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تعیین معیار و شاخصهای کمی و کیفی انتخاب پارک آبخیز (مطالعۀ موردی: حوزههای آبخیز ادارۀ کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان مازندران - ساری) | ||
| برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 14، شماره 55، دی 1404، صفحه 191-217 اصل مقاله (659.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jtpd.2025.27242.3894 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پارسا عرب خزایلی1؛ سیدرمضان موسوی* 2؛ قربان وهاب زاده کبریا3؛ محمد مهدی پایدار4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری گروه مهندسی آبخیزداری دانشکده منابع طبیعی ساری دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری- ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه مهندسی آبخیزداری دانشکده منابع طبیعی ساری- دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری- ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران. | ||
| 4استاد، رشته تخصصی، مهندسی صنایع، مهندسی مواد و صنایع، دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی بابل ، بابل ، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 23 تیر 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 12 مرداد 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 12 مرداد 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زمینه و هدف: پارک آبخیز با نمایش فعالیتهای آبخیزداری و آبخوانداری بهعنوان عناصر اصلی چیدمان فضای پارک، ضمن حفاظت از منابع طبیعی و کاهش مخاطرات طبیعی، امکانات تفرجی و آموزشی را فراهم میآورد. این پژوهش به تعیین ابعاد و معیارهای انتخاب پارک آبخیز مبتنی بر روش دیمتل در حوزههای آبخیز ادارۀ کل منابع طبیعی استان مازندران - ساری (گلوگاه تا نور) میپردازد. روش شناسی: در بخش کیفی مطالعه از مصاحبۀ خبرگان و بررسی اسناد و مقالات استفاده شد. از دادههای حاصل از مطالعات کیفی، در بخش کمی مطالعه نیز استفاده شد. بخش کمی از نوع توصیفی - تحلیلی بوده که در آن از روش دیمتل استفاده شده است. یافته ها: با توجه به مصاحبه و بررسی اسناد و مقالات مرتبط 5 بعد و 26 معیار انتخاب پارک آبخیز شناسایی شد. به ترتیب بیشترین تأثیرگذاری معیارها اقتصادی و ارتفاع متوسط وزنی؛ بیشترین تأثیرپذیری اقتصادی و اجتماعی؛ بیشترین میزان تعامل اقتصادی و اجتماعی؛ بیشترین میزان علیت ارتفاع متوسط وزنی و شیب متوسط وزنی؛ بیشترین میزان معلول بودن تعداد عملیات سازهای آبخیزداری و حجم عملیات سازهای آبخیزداری شناسایی شد. نتیجه گیری و پیشنهادات: این مطالعه با شناسایی و معرفی بر روی شاخصهایی که نقش آشکارتری در انتخاب مکان هدف توسط گردشگران داشته باشند، به افزایش احتمال انتخاب آن محل توسط گردشگران و در نتیجه به رشد صنعت طبیعتگردی ازجمله پارک آبخیز کمک میکند و با شفاف ساختن این عوامل به مدیران و تصمیمگیرندگان برای اتخاذ تصمیمات آگاهانهتر و روشنتر در مکاننمایی بهینه یاری میرساند. نوآوری و اصالت: با توجه به بازتعریف و نوپا بودن احداث پارک آبخیز این پژوهش برای نخستین بار به معرفی عوامل دخیل در مکاننمایی این نوع از پارکها در حوزههای آبخیز استان مازندران میپردازد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پارک آبخیز؛ طبیعتگردی؛ دیمتل؛ تأثیرگذاری؛ نقشۀ شبکۀ روابط | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Determining Quantitative and Qualitative Criteria and Indicators for Watershed Park Selection: A Case Study of the Watersheds under the General Directorate of Natural Resources and Watershed Management, Mazandaran Province – Sari | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| parsa Arabkhazaeili1؛ Seyed Ramzan Mousavi2؛ Ghorban Vahabzadeh kebria3؛ Mohammad Mahdi Paidar4 | ||
| 1Doctoral student of Watershed Engineering Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Watershed Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor of Watershed Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran. | ||
| 4Professor, specialized field, industrial engineering, material and industrial engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Context and Purpose: Watershed Park, by displaying watershed and water reservoir activities as the main elements of the park's layout, protects natural resources and reduces natural hazards, while providing recreational and educational facilities. The current research focuses on determining the dimensions and selection criteria of the watershed park using the DEMATEL method in the watersheds of the General Department of Natural Resources of Mazandaran province, Sari (from Glugah to Noor). Design/methodology/approach: In the qualitative part of the study, expert interviews were conducted, and relevant documents and articles were reviewed. Subsequently, data obtained from the qualitative analysis informed the quantitative phase of the study, which was descriptive-analytical and analyzed using DEMATEL's method. Findings: According to the interviews and review of related documents and articles, 5 dimensions and 26 criteria for the selection of a watershed park were identified. In order, the highest impact was in the economic criterion and weighted average elevation; the highest susceptibility in economic and social criteria; the highest level of interaction in economic and social criteria; the highest level of causality in weighted average elevation and weighted average slope; and the highest level of being a consequence in the number of watershed structural operations and the volume of watershed structural operations. Conclusion: By identifying and introducing the indicators that play prominent roles in tourists' destination choices, this study helps increase the likelihood of tourists choosing these locations and contributes to the growth of the ecotourism industry, particularly in watershed parks. Moreover, by making these factors clear to the managers, it helps decision makers to make more informed and clear decisions in optimal positioning. Originality/value: Given the redefinition and novelty of watershed park construction, this research, for the first time, identifies the factors involved in locating such parks in the watersheds of Mazandaran province. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Watershed Park, ecotourism, DEMATEL, influencing, Network Relationship Map (NRM) | ||
| مراجع | ||
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