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Badpa, Hamed, Alinouri, Leila. (1404). Attitudes and Actual Experiences of Iranian EFL Learners in Distance Education English Language. پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, (), -. doi: 10.22080/iselt.2025.28982.1094
Hamed Badpa; Leila Alinouri. "Attitudes and Actual Experiences of Iranian EFL Learners in Distance Education English Language". پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, , , 1404, -. doi: 10.22080/iselt.2025.28982.1094
Badpa, Hamed, Alinouri, Leila. (1404). 'Attitudes and Actual Experiences of Iranian EFL Learners in Distance Education English Language', پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, (), pp. -. doi: 10.22080/iselt.2025.28982.1094
Badpa, Hamed, Alinouri, Leila. Attitudes and Actual Experiences of Iranian EFL Learners in Distance Education English Language. پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 1404; (): -. doi: 10.22080/iselt.2025.28982.1094

Attitudes and Actual Experiences of Iranian EFL Learners in Distance Education English Language

Interdisciplinary Studies in English Language Teaching
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 11 خرداد 1404
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/iselt.2025.28982.1094
نویسندگان
Hamed Badpa* 1؛ Leila Alinouri2
1PhD Student in TEFL, Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Languages, Arak University, Arak, Iran
2Assistant Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
تاریخ دریافت: 24 فروردین 1404،  تاریخ بازنگری: 30 اردیبهشت 1404،  تاریخ پذیرش: 11 خرداد 1404 
چکیده
The rapid growth of online learning in EFL education has outpaced research on how learners’ expectations align with their actual experiences, particularly in understudied contexts like Iran. This study addresses this gap by investigating whether Iranian upper-intermediate EFL learners’ pre-course expectations matched their post-course experiences in distance education, while also examining the unique role of instructor support, active learning, and learner autonomy in shaping these perceptions. Grounded in transactional distance theory (Moore, 1993), which emphasizes learner-instructor interaction and course structure as key mediators of satisfaction, the study employed a quantitative descriptive design using the validated Distance Education Learning Environments Survey (DELES). The DELES, which demonstrates strong reliability (Cronbach’s α > 0.85 for all subscales in prior EFL studies), was administered to 90 learners from three Arak language institutes via Google Forms at the start and end of their 12-week online courses. Convenience sampling ensured participants (aged 19-45) had sufficient English proficiency to engage with the instrument. Results revealed that while overall satisfaction exceeded expectations, significant discrepancies (p < .05, Mann-Whitney U test) emerged specifically in instructor support, active learning, and autonomy, factors critical for mitigating transactional distance in online EFL contexts. These findings extend prior work on technology-enhanced language learning (Golonka et al., 2014) by highlighting actionable strategies for Iranian online course designers: structured peer collaboration, scaffolded autonomy-building tasks, and synchronous instructor feedback loops. The study contributes original insights into how socio-educational contexts influence the implementation of global online learning models.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Distance education؛ ‎ EFL learners؛ ‎ Learner autonomy؛ ‎ Instructor support؛ ‎ Attitude
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تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 342


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