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چالشهای برندسازی شخصی زنان کارآفرین در دنیای دیجیتال: تحلیلی مبتنی بر پدیدارشناسی تفسیری | ||
پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی | ||
دوره 17، شماره 33، شهریور 1404، صفحه 141-167 اصل مقاله (849 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مدیریت کارآفرینی( مدیریت کسبوکار، فرایندهای کسبوکار، سیاستهای کارآفرینانه، کارآفرینی سازمانی، اکوسیستم کارآفرینی، فضای کسبوکار، مدلهای کسبوکار، چرخه حیات کسب و کارها، . . . ) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jem.2025.28636.3978 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
شهناز اکبری امامی* 1؛ مونا جامی پور2؛ هانیه حلاج زاده3 | ||
1استادیار. گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه حضرت معصومه (س)، قم، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار،گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه حضرت معصومه (س)، قم، ایران. | ||
3دانشآموخته، کارشناسی ارشد، تجارت الکترونیک، دانشگاه حضرت معصومه (س)، قم، ایران. | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 01 اسفند 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 12 اردیبهشت 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 06 خرداد 1404 | ||
چکیده | ||
پلتفرمهای دیجیتال با دگرگون چشمانداز کارآفرینی زنان در کشورهای در حال توسعه و تقویت برندسازی شخصی، زنان را قادر ساختهاست تا از کلیشهها عبور کرده، رؤیتپذیری بیشتری کسب کنند و در صنعت فناوری و مشاغل خانگی موفق شوند. در بازارهای رقابتی امروز، برندسازی شخصی دیجیتال ابزاری ضروری برای زنان کارآفرین است. بااینحال، ورود به این عرصه با چالشهایی همراه است. این پژوهش به شناسایی این چالشها و ارائه راهکارهای مؤثر برای زنان کارآفرین میپردازد. مطالعه حاضر از رویکرد کیفی بهره میبرد. براین اساس با 13 زن کارآفرین فعال در حوزه دیجیتال مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته انجام شد و دادههای کیفی مورد نیاز جمعآوری شد. برای تحلیل دادهها از روش پدیدارشناسی تفسیری استفاده شد تا تجربیات زیسته این زنان در فرآیند برندسازی شخصی دیجیتال به طور عمیقتر درک شود و چالشهای آنها در این مسیر شفافسازی گردد. یافتهها نشان میدهد که زنان کارآفرین در برندسازی شخصی دیجیتال با چهار چالش اصلی روبهرو هستند: فنی (زیرساخت ضعیف، محدودیت دسترسی، پیچیدگی پلتفرمها)، اجتماعی-فرهنگی (کلیشههای جنسیتی، محدودیتهای اجتماعی، تهدیدهای امنیتی)، فردی-خانوادگی (عدم تعادل زندگی کاری، ضعف در مهارتها و اعتمادبهنفس) و مالی-حقوقی. برندسازی شخصی نقشی کلیدی در موفقیت زنان کارآفرین در حوزه دیجیتال دارد، اما آنها با چالشهای بیشتری نسبت به مردان مواجهاند. این چالشها در چهار دسته فنی، اجتماعی-فرهنگی، فردی-خانوادگی و مالی-حقوقی طبقهبندی میشوند. پژوهش حاضر ۹ راهکار عملی، شامل ۳ راهکار کلان در سطح سیاستگذاری و ۶ راهکار فردی، ارائه میدهد تا زنان بتوانند موانع را پشت سر گذاشته و برند شخصی خود را مؤثرتر مدیریت کنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
برندسازی شخصی دیجیتال؛ زنان کارآفرین؛ پدیدار شناسی تفسیری | ||
موضوعات | ||
مدیریت کارآفرینی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Personal branding challenges of women entrepreneurs in the digital world: An analysis based on interpretive phenomenology | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Shahnaz Akbari Emami1؛ Mona Jami Pour2؛ Hanie Hallajzadeh3 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Hazrat-e Masoumeh University, Qom, Iran. | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Hazrat-e Masoumeh University, Qom, Iran. | ||
3Graduate, Master's Degree, Electronic Commerce, Hazrat-e Masoumeh University, Qom, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Digital transformation has reshaped the landscape of women’s entrepreneurship in developing countries. By improving personal branding, digital platforms have empowered women to overcome stereotypes, increase visibility, and succeed in the tech industry and home-based businesses. In today’s competitive markets, digital personal branding is a vital tool for women entrepreneurs. However, entering this space presents challenges. This study identifies these challenges and proposes practical solutions for women entrepreneurs. The study uses a qualitative approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with 13 female entrepreneurs active in the digital field to gather relevant data. Interpretive phenomenology was employed to analyze the data, providing a deeper understanding of these women’s lived experiences with digital personal branding and clarifying their challenges. Findings reveal that women entrepreneurs face four main challenges in digital personal branding: technical (poor infrastructure, limited access, platform complexity), socio-cultural (gender stereotypes, social restrictions, security threats), personal-family (work-life imbalance, insufficient skills, low self-confidence), and financial-legal. While personal branding is crucial for women’s success in the digital space, they encounter more obstacles than men. These challenges are grouped into four categories: technical, socio-cultural, personal-family, and financial-legal. This study offers nine practical solutions, including three macro-level policy initiatives and six individual strategies, to help women overcome these barriers and manage their personal brands more effectively. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Digital personal branding, female entrepreneurs, interpretive phenomenology | ||
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