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Rings such that, for each unit u, un −1 belongs to the √J(R) | ||
| Caspian Journal of Mathematical Sciences | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 21 تیر 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Articles | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/cjms.2026.31072.1810 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Gholamreza Karamali* 1؛ Omid Hasanzadeh2 | ||
| 1Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shahid Sattari Aeronautical University of Science and Technology, South Mehrabad, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Basic Sciences, Shahid Sattari Aeronautical University of Science and Technology, South Mehrabad, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 01 بهمن 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 22 فروردین 1405، تاریخ پذیرش: 24 فروردین 1405 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| We introduce and systematically study the new class of n-√JU rings, where a ring R satisfies un −1 ∈ J(R) for every unit u and a fixed integer n ≥ 2. This class provides a natural unified generalization of n-UU, n-UJ, and √JU rings. We establish a fundamental characterization: R is n-√JU if and only if R/J(R) is n-UU. Key structural properties are investigated, including stability under homomorphic images, direct products, and corner rings. We prove that any odd-n-√JU ring is Dedekind-finite, while full matrix rings are never odd-n-√JU. Furthermore, we obtain complete characterizations for regular odd-n-√JU rings, for division rings and fields, and for semi-local rings. Finally, we examine the persistence of this property in various ring extensions, including skew (formal) power series rings, polynomial rings over 2-primal rings, and several matrix constructions such as triangular and generalized matrix rings. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| n-√JU ring؛ √JU ring؛ (semi-)regular ring؛ clean ring | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 10 |
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