اثر دوره تمرین هوازی هم‌حجم تک و دو جلسه‌ای در روز بر سیستم عصبی اتونوم قلبی در مردان جوان غیر ورزشکار: تحلیل خطی و غیرخطی تغییرپذیری ضربان قلب

##Orem TR, Wheelock MD, Goodman AM, Harnett NG, Wood KH, Gossett EW, Granger DA, Mrug S, Knight DC. Amygdala and prefrontal cortex activity varies with individual differences in the emotional response to psychosocial stress. Behavioral neuroscience. 2019 Apr;133(2):203. ##Quintana DS, Guastella AJ, Outhred T, Hickie IB, Kemp AH. Heart rate variability is associated with emotion recognition: direct evidence for a relationship between the autonomic nervous system and social cognition. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2012 Nov 1;86(2):168-72. ##Ziemssen T, Siepmann T. The investigation of the cardiovascular and sudomotor autonomic nervous system—a review. Frontiers in neurology. 2019 Feb 12;10:53. ##Quintana DS, Guastella AJ, Outhred T, Hickie IB, Kemp AH. Heart rate variability is associated with emotion recognition: direct evidence for a relationship between the autonomic nervous system and social cognition. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2012 Nov 1;86(2):168-72. ##Thayer JF, Hansen AL, Johnsen BH. The non-invasive assessment of autonomic influences on the heart using impedance cardiography and heart rate variability. InHandbook of behavioral medicine 2010 (pp. 723-740). Springer, New York, NY. ##Piralaiy E, Siahkuhian M, Nikoukheslat S, Bolboli L, Aslan Abadi N, Sheikhalizadeh M, Fathollahi S. [Efficacy of the Moderate Intensity Aerobic training on Heart Rate Variability (HRV) in Patients with the Type-2 Diabetic Neuropathy]. Med J Tabriz Uni Med Sciences Health Services. 2019 August- September; 41(3):44-52. Persian. ##Zali A, Arefian N. Heart rate variability. Research in Medicine. 2012; 36 (3) :163-166. Persian. ##Fakharirad F, Ghazalian F, Nikbakht H, Lotfian S, Nikpajouh A. Effect of long term combined cardiac rehabilitation and yoga training on heart rate variability in POST CABG patients. Razi J Med Sci. 2019;26(10):38-47. Persian. ##Iranpour A, Bolboli L. Evaluation of Heart Rate Fluctuations with Two Frequency and Time Domain Methods Following Aerobic Training in Academic Active Men. Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty. 2018; 4(4): 30-45. Persian. ##Hirsch J, Mackintosh RM. Measuring activity of the autonomic nervous system in humans. Obesity research. 2003 Jan 1;11(1):2-4. ##Acharya UR, Joseph KP, Kannathal N, Lim CM, Suri JS. Heart rate variability: a review. Medical and biological engineering and computing. 2006 Dec 1;44(12):1031-51. ##Task Force for the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing Electrophysiology (1996) Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation 93:1043–1065 [PubMed: 8598068] ##de Brito LC, Rezende RA, da Silva Junior ND, Tinucci T, Casarini DE, Cipolla-Neto J, et al. (2015) Post-Exercise Hypotension and Its Mechanisms Differ after Morning and Evening Exercise: A Randomized Crossover Study. PLoS ONE 10(7): e0132458. ##Farajivafa V, Khosravi N, Molanouri Shamsi M, Agha-Alinejad H. Exercise and Heart Rate Variability in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review. ijbd. 2019; 12 (4) :64-75. Persian. ##Hankin BL, Abramson LY, Moffitt TE, Silva PA, McGee R, Angell KE (1998) Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study. J Abnorm Psychol 107:128–140##Lewinsohn PM, Rohde P, Seeley JR (1998) Major depressive disorder in older adolescents: prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications. Clin Psychol Rev 18:765–794##Costello EJ, Mustillo S, Erkanli A, Keeler G, Angold A (2003) Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60:837–844 ##Saluja G, Iachan R, Scheidt PC, Overpeck MD, Sun W, Giedd JN (2004) Prevalence of and risk factors for depressive symptoms among young adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 158:760–765 ##Wang X, Thayer JF, Treiber F, Snieder H (2005) Ethnic differences and heritability of heart rate variability in African- and