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شناسایی تهدیدات و ظرفیتهای دیجیتال در حوزۀ سلامت روان شهری ایران | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| دوره 13، شماره 1، فروردین 1405، صفحه 187-216 اصل مقاله (697.21 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2025.29097.2518 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| خاطره مغانی رحیمی1؛ سمانه جلیلی صدرآباد* 2؛ فاطمه سادات حسینی اذرخوارانی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه شهرسازی و طراحی شهری، دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیتمدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکدۀ معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشجوی کارشناسیارشد، گروه برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیتمدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 09 اردیبهشت 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 07 مهر 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 30 مهر 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با توسعۀ روزافزون فناوریهای دیجیتال، تهدیدات و ظرفیتهای متعددی برای سلامتروان شهروندان پدید آمده است. رشد سریع این فناوریها و دیجیتالی شدن زندگی شهرنشینی در ایران نیز چالشها و ظرفیتهای تازهای را در حوزه سلامتروان ایجاد کرده است. با این حال، تاکنون هیچ مطالعهای به طور خاص به بررسی این ظرفیتها و تهدیدات در شهرهای ایران نپرداخته است. بههمین منظور این پژوهش با هدف تلفیق دیدگاههای متخصصان و پژوهشهای داخلی و شناسایی و تحلیل تهدیدات و ظرفیتهای مرتبط با سلامتروان دیجیتال در محیطهای شهری ایران انجام شده است. این پژوهش یک مطالعه کاربردی است که یک رویکردی ترکیبی کیفی را در پیش گرفته است. بدین منظور، علاوه بر مرور نظاممند و تحلیل محتوای پژوهشهای مرتبط، تلاش شده است تا از طریق انجام مصاحبههای عمیق با متخصصان و فعالان این حوزه، دیدگاههای تخصصی و تجربیات دستاول نیز گردآوری شود. ابتدا با مرور نظاممند منابع علمی، مطالعات مرتبط با سلامت روان دیجیتال شهری از پایگاههای معتبر جمعآوری و طی مراحل غربالگری، 16 مقاله واجد شرایط برای تحلیل محتوای مقولهای باقی ماند. سپس در گام بعدی، بهمنظور تکمیل و تعمیق دادهها، مصاحبههای عمیق با متخصصان و فعالان حوزه سلامتروان دیجیتال انجام شد. دادههای حاصل از هر دو بخش تلفیق و نتایج نهایی استخراج گردید. یافتههای این پژوهش نشان میدهد، عوامل مدیریتی با بیشترین سهم (51.07٪ فرصت و 23.34% تهدید از مقولات تحلیل شده) نقش محوری در سلامتروان دیجیتال شهری دارند. مهمترین فرصت مدیریتی، امکان گسترش مراقبتهای متمرکز بر بیمار و مهمترین تهدید آن، تشدید شکاف دیجیتالی نسلی میباشد. در بعد فردی، 21.71٪ مقولات بر افزایش تابآوری و آگاهی و اطلاعات عمومی شهروندان در خصوص سلامتروان تاکید دارند، در حالی که کمبود مهارت و سواد دیجیتال، اصلیترین تهدید فردی با 39.34% شناخته شد. همچنین عوامل اجتماعی-فرهنگی با سهم (12.54٪ فرصت و 31.76% تهدید از مقولات تحلیل شده) و عوامل محیطی (با 14.68% فرصت و 5.47% تهدید) کمترین سهم را داشتند.. نتایج حاکی از آن است که اگرچه فناوریهای دیجیتال پتانسیل قابل توجهی برای بهبود دسترسی به خدمات سلامتروان، افزایش آگاهی عمومی و توانمندسازی افراد دارند، اما در صورت عدم مدیریت صحیح و توجه به چالشهای موجود، میتوانند پیامدهای منفی قابل توجهی بر سلامتروان جامعه شهری داشته باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تحلیل محتوا؛ تهدیدات و فرصتها؛ سلامتروان دیجیتال شهری؛ مرور سیستماتیک ادبیات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Urban Digital Mental Health in Iran: Challenges and Opportunities | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| khatereh Moghani Rahimi1؛ samaneh jalilisadrabad2؛ fatemeh Hosseini Azarkharani3 | ||
| 1PhD Candidate, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Design, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Master's student, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The increasing spread of digital technologies creates many challenges and opportunities for the mental health of citizens, especially Tehran citizens. However, no study has examined these challenges and opportunities in Iranian cities so far. For this purpose, this study aims to combine the views of experts and domestic research and identify and analyze the opportunities and challenges related to digital mental health in Iranian urban environments. This study uses a mixed qualitative methodological approach. In fact, after a systematic review of previous studies and interviews with experts, the challenges and opportunities in this area have been identified and analyzed using the content analysis method. The findings of this study show that managerial factors play a fundamental role in Iranian cities. Managerial opportunities mainly emphasize the possibility of patient-centered care. While managerial threats mainly indicate the intergenerational digital divide. On the other hand, individual characteristics play an important role in determining the extent to which citizens benefit from digital mental health services and their vulnerability to the risks in this area. Individual opportunities emphasize more on increasing the resilience and public awareness and information of citizens regarding mental health. However, individual threats mainly imply the lack of digital skills and literacy among citizens. The socio-cultural category also plays an important role in shaping the attitude and behavior of citizens. As a result, although digital technologies have significant potential to improve access to mental health services, increase public awareness, and empower individuals, if not managed properly and paying attention to existing challenges, they can have significant negative consequences on the mental health of urban society. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Content analysis, threats and opportunities, urban digital mental health, systematic literature review | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 211 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 108 |
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