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تحلیل و شناسایی تعارض باغداران باغستان قزوین و گونه سنجاب ایرانی(Sciurus anomalus) | ||
| جامعه و محیط زیست | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 2، شماره 6، مهر 1404، صفحه 169-198 اصل مقاله (2.22 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jsn.2025.30000.1114 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| روژین محمودصالحی1؛ رومینا سیاح نیا* 2؛ حسین محمودی3 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی محیط زیست، پژوهشکده علوم محیطی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه برنامه ریزی و طراحی محیط ، پژوهشکده علوم محیطی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار گروه اقتصاد منابع و محیط زیست، پژوهشکده علوم محیطی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران . | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 16 شهریور 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 09 مهر 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 21 مهر 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یافتههای باغها در شهر، یک کاربری مهم و راهبردی است. به طوری که می توان آن را یکی از شاخص های توسعه یافتگی شهر بهشمار آورد. از مهمترین باغهای سنتی کشور، باغستان شهر قزوین است که قدمت تقریبی هزارساله دارد و در سال1393 در فهرست آثار ملی ایران ثبت شده و به عنوان یک میراث معنوی و ناملموس مورد توجه است. یکی از چالشهای جدید باغ داران در سالهای اخیر که موجب افزایش تمایل آن ها به تغییر کاربری باغستان شده، حضور گونۀ غیربومی سنجاب ایرانیSciurus anomalus)) در این منطقه میباشد. هدف این پژوهش شناسایی ارزشها و باورهای باغ داران باغستان قزوین به منظور مدیریت بهتر تعارض ها و ارائۀ راهبردهای لازم در کنترل معضلات پیش روی باغ داران و نیز حفظ تنوع زیستی گونۀ سنجاب ایرانی می باشد. روش پژوهش، توصیفی_تحلیلی است که با توجه به تعداد باغ داران، طبق فرمول کوکران از 120 نفر با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی اطلاعات جمع آوری و تحلیل شد. یافتهها نشان می دهد بیشترین محصولات زیرکشت باغهای مورد مطالعه مربوط به درختان پسته و بادام می باشد که به ترتیب 3/89 و86 درصد را شامل میشود و طبق نتایج به دست آمده سنجابها به این دو محصول بیشترین خسارت را وارد میکنند. 7/96 درصد از باغ داران اظهار داشتند که قبل از رسیدن کامل محصول، سنجابها پسته و بادام نارس را از بین میبرند. به دلیل خسارت قابل ملاحظهای (220 میلیون تومان در سال بهطور میانگین برای هر باغ در سال1402) که سنجابها به باغستان سنتی قزوین وارد میکنند، عموماً برای حذف فیزیکی آنها از طریق سگ نگهبان و یا شکار مستقیم اقدام میشود. با توجه به پژوهش لازم است بهطور جدی با آگاهی بخشی به مردم و باغ داران از ورود گونه به زیستگاههای جدید جلوگیری شود و با راهکارهایی از قبیل بهره بردن از امتیازات بیمۀ محصولات برای جبران خسارت و نیز آموزشهای کاربردی باغ داران برای یادگیری شیوههای مسالمتآمیز مقابله با گونۀ غیربومی سنجاب ایرانی از تغییر کاربری باغستان شهر قزوین پیشگیری شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تعارض انسان و حیات وحش؛ برنامه ریزی حفاظتی؛ سنجاب؛ باغستان قزوین | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analysis and identification of the conflict between gardeners in Qazvin and the Iranian squirrel species (Sciurus anomalus) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Rojin Mahmoudsalehi1؛ Romina Sayahnia2؛ Hossein Mahmoudi3 | ||
| 1Master of Environmental Planning, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Planning and Design, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Resource and Environmental Economics, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Gardens in the city are an important and strategic use, so that they can be considered one of the indicators of the city's development. One of the most important traditional gardens in the country is the Qazvin City Garden, which is approximately a thousand years old and was registered in the list of national monuments of Iran in 2014 and is considered a spiritual and intangible heritage. One of the new challenges for gardeners in recent years, which has increased their desire to change the use of gardens, is the presence of the non-native species of the Persian squirrel (Sciurus anomalus) in this area. The aim of this research is to identify the values and beliefs of gardeners in the Qazvin Garden in order to better manage conflicts and provide necessary strategies to control the problems facing gardeners and also to preserve the biodiversity of the Persian squirrel species. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and according to the number of gardeners, information was collected and analyzed from 120 people using a random sampling method according to the Cochran formula. The findings show that the most cultivated crops in the studied orchards are pistachio and almond trees, which account for 89.3 and 86 percent, respectively, and according to the results obtained, squirrels cause the most damage to these two crops. 96.7 percent of the orchardists stated that squirrels destroy unripe pistachios and almonds before the crop is fully ripe. Due to the considerable damage (220 million Tomans per year on average for each orchard) that squirrels cause to traditional orchards in Qazvin, physical removal is generally done through guard dogs or direct hunting. According to the research findings, it is necessary to seriously prevent the species from entering new habitats by raising awareness among the public and gardeners, and to prevent the change in use of gardens in Qazvin city through solutions such as taking advantage of crop insurance benefits to compensate for damage, as well as practical training for gardeners to learn peaceful methods of dealing with the non-native species of the Iranian squirrel. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Human-wildlife conflict, conservation planning, squirrel, Qazvin garden | ||
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