European American youth. Am J Cardiol 96:1166–1172 ##Wang X, Ding X, Su S, Li Z, Reisese H, Thayer JF, Treiber F, Sneider H (2009) Genetic influences on heart rate variability at rest and during stress. Psychophysiology 467:458–465##Iranpour A, Bolboli L. Evaluation of the effects of aerobic exercise in the aqueous environment on heart rate variability by using Poincare plot nonlinear method. J Birjand Univ Med Sci.. 2020; 27 (3) :251-264##Costa J, Moreira A, Moreira P, Delgado L, Silva D, Effects of weight changes in the autonomic nervous system: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Clinical Nutrition (2018), ##.Endo MY, Kajimoto C, Yamada M, Miura A, Hayashi N, Koga S, et al. Acute effect of oral water intake during exercise on post-exercise hypotension. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012; 66(11):1208–13. ##Rondon MUPB, Alves MJNN, Braga AMFW, Teixeira OTUN, Barreto ACP, Krieger EM, et al. Postexercise Blood Pressure Reduction in Elderly Hypertensive Patients. J Am Col Cardiol. 2002; 39(4):676–82. ##New KJ, Reilly ME, Templeton K, Ellis G, James PE, McEneny J, et al. Free radical-mediated lipid peroxidation and systemic nitric oxide bioavailability: implications for postexercise hemodynamics. Am J Hypertens. 2013; 26(1):126–34. ##Legramante JM, Galante A, Massaro M, Attanasio A, Raimondi G, Pigozzi F, et al. Hemodynamic and autonomic correlates of postexercise hypotension in patients with mild hypertension. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2002; 282(4):R1037–43. PMID: 11893607##Liu S, Goodman J, Nolan R, Lacombe S, Thomas SG. Blood pressure responses to acute and chronic exercise are related in prehypertension. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012; 44(9):1644–52. doi: 10.1249/ MSS.0b013e31825408fb PMID: 22899388##Teixeira L, Ritti-Dias RM, Tinucci T, Mion Junior D, Forjaz CL. Post-concurrent exercise hemodynamics and cardiac autonomic modulation. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011; 111(9):2069–78. PMID: 21259026. doi: ##Bisquolo VA, Cardoso CG Jr., Ortega KC, Gusmao JL, Tinucci T, Negrao CE, et al. Previous exercise attenuates muscle sympathetic activity and increases blood flow during acute euglycemic hyperinsulinemia. J Appl Physiol. 2005; 98(3):866–71. ##Halliwill JR, Taylor JA, Eckberg DL. Impaired sympathetic vascular regulation in humans after acute dynamic exercise. J Physiol. 1996; 495 (Pt 1):279–88. ##Nikookheslat S, Sarraf VS, Ahmadzadeh M. Effect of One and Two Split Aerobic Exercise Sessions on Circadian Rhythm of Heart Rate and Blood Pressure. J Sports Med Doping Stud. 2017;7(189):2161-0673. Persian. ##Yamanaka, Y.; Hashimoto, S.; Takasu, N.N.; Tanahashi, Y.; Nishide, S.Y.; Honma, S.; Honma, K. Morning and evening physical exercise dierentially regulate the autonomic nervous system during nocturnal sleep in humans. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2015, 309, R1112–R1121##Sugawara, J.; Hamada, Y.; Nishijima, T.; Matsuda, M. Diurnal variations of post-exercise parasympathetic nervous reactivation in dierent chronotypes. Jpn. Heart J. 2001, 42, 163–171. ##Prodel, E.; Peçanha, T.; Silva, L.P.D.; Paula, R.B.; Martinez, D.G.; Lima, J.R.P.; Laterza, M.C. Dierent times of day do not change heart rate variability recovery after light exercise in sedentary subjects: 24 hours Holter monitoring. Chronobiol. Int. 2017, 34, 1354–1365. ##Myllymäki, T.; Rusko, H.; Syväoja, H.; Juuti, T.; Kinnunen, M.L.; Kyröläinen, H. Effects of exercise intensity and duration on nocturnal heart rate variability and sleep quality. