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Shams, Amin, Khane, Azadeh, Biglarijoo, Nader, Mousavi, Sayed-Farhad, Karami, Hojat, Bagheri, Majid. (1405). A Novel Vernacular–Modern Hybrid Building Design for Sustainable Thermal and Environmental Performance. پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 3(2), 38-50. doi: 10.22080/cste.2026.30721.1101
Amin Shams; Azadeh Khane; Nader Biglarijoo; Sayed-Farhad Mousavi; Hojat Karami; Majid Bagheri. "A Novel Vernacular–Modern Hybrid Building Design for Sustainable Thermal and Environmental Performance". پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 3, 2, 1405, 38-50. doi: 10.22080/cste.2026.30721.1101
Shams, Amin, Khane, Azadeh, Biglarijoo, Nader, Mousavi, Sayed-Farhad, Karami, Hojat, Bagheri, Majid. (1405). 'A Novel Vernacular–Modern Hybrid Building Design for Sustainable Thermal and Environmental Performance', پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 3(2), pp. 38-50. doi: 10.22080/cste.2026.30721.1101
Shams, Amin, Khane, Azadeh, Biglarijoo, Nader, Mousavi, Sayed-Farhad, Karami, Hojat, Bagheri, Majid. A Novel Vernacular–Modern Hybrid Building Design for Sustainable Thermal and Environmental Performance. پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 1405; 3(2): 38-50. doi: 10.22080/cste.2026.30721.1101

A Novel Vernacular–Modern Hybrid Building Design for Sustainable Thermal and Environmental Performance

Contributions of Science and Technology for Engineering
مقاله 4، دوره 3، شماره 2، اردیبهشت 2026، صفحه 38-50    اصل مقاله (808.09 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/cste.2026.30721.1101
نویسندگان
Amin Shams* 1؛ Azadeh Khane1؛ Nader Biglarijoo1؛ Sayed-Farhad Mousavi1؛ Hojat Karami1؛ Majid Bagheri2
1Department of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
2Department of Engineering Technology, Savannah State University, Savannah, GA, United States
تاریخ دریافت: 16 آذر 1404،  تاریخ بازنگری: 12 دی 1404،  تاریخ پذیرش: 18 دی 1404 
چکیده
The construction sector is a major contributor to global energy consumption and carbon emissions, particularly in regions with extreme climatic conditions. Traditional Iranian architecture offers valuable passive design strategies, yet its structural limitations restrict widespread use in contemporary practice. This study develops and evaluates a hybrid building model that integrates vernacular bioclimatic principles with modern structural systems to enhance thermal performance, energy efficiency, and cultural compatibility in semi-arid climates. Four building typologies—a traditional adobe building with thatch coating, a traditional adobe building without coating, a modern reinforced-concrete building, and a proposed hybrid model—were analyzed using dynamic energy simulations in DesignBuilder and structural modeling in ETABS and SAFE. Results show that the traditional thatch-coated building achieved the lowest cooling load, the most stable comfort temperatures, and the lowest maximum daily operating temperatures, due to its high thermal mass and natural insulation. The modern building exhibited the poorest thermal performance, driven by low-mass walls and high heat transfer. The hybrid building demonstrated a balanced profile: its thermal performance closely matched that of traditional structures while ensuring structural resilience and compliance with modern seismic standards. These findings highlight the potential of hybrid construction as a scalable, environmentally responsive solution that merges indigenous architectural wisdom with contemporary engineering needs. The proposed framework can guide future sustainable housing strategies in Iran and other regions with similar climatic and cultural contexts.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Environmental Performance؛ Hybrid building design؛ Vernacular architecture؛ Energy efficiency؛ Bioclimatic design؛ Sustainable Development
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