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Hashemi, T., Mohseni, S. (2026). Political instability and its impact on environmental insecurity in the Middle East and North Africa security complex. Journal of Executive Management, 9(1), 153-182. doi: 10.22080/jpir.2026.30480.1488
Tina Hashemi; Sajad Mohseni. "Political instability and its impact on environmental insecurity in the Middle East and North Africa security complex". Journal of Executive Management, 9, 1, 2026, 153-182. doi: 10.22080/jpir.2026.30480.1488
Hashemi, T., Mohseni, S. (2026). 'Political instability and its impact on environmental insecurity in the Middle East and North Africa security complex', Journal of Executive Management, 9(1), pp. 153-182. doi: 10.22080/jpir.2026.30480.1488
Hashemi, T., Mohseni, S. Political instability and its impact on environmental insecurity in the Middle East and North Africa security complex. Journal of Executive Management, 2026; 9(1): 153-182. doi: 10.22080/jpir.2026.30480.1488

Political instability and its impact on environmental insecurity in the Middle East and North Africa security complex

مطالعات راهبردی سیاست بین الملل
Volume 9, Issue 1 - Serial Number 17, June 2026, Pages 153-182    PDF (661.67 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.22080/jpir.2026.30480.1488
Authors
Tina Hashemi1; Sajad Mohseni* 2
1m.a student of International Relations
2assistant professor, International Relations, Ahl al Bayt International University, Tehran, Iran
Receive Date: 08 November 2025,  Revise Date: 14 December 2025,  Accept Date: 03 February 2026 
Abstract
The Middle East and North Africa security complex can perhaps be considered one of the complexes in which environmental security is still considered as part of the lower politics in the sense of realism. Despite these recent developments and the increase in climate change on the one hand and political instability in this complex, these issues have gradually gained increasing importance, so that in some areas they have become the most important concern of some countries in the region. Accordingly, the main question that arises is how has political instability led to environmental insecurity in the Middle East and North Africa? In response, it should be said that political instability, by affecting the reduction of government focus on budgets dedicated to environmental issues, direct destruction due to war, lack of direct and effective negotiations, destruction of wars as a result of managerial instability and corruption, and lack of focus on clean energy, has caused environmental destruction, which in turn leads to increased dissatisfaction and erosion of the stability and legitimacy of the governments of the region. The present study has attempted to prove this issue by using a quantitative approach in the form of statistics and tables and a qualitative approach in the form of interpretation of political and environmental trends to reach a comprehensive assessment of this issue.
Keywords
Regional security complex; Middle East; North Africa; political instability; environmental insecurity
References
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