پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 32 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 591 |
| تعداد مقالات | 5,779 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 8,660,887 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,342,767 |
Postcolonial Identity and Resistance: A Philosophical Reading of Mahmoud Darwish’s Identity Card Through Hegel, Sartre, and Fanon | ||
| Journal of Literature Across Borders | ||
| دوره 1، شماره 1، مهر 2026، صفحه 153-172 اصل مقاله (403.04 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jlab.2026.31688.1017 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Samin Ghassabi* 1؛ Hossein Sabouri2 | ||
| 1MA. in English Literature, Department of English Literature, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran, | ||
| 2Full Professor of English Literature, Department of English Literature, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 20 اردیبهشت 1405، تاریخ بازنگری: 22 تیر 1405، تاریخ پذیرش: 24 تیر 1405 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This research provides an interdisciplinary analysis of Mahmoud Darwish’s “Identity Card” through the frameworks of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’s master–slave dialectic, Jean-Paul Sartre’s phenomenology of “the look,” and Frantz Fanon’s postcolonial theory. It examines how Darwish represents identity formation, objectification, and resistance through the encounter between the speaker and the officer. Employing close textual analysis combined with theoretical interpretation, the study investigates how the poem engages with philosophical questions of recognition, alienation, and subjectivity. Although Darwish’s poetry has been widely examined from political and literary perspectives, the relationship between phenomenological concepts and the representation of identity in “Identity Card” remains comparatively underexplored. This study argues that the poem transforms an act of identification and classification into a broader reflection on the struggle for reciprocal acknowledgment and the assertion of selfhood within structures of colonial domination. By bringing together Hegelian, Sartrean, and Fanonian perspectives, the study demonstrates that “Identity Card” transforms a bureaucratic demand for identification into an existential struggle over recognition, selfhood, and colonial power. Approaching the poem as a literary and philosophical text rather than advancing a political position, the study contributes to Darwish scholarship by situating “Identity Card” within broader contemporary discussions of identity, recognition, and postcolonial subjectivity. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| identity formation؛ objectification؛ postcolonial theory؛ recognition؛ subjectivity؛ the look؛ the master–slave dialectic | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdulaali, Wafaa, and Ghada A. Mohammad. "Mahmoud Darwish and Tanure Ojaide." Ars & Humanitas, vol. 14, no. 1, 2020, pp. 41--53. doi:10.4312/ars.14.1.41-53.
Abdullah, Mohamed Saad Rateb. "Post-Colonial Transformation as a Mode of Resistance in the Poetry of Mahmoud Darwish." Journal of the Faculty of Arts, Fayoum University, vol. 15, no. 1, 2023, pp. 1269--1338.
doi:10.21608/jfafu.2023.194790.1867.
Ahmed, Hamoud Yahya, et al. "Identity and Land in Mahmoud Darwish's Selected Poems: An Ecopostcolonial Reading." International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, vol. 1, no. 6, 2012, pp. 7--19. doi:10.7575/IJALEL.V.1N.6P.7.
Al Areqi, Rashad Mohammed Moqbel. "Home, Homeliness and Search for Identity in Mahmoud Darwish's Poetry." International Journal of English Language Teaching, vol. 1, no. 1, 2014, pp. 32--41.
doi:10.5430/ijelt. v1n1p32.
Alhirthani, Mahmoud. "Poetry for Socio-Political Justice in Palestine: Mahmoud Darwish's Translation and Re-Narration of Palestinian-Israeli Encounters." Linguistica Antverpiensia, vol. 23, 2024, pp. 17--35.
doi:10.52034/lans-tts.v23i.794.
Al-Sakkaf, Ahmed Abdullah Ahmed. "The Sense of Losing Land and Identity in Mahmoud Darwish's Selected Poems." TEHAMA Journal, no. 13, 2021, pp. 43--59.
Berenpas, Martine. "Jean-Paul Sartre on Oppression and Violence." The Moral Psychology of Terrorism, edited by Jalil Roshandel and Nathan Lean, Cambridge UP, 2013, pp. 30--43.
Darwish, Mahmoud. "Identity Card." Translated by Denys Johnson-Davies, Third World Resurgence, no. 310--311, 2016, p. 56.
Dobrez, Livio A. C. The Existential and its Exits: Literary and Philosophical Perspectives on the Works of Beckett, Ionesco, Genet and Pinter. A&C Black, 2014.
El Bagoury, Mahmoud. "Mahmoud Darwish and the Quest for a Postcolonial Utopia." Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies, vol. 23, no. 1, 2024, pp. 109--26.
doi:10.3366/hlps.2024.0328.
Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. Translated by Constance Farrington, Grove Press, 1963.
Fawa'ra, Loiy Hamidi Qutaish Al. "Identity and Alienation." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, 2019, pp. 420--23. doi:10.22161/ijels.4.2.33.
Gordon, Lewis R. What Fanon Said: A Philosophical Introduction to His Life and Thought. Fordham UP, 2015.
Hegel, G. W. F. The Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by Michael Inwood, Oxford UP, 2018.
Honneth, Axel. The Struggle for Recognition: The Moral Grammar of Social Conflicts. Translated by Joel Anderson, MIT Press, 1995.
Kazmi, Sarah Syed. "Poetics of Resistance." Review of Human Rights, vol. 8, no. 1, 2022, pp. 46--57. doi:10.35994/rhr.v8i1.213.
Priwanda, Rakhmania, and Abu Fanani. "Understanding the Palestinian Struggle through Mahmoud Darwish's 'Identity Card.'" Proceedings of the National English Undergraduate Student Conference (NEUSCO), vol. 1, 2024, pp. 22--32.
Sartre, Jean-Paul. Being and Nothingness. Translated by Hazel E. Barnes, Routledge, 2003.
---------. Preface. The Wretched of the Earth, by Frantz Fanon, Grove Press, 2018, pp. 7--31.
Silverman, Netanel Haim. Rereading Identity Cards. 2019. University of Toronto, PhD dissertation.
Welten, Ruud. "Sartre and the Transformation of Victimhood." Philosophy Today, vol. 65, no. 4, 2021, pp. 773--88.
doi:10.5840/philtoday2021726419.
Wolfe, Patrick. "Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native." Journal of Genocide Research, vol. 8, no. 4, 2006, pp. 387--409. doi:10.1080/14623520601056240.
Zreik, Raef. "A One-State Solution?" Social Identities, vol. 17, no. 6, 2011, pp. 793--810. doi:10.1080/13504630.2011.606675. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 355 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 217 |
||