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بررسی تأثیر دلبستگی مکان بر تاب آوری فضایی محلات سنتی کرمانشاه با تأکید برقابلیت های فضایی (مورد پژوهی: محله چنانی کرمانشاه) | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 4، مهر 1404، صفحه 209-238 اصل مقاله (1004.09 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2025.26392.2402 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| فائزه طاهری سرمد* | ||
| استادیار، گروه معماری، واحد اسلام آباد غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلام آباد غرب، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 14 آذر 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 21 بهمن 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 26 مهر 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| محله سنتی چنانی در شهر کرمانشاه از جمله فضاهایی است که همچنان تاب آور بوده است.به نظر می رسد تاب آوری این فضاها به واسطه دلبستگی به مکان که برخاسته از فعالیت و تعاملات بین انسان-مکان و انسان-انسان است ایجاد شده و درک چگونگی آن سبب بهبود اختلالات موجود در تاب آوری فضاهای معاصر می گردد. لذا این پژوهش با هدف بررسی میزان تأثیر مؤلفه دلبستگی مکان و قابلیت های فضایی بر تاب آوری فضایی محله چنانی به منظور ارتقای پایداری و هویت شهری انجام گرفته است. این پژوهش به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش توصیفی-تحلیلی می باشد که ابتدا به بخش نظری پژوهش با استفاده مطالعات اسنادی و منابع کتابخانه ای می پردازد، سپس متغیرهای دلبستگی مکان و قابلیت های فضایی به عنوان متغیر مستقل و متغیرهای تاب آوری به عنوان متغیر وابسته مورد سنجش قرار می گیرد. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش مشاهده میدانی و پرسشنامه (طیف لیکرت) و مصاحبه می باشد. حجم نمونه براساس فرمول کوکران تعداد 313 نفر از ساکنان محله سنتی چنانی کرمانشاه انتخاب و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای سؤالات پژوهش 897/0 محاسبه شده که نمایاگر پایایی پرسشنامه است. برای سنجش و تحلیل داده ها از آزمون t مستقل و برای بررسی میزان اثرگذاری متغییرها از آزمون همبستگی و رگرسیون خطی چند متغیره استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان می دهد که بین مؤلفه های دلبستگی مکان و قابلیت های فضایی با تاب آوری فضایی رابطه معناداری برقرار است و بیشترین تأثیرگذاری مربوط به شاخص کالبدی و اجتماعی دلبستگی مکان و قابلیت تطبیق پذیری می باشد.محله چنانی کرمانشاه به لحاظ تاب آوری فضایی بیشتر تحت تأثیر دلبستگی مکان و پس از آن قابلیت های فضایی قرار دارد.بدین معنی که تاب آوری فضایی از طریق افزایش دلبستگی مکان بین ساکنین و همچنین برخورداری از پتانسیل های و قابلیت های فضایی محقق می شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تاب آوری فضایی؛ دلبستگی مکان؛ قابلیت فضایی؛ کرمانشاه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Examining the Effect of Place Attachment on the Spatial Resilience of Traditional Neighborhoods of Kermanshah with an Emphasis on Spatial Capabilities (Case Study: Chenani Neighborhood of Kermanshah) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| faezeh taheri | ||
| Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Eslam Abad -E- Gharb Branch, Islamic Azad University, Eslam Abad-E-Gharb, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, despite the lack of resilience of some contemporary urban spaces in the face of changes, we see spaces from the past that have continued to exist despite the changes and have preserved their identity and stability. Chenani traditional neighborhood in Kermanshah city is one of these spaces, which despite the problems, war and changes, is still resilient and the sustainability of urban life is visible in it. It seems that the resilience of these spaces is created by the attachment to the place that arises from the activity and interactions between man-place and man-man, and understanding how it causes the improvement of the existing disorders in the resilience of contemporary spaces. Therefore, this research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of the component of place attachment and spatial capabilities on the spatial resilience of Chanani neighborhood in order to promote stability and urban identity. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of its nature and method, which first deals with the theoretical part of the research using documentary studies and library resources, then the variables of place attachment and spatial capabilities as independent variables and resilience variables are measured as dependent variables. The tools used in this research are field observation, questionnaire (Likert scale) and interview. The sample size was selected based on Cochran's formula of 313 residents of Chenani traditional neighborhood of Kermanshah and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated as 0.897 for the research questions, which is an indicator of the reliability of the questionnaire. Independent t test was used to measure and analyze the data, and correlation test and multivariate linear regression were used to check the effects of variables. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between the components of place attachment and spatial capabilities with spatial resilience, and the most influential is related to the physical and social index of place attachment and adaptability | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Spatial Resilience, Place Attachment, Spatial Capability, Kermanshah | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 36 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 21 |
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