| تعداد نشریات | 32 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 557 |
| تعداد مقالات | 5,426 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 8,238,511 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,125,259 |
A Novel Vernacular–Modern Hybrid Building Design for Sustainable Thermal and Environmental Performance | ||
| Contributions of Science and Technology for Engineering | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 07 خرداد 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/cste.2026.30721.1101 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Amin Shams* 1؛ Azadeh Khane1؛ Nader Biglarijoo1؛ Sayed-Farhad Mousavi1؛ Hojat Karami1؛ Majid Bagheri2 | ||
| 1Department of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Engineering Technology, Savannah State University, Savannah, GA, United States | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 16 آذر 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 12 دی 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 18 دی 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The construction sector is a major contributor to global energy consumption and carbon emissions, particularly in regions with extreme climatic conditions. Traditional Iranian architecture offers valuable passive design strategies, yet its structural limitations restrict widespread use in contemporary practice. This study develops and evaluates a hybrid building model that integrates vernacular bioclimatic principles with modern structural systems to enhance thermal performance, energy efficiency, and cultural compatibility in semi-arid climates. Four building typologies—a traditional adobe building with thatch coating, a traditional adobe building without coating, a modern reinforced-concrete building, and a proposed hybrid model—were analyzed using dynamic energy simulations in DesignBuilder and structural modeling in ETABS and SAFE. Results show that the traditional thatch-coated building achieved the lowest cooling load, the most stable comfort temperatures, and the lowest maximum daily operating temperatures, due to its high thermal mass and natural insulation. The modern building exhibited the poorest thermal performance, driven by low-mass walls and high heat transfer. The hybrid building demonstrated a balanced profile: its thermal performance closely matched that of traditional structures while ensuring structural resilience and compliance with modern seismic standards. These findings highlight the potential of hybrid construction as a scalable, environmentally responsive solution that merges indigenous architectural wisdom with contemporary engineering needs. The proposed framework can guide future sustainable housing strategies in Iran and other regions with similar climatic and cultural contexts. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Environmental Performance؛ Hybrid building design؛ Vernacular architecture؛ Energy efficiency؛ Bioclimatic design؛ Sustainable Development | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 88 |
||