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بررسی تأثیر ابعاد حکمرانی خوب بر شاخص توسعه پایدار ایران | ||
| پژوهشنامه اقتصاد کلان Macroeconomics Research Letter | ||
| دوره 15، شماره 30، بهمن 1399، صفحه 210-231 اصل مقاله (486.26 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/iejm.2021.20090.1809 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مناحی ظهیری1؛ محسن زاینده رودی* 2؛ سید عبدالمجید جلایی3 | ||
| 1گروه اقتصاد، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران | ||
| 3استاد اقتصاد دانشگاه شهید باهنر، کرمان، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 06 آبان 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 18 اسفند 1399، تاریخ پذیرش: 15 اردیبهشت 1400 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ازآنجاکه به عقیده بسیاری از علمای اقتصاد و توسعه، حکمرانی از عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه اقتصادی و توسعه پایدار بوده و رعایت قواعد حکمرانی خوب زمینه و بستری مناسب برای مدیریت منابع مختلف اقتصادی به شکل کاراتر در جهت تحقق توسعه پایدار در جوامع مختلف می‌باشد، در مطالعه حاضر به بررسی تأثیر ابعاد حکمرانی خوب (سیاسی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی) بر شاخص توسعه پایدار در ایران در طی دوره زمانی 2018-1997 با استفاده از داده‌های معتبر بین‌المللی و با به‌کارگیری مدل اقتصادسنجی پرداخته شده است. با توجه به آزمون مانایی متغیرها و دارا بودن ریشه واحد، مدل یوهانسون جوسلسیوس و برای تعیین شاخص توسعه پایدار، آنالیز مؤلفه‌های اصلی (با ترکیب مؤلفه‌های توسعه پایدار شامل رشد اقتصادی، فقرزدایی و حفظ محیط‌زیست) مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. نتایج حاصله بعد از تخمین مدل‌های اقتصادسنجی نشان می‌دهد که در بین ابعاد حکمرانی مهم‌ترین و تأثیرگذارترین بعد حکمرانی بر شاخص توسعه پایدار ایران در دوره مذکور حکمرانی اجتماعی می‌باشد. در مجموع حکمرانی خوب به میزان 39/1 درصد بر شاخص توسعه پایدار تأثیر مثبت داشته است. تأثیر متغیرهای مربوط به حکمرانی بر شاخص توسعه پایدار معنادار و مطابق با نظریه‌های اقتصادی می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| حکمرانی خوب؛ حکمرانی سیاسی؛ حکمرانی اجتماعی؛ حکمرانی اقتصادی؛ شاخص توسعه پایدار | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the Effect of Good Governance Dimensions on the Sustainable Development Index of Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Manahi Zahiri1؛ mohsen zaianderoodi2؛ Seyyed Abdolmajid Jalaee3 | ||
| 1Department of Economic, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Economic, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran | ||
| 3Professor of Economics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| According to many economics and development experts, governance is an influential factor in economic and sustainable development, and observance of the good governance principle is an appropriate foundation for management of various financial resources in an efficient way in order to accomplish sustainable development in different societies. Therefore, in the current study, the effect of good governance dimensions (political, social and economic) on the sustainable development index in Iran is examined based on data from reputable international organizations and usage of the econometric model in the period of 1997-2018. According to the variability test of variables and having a single root, the Johnson Joe Celsius model is used, and the sustainable development variable (with a combination of components of sustainable development including economic growth, poverty alleviation, and preserving the environment) has been calculated based on the principal component analysis technique. After estimating econometric models, this study's results indicate that social governance is the most important and influential governance dimension on Iran's sustainable development index among governance dimensions. Overall, the good governance has a positive effect of 1.39 percent on the sustainable development index. The influence of governance variables on the sustainable development index is significant and in line with economic theories. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Good Governance, Political Governance, Social Governance, Economic Governance, Sustainable Development | ||
| مراجع | ||
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