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Alam, Mahdi, Mirbagheri, Seyed Ahmad, Ghaani, Mohammad Reza. (1406). Batch Adsorption of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solutions Using Natural Mineral Soils: A Taguchi Experimental Design Approach. پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, (), -. doi: 10.22080/ceas.2026.32231.1114
Mahdi Alam; Seyed Ahmad Mirbagheri; Mohammad Reza Ghaani. "Batch Adsorption of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solutions Using Natural Mineral Soils: A Taguchi Experimental Design Approach". پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, , , 1406, -. doi: 10.22080/ceas.2026.32231.1114
Alam, Mahdi, Mirbagheri, Seyed Ahmad, Ghaani, Mohammad Reza. (1406). 'Batch Adsorption of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solutions Using Natural Mineral Soils: A Taguchi Experimental Design Approach', پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, (), pp. -. doi: 10.22080/ceas.2026.32231.1114
Alam, Mahdi, Mirbagheri, Seyed Ahmad, Ghaani, Mohammad Reza. Batch Adsorption of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solutions Using Natural Mineral Soils: A Taguchi Experimental Design Approach. پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 1406; (): -. doi: 10.22080/ceas.2026.32231.1114

Batch Adsorption of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solutions Using Natural Mineral Soils: A Taguchi Experimental Design Approach

Civil Engineering and Applied Solutions
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 09 مهر 1406
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/ceas.2026.32231.1114
نویسندگان
Mahdi Alam* 1؛ Seyed Ahmad Mirbagheri2؛ Mohammad Reza Ghaani3
1Department of Civil Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
3Department of Civil Structural & Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
تاریخ دریافت: 06 تیر 1405،  تاریخ بازنگری: 18 مهر 1405،  تاریخ پذیرش: 21 مهر 1405 
چکیده
Naturally occurring mineral soils may provide inexpensive adsorbents for removing dyes from contaminated water. In this study, five mineral soil samples with different X-ray diffraction (XRD) phase compositions were evaluated for the batch removal of Acid Blue 74 (AB74), Reactive Red 198 (RR198), and Disperse Yellow 211 (DY211). The effects of adsorbent type, adsorbent concentration (10–80 g/L), initial dye concentration (5–25 mg/L), and contact time (15–90 min) were investigated using an L25 Taguchi orthogonal array. Each experimental condition was repeated four times, and the values reported are the arithmetic means of the four replicates. The mineral adsorbents were directly mixed with dye solutions at a constant stirring speed of 150 rpm, followed by centrifugation and fine-particle filtration before spectrophotometric analysis. The experimental data showed substantial differences among the mineral soils and dye classes. The maximum removal efficiencies observed among the L25 experimental runs were 75.4% for AB74, 90.9% for RR198, and 92.0% for DY211. Taguchi analysis indicated that the favorable factor levels depended on dye type, while analysis of variance showed that adsorbent type was the largest contributor for AB74 and RR198 and initial dye concentration was the largest contributor for DY211. The results demonstrate the potential of heterogeneous natural mineral soils for batch dye removal, while also highlighting the need for detailed surface characterization, regeneration studies, uncertainty reporting from retained replicate data, and validation with real textile wastewater before practical application.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Dye adsorption؛ Mineral soil؛ Batch adsorption؛ Textile dyes؛ Taguchi design؛ Low-cost adsorbent
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