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دانا, امیر, رحیمی زاده, فاطمه. (1398). ارتباط کمال گرایی مثبت و منفی با تحلیل رفتگی در ورزشکاران هنرهای رزمی. پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 15(29), 39-61. doi: 10.22080/jsmb.2020.10378.2393
امیر دانا; فاطمه رحیمی زاده. "ارتباط کمال گرایی مثبت و منفی با تحلیل رفتگی در ورزشکاران هنرهای رزمی". پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 15, 29, 1398, 39-61. doi: 10.22080/jsmb.2020.10378.2393
دانا, امیر, رحیمی زاده, فاطمه. (1398). 'ارتباط کمال گرایی مثبت و منفی با تحلیل رفتگی در ورزشکاران هنرهای رزمی', پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 15(29), pp. 39-61. doi: 10.22080/jsmb.2020.10378.2393
دانا, امیر, رحیمی زاده, فاطمه. ارتباط کمال گرایی مثبت و منفی با تحلیل رفتگی در ورزشکاران هنرهای رزمی. پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 1398; 15(29): 39-61. doi: 10.22080/jsmb.2020.10378.2393

ارتباط کمال گرایی مثبت و منفی با تحلیل رفتگی در ورزشکاران هنرهای رزمی

پژوهشنامه مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی
مقاله 4، دوره 15، شماره 29 - شماره پیاپی 1، فروردین 1398، صفحه 39-61    اصل مقاله (369 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jsmb.2020.10378.2393
نویسندگان
امیر دانا* 1؛ فاطمه رحیمی زاده2
1گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
2کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی
تاریخ دریافت: 31 خرداد 1395،  تاریخ بازنگری: 22 آبان 1395،  تاریخ پذیرش: 10 تیر 1399 
چکیده
مقدمه و هدف: تحلیل رفتگی بعنوان عاملی دخیل در اُفت عملکرد و سلامت روانشناختی ورزشکاران محسوب می شود که در شکل گیری آن ممکن است ویژگی های روان شناختی متعددی نقش داشته باشند. برای شناخت سازوکارهای شکل گیری تحلیل رفتگی، پژوهش حاضر ارتباط کمال گرایی مثبت و منفی با تحلیل رفتگی ورزشکاران هنرهای رزمی را بررسی کرده است.
روش شناسی: در این مطالعه مقطعی-همبستگی، 107 رزمی کار (58 مرد و 49 زن، میانگین سن 24 سال)، مقیاس کمال گرایی مثبت و منفی و پرسشنامه تحلیل رفتگی ورزشکار را تکمیل کردند و داده های حاصله با بکارگیری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل رگرسیون چندمتغیره در سطح اطمینان 95 درصد تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: سطوح کمال گرایی مثبت و منفی شرکت کنندگان به ترتیب در حد بالا و متوسط و سطوح تحلیل رفتگی در حد متوسط به پایین قرار داشت. ابعاد و سطح کلی تحلیل رفتگی با کمال گرایی مثبت به صورت منفی و با کمال گرایی منفی به صورت مثبت در ارتباط معنادار بودند. کمال گرایی مثبت و منفی به ترتیب 27/6، 16/4، 11/4 و 23/5 درصد از تغییرات کاهش احساس پیشرفت، واماندگی جسمی/هیجانی، ناارزنده سازی و سطح کلی تحلیل رفتگی را بطور معنادار تبیین کردند.
نتیجه گیری: کمال گرایی مثبت و منفی با قابلیت همسان و بطور متمایز، اثرات کاهنده و افزاینده ای بر تحلیل رفتگی ورزشکاران هنرهای رزمی دارند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کمال گرایی؛ تحلیل رفتگی ورزشکار؛ هنرهای رزمی
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Relationship of Positive and Negative Perfectionism with Burnout in Martial Arts Athletes
نویسندگان [English]
Fatemeh Rahimizadeh2؛
1Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University
2Master of General Psychology
چکیده [English]
Background & Purpose: Burnout is considered as a detrimental factor in athletes’ performance and psychological health in which its formation, several psychological traits may play a role. To identify formation mechanisms of burnout, the present research studied the relationship of positive and negative perfectionism with burnout in martial arts athletes.
Methodology: In this cross-sectional-correlational study, 107 athletes (58 males and 49 females, mean of age 24 years) completed the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, and collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression model at 95 percent confidence level.
Results: Participants reported high and moderate levels of positive and negative perfectionism, respectively, and moderate to low level of burnout. The dimensions and total level of burnout were related negatively to positive perfectionism and positively to negative perfectionism. Positive and negative perfectionism explained 27.6%, 16.4%, 11.4%, and 23.5% of variance in reduced sense of accomplishment, emotional and physical exhaustion, devaluation, and total level of burnout, respectively.
Conclusion: With similar predictive abilities but in different directions, positive and negative perfectionism have decreasing and enhancing effects on athletes’ burnout in martial arts.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Perfectionism, Athlete Burnout, Martial Arts
مراجع

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