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2012, 112, 801–809. ##Biaggioni I (2008) Circadian clocks, autonomic rhythms, and blood pressure dipping. Hypertension 52: 797-798. ##Salehpour, Mojtaba. Circadian rhythm and physical activity. Neshat Varzesh Magazine. Eighth year. Number fourteen. Persian. ##Clark L, Denby L, Pregibon D, Harshfield GA, Pickering TG, et al. (1987). A quantitative analysis of the effects of the activity and time of day on the diurnal variations of blood pressure. J Chronic Dis 40: 671-681. ##Edwards BJ, Waterhouse J, Atkinson G, Reilly T (2002) Exercise does not necessarily influence the phase of the circadian rhythm in temperature in healthy humans. J Sports Sci 20: 725–732. ##Larsen I, Welde B, Martins C, Tjønna (2014) High‐and moderateintensity aerobic exercise and excess post‐exercise oxygen consumption in men with metabolic syndrome. Scand J Med Sci Sports 24: e174-e179. ##Kang J, Mangine GT, Ratamess NA, Faigenbaum AD, Hoffman JR (2014) Acute effect of intensity fluctuation on energy output and substrate utilization. J Strength Cond Res 28: 2136-2144. ##Soares-Miranda L, Sattelmair J, Chaves P, Duncan GE, Siscovick DS (2014) Physical activity and heart rate variability in older adults: The cardiovascular health study. Circulation 129: 2100-2110. ##Del Gobbo L, Kalantarian S, Imamura F, Lemaitre R, Siscovick D, et al. (2014) Contribution of preventable risk factors for incident congestive heart failure in older adults: The cardiovascular health study. Circulation 129: AMP47. ##Marsden DL, Dunn A, Callister R, Levi CR, Spratt NJ (2013) Characteristics of exercise training interventions to improve cardiorespiratory fitness after stroke a systematic review with metaanalysis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 27: 775-788. ##Atkinson G, Reilly T (1996) Circadian variation in sports performance. Sports Med 21: 292-311. ##Bagger M, Petersen PH, Pedersen PK (2003) Biological variation in variables associated with exercise training. Int J Sports Med 24: 433-440. ##Liu S, Thomas SG, Sasson Z, Banks L, Busato M, et al. (2013) Blood pressure reduction following prolonged exercise in young and middleaged endurance athletes. Eur J Prev Cardiol 20: 956-962. ##Zehni K, Rokhzadi MZ. The relationship of the occurrence of heart attacks with circadian variations and other cardiovascular risk factors. Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty. 2015 Jul 10;1(1):22-32. Persian. ##Müller MJ, Enderle J, Pourhassan M, Braun W, Eggeling B, Lagerpusch M, et al. Metabolic adaptation to caloric restriction and subsequent refeeding: the Minnesota Starvation Experiment revisited. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2015;102(4):807-42 19. ##Akehi Y, Yoshimatsu H, Kurokawa M, Sakata T, Eto H, Ito S, et al. VLCD-induced weight loss improves heart rate variability in moderately obese Japanese. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, NJ). 2001;226(5):440-5. ##Poirier P, Hernandez TL, Weil KM, Shepard TJ, Eckel RH. Impact of diet-induced weight loss on the cardiac autonomic nervous system in severe obesity. Obesity research.38 2003;11(9):1040-7. ##Mazurak N, Sauer H, Weimer K, Dammann D, Zipfel S, Horing B, et al. Effect of a weight reduction program on baseline and stress-induced heart rate variability in children with obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md). 2016;24(2):439-45. ##Kaufman CL, Kaiser DR, Kelly AS, Dengel JL, Steinberger J, Dengel DR. Diet revision in overweight children: effect on autonomic and vascular function. Clinical Autonomic Research.2008;18(2):105-8. ##Sales AR, Silva BM, Neves FJ, Rocha NG, Medeiros RF, Castro RR, et al. Diet and exercise training reduce blood pressure and improve autonomic modulation in women with prehypertension. European journal of applied physiology. 2012;112(9):3369-78. ##Iizuka T, Ohiwa N, Atomi T, Shimizu M, Atomi Y. Morning Heart Rate Variability as an Indication of Fatigue Status in Badminton Players during a Training Camp. Sports. 2020; 8(11):147. ##Mølgaard H, Sørensen KE, Bjerregaard P. Circadian variation and influence of risk factors on heart rate variability in healthy subjects. The American journal of cardiology. 1991 Sep 15;68(8):777-84. ##Fan ZT, Meng Q, Weisel C, Laumbach R, Ohman-Strickland P, Shalat S, Hernandez MZ, Black K. Acute exposure to elevated PM 2.5 generated by traffic and cardiopulmonary health effects in healthy older adults. Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology. 2009 Jul;19(5):525-33. ##Weippert M, Behrens M, Mau-Moeller A, Bruhn S, Behrens K. Relationship between morning heart rate variability and creatine kinase response during intensified training in recreational endurance athletes. Frontiers in physiology. 2018 Sep 13;9:1267. ##Hammouda O, Chahed H, Chtourou H, Ferchichi S, Miled A, Souissi N. Morning-to-evening difference of biomarkers of muscle injury and antioxidant status in young trained soccer players. Biological Rhythm Research. 2012 Aug 1;43(4):431-8. ##Gutenbrunner C. 2000. Circadian variations of the serum creatine kinase level: a masking effect? Chronobiol Int. 17:583–590. ##Kanabrocki EL, Sothern RB, Scheving LE, Vesely DL, Tsai TH, Shelstad J, Cournoyer C, Greco J, Mermall H, Ferlin H, et al. 1990. Reference values for circadian rhythms of 98 variables in clinically healthy men in fifth decade of life. Chronobiol Int. 7:445–461. ##Zhao S, Chi A, Yan J, Yao C. Feature of Heart Rate Variability and Metabolic Mechanism in Female College Students with Depression. BioMed research international. 2020 Feb 27;2020. ##Bluher S, Petroff D, Keller A, Wagner A, Classen J, Baum P. Effect of a 1-Year Obesity Intervention (KLAKS Program) on Preexisting Autonomic Nervous Dysfunction in Childhood Obesity. Journal of child neurology. 2015;30(9):1174-81. ##Choi CJ, Choi WS, Kim KS. The Changes in Heart Rate Variability between Morning and Afternoon. Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine. 2008 Aug 10;29(8):579-84. ##Aronson D, Weinrauch LA, D’Elia JA, Tofler GH, Burger AJ. Circadian patterns of heart rate variability, fibrinolytic activity, and hemostatic factors in type I diabetes mellitus with cardiac autonomic neuropathy. The American journal of cardiology. 1999 Aug 15;84(4):449-53. ##Rabbani M, Bambaeichi E, Esfarjani F, Rabbani A. Effects of 8 weeks of high-intensity interval training with two different intensity control methods on aerobic power and heart rate variability in young active girls. 3. 2016; 8 (16) :24-32##Alvarez GE, Davy BM, Ballard TP, Beske SD, Davy KP. Weight loss increases cardiovagal baroreflex function in obese young and older men. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2005;289(4):E665-E9. ##Prado DM, Silva AG, Trombetta IC, Ribeiro MM, Guazzelli IC, Matos LN, et al. Exercise training associated with diet improves heart rate recovery and cardiac autonomic nervous system activity in obese children. International journal of sports medicine. 2010;31(12):860-5. ##Goff EA, Nicholas CL, Malaweera AS, Simonds AK, Trinder J, Morrell MJ. The influence of age on heart rate variability during morning wakefulness. Clinical Autonomic Research. 2010 Jun 1;20(3):175-82. ##de Brito LC, Rezende RA, da Silva Junior ND, Tinucci T, Casarini DE, Cipolla-Neto J, et al. (2015) Post-Exercise Hypotension and Its Mechanisms Differ after Morning and Evening Exercise: A Randomized Crossover Study. PLoS ONE 10(7): e0132458. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0132458##Esposito K, Marfella R, Gualdiero P, Carusone C, Pontillo A, Giugliano G, et al. Sympathovagal balance, nighttime blood pressure, and QT intervals in normotensive obese women. Obesity research. 2003;11(5):653-9. ##Iranpour A, Bolboli L. The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System Using Poincare's Geometric Method. Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology. 2019 Dec 22;15(30):175-88. ##Hu M, Finni T, Zou L, Perhonen M, Sedliak M, Alen M, et al. Effects of strength training on work capacity and parasympathetic heart rate modulation during exercise in physically inactive men. International journal of sports medicine. 2009;30(10):719-24. ##Costa JA, Brito J, Nakamura FY, Oliveira EM, Rebelo AN. Effects of late-night training on “slow-wave sleep episode” and hour-by-hour-derived nocturnal cardiac autonomic activity in female soccer players. International journal of sports physiology and performance. 2018 May 1;13(5):638-44. ##