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Advancing Tunnel Safety Management: A Simple and Adaptable Method for Comprehensive Evaluation | ||
| Contributions of Science and Technology for Engineering | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 22 مهر 1404 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/cste.2025.29635.1066 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sajad Sepahvand1؛ Seyed Jafar Hejazi2؛ Mohammad Hossain Jalal Kamali* 3 | ||
| 1Karaj Urban and Suburban Railway Organization | ||
| 2Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz | ||
| 3Department of Engineering, University of Gonabad | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 18 تیر 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 04 مهر 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 16 مهر 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Unique challenges are presented by tunnel safety, requiring a practical and adaptable evaluation method. To address this need, a comprehensive safety index was developed in this study. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used with a panel of 43 experts to assign evidence-based weights to seven key safety categories. The results show that ‘Traffic Management and Surveillance’ (24%), ‘Emergency and Rescue Management’ (21%), and ‘Tunnel and Road Geometry’ (19%) are the most critical factors. The model was then validated through a case study of the Shohada-ye-Gaza Tunnel in Tehran, which scored 5.85, corresponding to a “Mean” safety level. Specific weaknesses were successfully pinpointed by the evaluation, demonstrating its utility as a diagnostic tool. Furthermore, it was confirmed by a sensitivity analysis that a 30% improvement in the ‘Traffic management and traffic surveillance’ category would raise the tunnel’s classification to “Good.” A validated, straightforward framework is provided by this research, enabling authorities to not only benchmark tunnel safety but also to strategically allocate resources for targeted improvements | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Tunnel؛ Safety؛ Safety Evaluation؛ Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) | ||
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			 آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 202 			 | 
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