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Electrochemical Detection of Hydrazine Using a Copper oxide Nanoparticle Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode | ||
| Caspian Journal of Chemistry | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 1، شماره 1، اسفند 2012، صفحه 73-85 اصل مقاله (795.97 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Review paper | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Jahan Bakhsh Raoof* ؛ Reza Ojani؛ Fakhrosadat Jamali؛ Sayed Reza Hosseini | ||
| University of Mazandaran | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 21 مرداد 1390، تاریخ بازنگری: 15 شهریور 1390، تاریخ پذیرش: 17 شهریور 1390 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Metallic copper nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrode is fabricated by reduction of CuSO4 in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) through potentiostatic method. As-prepared nanoparticles are characterized by scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical methods. Copper oxide modified glassy carbon electrode (nano-CuO/MGCE) is prepared using consecutive potential scanning in 0.1 M NaOH solution. The electrochemical properties of hydrazine is studied onto either nano-CuO/MGCE or bare GCE by using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry techniques. The results show that the nano-CuO/MGCE can catalyze the hydrazine oxidation in alkaline medium. The electrocatalytic oxidation peak current shows linear dependency on hydrazine concentration. Linear analytical curves are obtained in the ranges of 0.025-1.66 mM and 0.05-2.5 mM by using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and amperometry methods, respectively. The detection limits (3s) are determined as 2×10-5 M and 1.2×10-5 M by using amperometry and DPV methods, respectively. The Catalytic rate constant is estimated by using chronoamperometry method. Stability of the modified electrode has also been investigated. | ||
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