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سنجش عوامل مؤثر برشادمانی در کشورهای اسلامی | ||
| پژوهشنامه اقتصاد کلان Macroeconomics Research Letter | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 11، شماره 22، دی 1395، صفحه 65-84 اصل مقاله (699.99 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/iejm.2017.10596.1500 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| محمد جعفری* | ||
| استادیار گروه اقتصاد دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری دانشکاه لرستان ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 02 مرداد 1395، تاریخ بازنگری: 30 مرداد 1396، تاریخ پذیرش: 01 شهریور 1396 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف اصلی مقاله حاضر سنجش عوامل مؤثر بر میزان شادمانی در 30 کشور اسلامی منتخب، طی دوره‌ی زمانی 2014-2007 است. به این منظور از متغیرهای درآمد سرانه، نرخ تورم، نرخ بیکاری، امید به زندگی و شاخص‌های محدودیت‌های مذهبی و روش گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته (GMM) استفاده شده است. نتایج اصلی این مقاله حاکی از آنست که در کشورهای مورد مطالعه الف) با افزایش درآمد سرانه، شادی نیز افزایش می‌یابد. ب) بیکاری وتورم اثر کاهنده بر شادی دارند و شدت اثرگذاری منفی نرخ بیکاری بر سطح شادمانی نسبت به نرخ تورم بیش‌تر است. ج) افزایش محدودیت‌های دولت و خصومت‌های اجتماعی به‌عنوان شاخص‌های اندازه‌گیری محدودیت‌های مذهبی، با شادی کم‌تری همراه شده است. د) امید به زندگی با اثرگذاری مثبت، بیش‌ترین تأثیر را بر میزان شامانی داشته است. در یک نتیجه‌گیری کلی حاصل از سنجش عوامل مؤثر بر شادمانی در کشورهای اسلامی، می‌توان گفت کشورهای ثروتمندتر، با نرخ بیکاری، نرخ تورم و محدودیت‌های مذهبی کم‌تر و با متوسط عمر بالاتر، شادمان‌تر می‌باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شادی؛ رضایت از زندگی؛ کشورهای اسلامی؛ روش گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته (GMM) | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessing the Factors Affecting on Happiness in Islamic Countries | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Jafari | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Happiness Economics is a new branch of economic studies that typically combines economics with other disciplines such as psychology and sociology trying to deal with the theoretical and quantitative study of happiness, positive and negative emotions, welfare, life quality, life satisfaction, and its related concepts. It aims to analyze the conditions affecting the individual and society's level of happiness and satisfaction. The main objective of this paper is to assess the factors affecting on the happiness in 30 selected Islamic countries during the period 2007-2014. For this purposeو the per capita income, inflation, unemployment, life expectancy, religious restrictions indicators variables and Generalized Method of Moments were used (GMM). The main results of this study show that in the studied countries: a) with increase in per capita income happiness increases. b) Unemployment and inflation have a depressing effect on happiness and negative impact of unemployment rate on happiness is higher than the rate of inflation. c) Increasing in the government restrictions and social hostilities as the indicators of religious restrictions is associated with less happiness. A general conclusion from the analysis of the factors affecting on happiness in Islamic countries, can say richer countries, with the less unemployment and inflation rates and less religious restrictions and higher life expectancy are happier. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Happiness, Life Satisfaction, Islamic Countries, Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) | ||
| مراجع | ||
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