.10.003

Lenzholzer, Sanda; Klemm, Wiebke; Vasilikou, Carolina (2016). Qualitative methods to explore thermo-spatial perception in outdoor urban spaces; Urban Climate journal; volume 23; 231-249

Lin, Tzu-ping. (2008). Thermal comfort perception, adaptation and attendance in a public square in hot and humid regions. Building and Environment, 44, 2017-2026.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.02.004

Liu, Sijing; Xie, Yongxin; Zhu, Yingxin; Lin, Borong; Cao, Bin; Wong, Nyuk; Niu, Jianlei; Fang, Zhaosong; Lai, Dayi; Liu, Weiwei; Wen, Jianxiu; Mou, Di; Tang, Hao; Liu, Zhaoru; Ignatius, Marcel (2022). Comparative analysis on indoor and outdoor thermal comfort in transitional seasons and summer based on multiple databases: Lessons learnt from the outdoors. Science of the Total Environment, 848 (20), 157694.

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157694.

Liu, Zheming., Li, Jin. & Tianyu, Xi (2023). A Review of Thermal Comfort Evaluation and Improvement in Urban Outdoor Spaces. Buildings, 13(12), 3050; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13123050

Lobaccaro, Gabriele, Acero, Juan. A. (2015). Comparative analysis of green actions to improve outdoor thermal comfort inside typical urban street canyons. Urban Climate. 14, 251-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2015.10.002

Majidi, Fatemeh Sadat, Heidari, Shahin. (2019). Analysis of Adaptability Signs in the Thermal Comfort of Open Spaces (Case Study: Isfahan Residential Neighborhoods). Journal of Fine Arts: Architeture and Urban Planning, 24(1), 17-28.

10.22059/jfaup.2019.276802.672227 (In Persian).

Mclntyre, Donald. (1973). A guide to thermal comfort. Applied Ergonomics, 4 (2), 66-72.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(73)90079-3

Nasrollahi, Nazanin, Taleghani, Mohammad, Ghosouri, Amir, Khodakarami, Jamal. (2020). Heat-Mitigation Strategies to Improve Pedestrian Thermal Comfort in Urban Environments: A review. Sustainability, 12 (23), 10000

https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310000

Nikolopoulou, Marialena, Lykoudis, Spyros. (2006). Thermal comfort in outdoor urban spaces: Analysis across different European countrie. Building and Environmet, 41(11), 1455-1470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.05.031

Norris, Andy; Wall, Alan; Bole, Alan (2014). Radar and ARPA manual(third edition), https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097752-2.00002-7

Oke, Timothy R., Mills, Gerald, Christen, Andreas, Voogt, James, A. (2017). Urban Climates. Publisher: Cambridge University Press.

Pakzad, Jahanshah. (2017). Theoretical foundations and urban design process. Tehran: Shahidi Publishing House. (In Persian)

Sahrakar, Neda, Zakerhaghighi, Kianoosh. (2020). Explain the effect of physical environment quality on behavior patterns (Case Study: Baba Taher Hamadan Square). Research and Urban Planning, 10 (39), 144-156. 20.1001.1.22285229.1398.10.39.11.9 (In Persian)

Sakhri, Hadjira, Bada, Yassine, Emmanuel, Rohinton, (2022). Study on correlation between shadow patterns and human behaviour in hot, arid cities: a case study of Biskra, Algeria. International Journal of Biometeorology, 66 (12), 2517-2528.

10.1007/s00484-022-02376-1

Salehi, Behrouz. (2018). The intelligent model for evaluating thermal sensation with the aim of improving thermal comfort and cognitive functions in office buildings. PhD thesis, Tarbiat Dabir-e Shahid Rajaei University. (In Persian)

Servati, Zahra, Latifi, Cholam Reza. (2021). Evaluating the impacts of climatic factors, especially quality and direction of the prevailing wind on thermal comfort using geographical models of a town square Case study: Nabovat Square in East of Tehran. Scientific-search Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR), 30 (117), 251-265.

https://doi.org/10.22131/sepehr.2021.244466 (In Persian)

Shalmani, Ameneh, Hanachi, Simin. (2014). Investigating the influence of visual factors of urban spaces on the behavioral patterns of citizens (Case study: Rasht Municipality Square). Hoveiat Shahr, 24, 67-71.

https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Article/795447 (In Persian)

Smith, Pamela, Henríquez, Cristián. (2019). Perception of thermal comfort in outdoor public spaces in the medium-sized city of Chillán, Chile, during a warm summer. Urban Climate, 30, 1-13.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100525 ·

Srivanit, Manat, Auttarat, Sudarat. (2015). Thermal Comfort Conditions of Urban Spaces in a Hot-Humid Climate of Chiang Mai City, Thailand, International conference on Urban Climate jointly with 12^th symposium on the Urban Environment, France: Toulouse.

http://www.meteo.fr/icuc9/LongAbstracts/bph3-1-1341092_a.pdf

Taleghani, Mohammad, Kleerekoper, Laura, Tenpierik, Martin, Dobbelsteen, Andy. (2015). Outdoor thermal comfort within five different urban forms in the Netherlands. Building and Environment, 83, 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.03.014

Tavana, Mohammad Ali. (2015). The Paradigm of Critical Realism: Approach to an Interdisciplinary Methodology. Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities, 7(1), 27-56.

https://www.isih.ir/article_179.html?lang=en (In Persian)

The Academy of Persian Language and Literature. (2012). A thousand physics words; the first volume; Publication of works. (In Persian)

Thorsson, S., Lindqvist, M. and Lindqvist, S. (2004) Thermal Bioclimatic Conditions and Patterns of Behaviour in an Urban Park in Göteborg, Sweden. International Journal of Biometeorology, 48, 149-156.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-003-0189-8

Vakilnezhad, Roza (2021). Comparative Study of Thermal Comfort Simulation Software in Urban Environment.  Journal of Iranian Architeture & Urbanism, 12 (2), 235-250. https://doi.org/10.30475/isau.2020.217902.1353 (In Persian)

Yang, Wei, Nyuk, Wong Hien, Kardinal Jusuf, Steve (2013), Thermal comfort in outdoor urban spaces in Singapore. Building and Environment, 59, 426-435.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.09.008

Yang, Wei; Hien Wong, Nyuk; Kardinal Jusuf, Steve (2013), Thermal comfort in outdoor urban spaces in Singapore, Building and Environment 59, 426-435

Zabetian, Elham, Kheyroddin, Reza (2019), Comparative evaluation of relationship between psychological adaptations in order to reach thermal comfort and sense of place in urban spaces. Urban Climate, 29, 100483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100483