تأثیر دفورمیتی ژنوواروم بر کنترل پاسچر بدن حین راه رفتن و دویدن در مردان فعال

## Horak FB. 1987. Clinical measurement of postural control in adults. Physical Therapy. 67(12):1881-1885.## Pau M, Arippa F, Leban B, Corona F, Ibba G, Todde F, Scorcu M. 2015. Relationship between static and dynamic balance abilities in Italian professional and youth league soccer players. Physical Therapyin Sport. 16(3):236-241.## McGuine TA, Greene JJ, Best T, Leverson G. 2000. Balance as a predictor of ankle injuries in high school basketball players. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 10(4):239-244.## Cote KP, Brunet II ME, Gansneder BM, Shultz SJ. 2005. Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability. Journal of Athletic Training. 40(1):41.## Williams DS, McClay IS, Hamill J, Buchanan TS. 2001. Lower extremity kinematic and kinetic differences in runners with high and low arches. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 17(2):153-163.##Hadadnezhad M, Letafatkar A. 2011. The relationship between genu varum abnormality and lower extremity’s performance and strength in teenage footballers. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences. 7(2):188-196. [Persian]##Johnson F, Leitl S, Waugh W. 1980. The distribution of load across the knee. A comparison of static and dynamic measurements. Bone & Joint Journal. 62(3):346-349.##Levangie PK, Norkin CC. 2011. Joint structure and function: a comprehensive analysis: FA Davis.## Anker LC, Weerdesteyn V, van Nes IJ, Nienhuis B, Straatman H, Geurts AC. 2008. The relation between postural stability and weight distribution in healthy subjects. Gait & Posture. 27(3):471-477.## Desai SS, Shetty GM, Song H-R, Lee SH, Kim TY, Hur CY. 2007. Effect of foot deformity on conventional mechanical axis deviation and ground mechanical axis deviation during single leg stance and two leg stance in genu varum. The Knee. 14(6):452-457.## Van Gheluwe B, Kirby KA, Hagman F. 2005. Effects of simulated genu valgum and genu varum on ground reaction forces and subtalar joint function during gait. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 95(6):531-541.##Colby LA, Kisner C. Therapeutic exercise: Foundations and techniques: FA Davis Company; 2007.## Thacker S, Stroup D, Branche C, Gilchrist J. 2003. Prevention of knee injuries in sports: A systemic review of the literature. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 43(2):165.## Regolin F, Carvalho GA. 2010. Relationship between thoracic kyphosis, bone mineral density, and postural control in elderly women. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy. 14(6):464-469.## Yoon S-H, Kim T-S, Lee J-H, Ryu J-S, Kwon Y-H. 2007. Evaluation of the elderly gait stability using the center of mass and center of pressure inclination angles. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics. 17(4):99-106.## Pashnameh A, Mirnasouri R, Nikravan M. 2014. Relationship between genu valgum, genu varum and flat food Deformities withstatic and dynamic balance in female students of dorud Islamic Azad University. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies. 2(2): 59-63.##Nyland J, Smith S, Beickman K, Armsey T, Caborn DN. 2002. Frontal plane knee angle affects dynamic postural control strategy during unilateral stance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 34(7):1150-1157.## Colby SM, Hintermeister RA, Torry MR, Steadman JR, Malone TR, Colby SM, et al. 1999. Author Response. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 29(8):444-454.## Guskiewicz KM, Perrin DH. 1996. Research  and Clinical Applications of Assessing Balance. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 5:45-63.## Ravaud P, Chastang C, Auleley G, Giraudeau B, Royant V, Amor B, et al. 1996. Assessment of joint space width in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a comparison of 4 measuring instruments. The Journal of rheumatology. 23(10):1749-1755.##Palastanga N, Field D, Soames R. 2006. Anatomy and human movement: structure and function: Elsevier Health Sciences.## Lafond D, Duarte M, Prince F. 2004. Comparison of three methods to estimate the center of mass during balance assessment. Journal of Biomechanics. 37(9):1421-6.##Winter DA. 2009. Biomechanics and motor control of human movement: John Wiley & Sons.## Barrett R, Lichtwark GA. 2008. Effect of altering neural, muscular and tendinous factors associated with aging on balance recovery using the ankle strategy: a simulation study. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 254(3):546-554.## Nakhaee Z, Rahimi A, Abaee M, Rezasoltani A, Kalantari KK. 2008. The relationship between the height of the medial longitudinal arch (MLA) and the ankle and knee injuries in professional runners. The Foot. 18(2):84-90.##Sturnieks D, St George R, Lord S. 2008. Balance disorders in the elderly. Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology. 38(6):467-478.## Du Pasquier R, Blanc Y, Sinnreich M, Landis T, Burkhard P, Vingerhoets F. 2003. The effect of aging on postural stability: a cross sectional and longitudinal study. Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology. 33(5):213-218.## Panah-abadi M, Aghayari A, Salari Esker F, Anbarian M. 2013. The effect of genu varum deformity on balance control following postural perturbation in adolescent girls. Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. 18(2):67-76. [Persian]## Stief F, Böhm H, Schwirtz A, Dussa CU, Döderlein L. 2011. Dynamic loading of the knee and hip joint and compensatory strategies in children and adolescents with varus malalignment. Gait &Posture. 33(3):490-495.## Magee DJ. 2014. Orthopedic physical assessment: Elsevier Health Sciences.## Gatev P, Thomas S, Kepple T, Hallett M. 1999. Feedforward ankle strategy of balance during quiet stance in adults. The Journal of Physiology. 514(3):915-928.##Haim A, Rozen N, Dekel S, Halperin N, Wolf A. 2008. Control of knee coronal plane moment via modulation of center of pressure: a prospective gait analysis study. Journal of Biomechanics. 41(14):3010-3016.## Mann RA, Haskell A. 1993. Biomechanics of the foot and ankle. In: Coughlin MJ, Mann RA, Saltzman CL, editors. Surgery of th foot and ankle. 6th ed. Philadelphia. PA: Mosby.## Shahamiri FF, Alizadeh MH, Minonezhad H. 2012. The effect of genu varum deformity on dynamic stability in single jump-land. Studies of Sport Medicine. 13: 39-52. [Persian]## Samaei A, Bakhtiary A, Elham F, Rezasoltani A. 2012. Effects of genu varum deformity on postural stability. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 33(06):469-73. [Persian]##Lyytinen T, Liikavainio T, Bragge T, Hakkarainen M, Karjalainen PA, Arokoski JP. 2010. Postural control and thigh muscle activity in men with knee osteoarthritis. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 20(6):1066-1074.## Clifford AM, Holder-Powell H. 2010. Postural control in healthy individuals. Clinical Biomechanics. 25(6):546-551.## Barone R, Macaluso F, Traina M, Leonardi V, Farina F, Di Felice V. 2011. Soccer players have a better standing balance in nondominant one-legged stance. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine. 2:1.## Gstöttner M, Neher A, Scholtz A, Millonig M, Lembert S, Raschner C. 2009. Balance ability and muscle response of the preferred and nonpreferred leg in soccer players. Motor Control. 13(2):218-231.## Matsuda S, Demura S, Uchiyama M. 2008. Centre of pressure sway characteristics during static one-legged stance of athletes from different sports. Journal of Sports Sciences. 26(7):775-779.##