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مطالعه تطبیقی تاثیر ازدواج با اتباع خارجی در کسب تابعیت در قوانین فرانسه، آلمان و ایران | ||
پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 5، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 8، مهر 1400، صفحه 67-89 اصل مقاله (376.3 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/lps.2021.22368.1265 | ||
نویسنده | ||
منوچهر توسلی نائینی* | ||
دانشیار گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 03 مهر 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 03 آبان 1399، تاریخ پذیرش: 25 دی 1399 | ||
چکیده | ||
یکی از شیوه های سنتی برای کسب تابعیت ازدواج است. اما در قوانین فرانسه و آلمان این رویکرد تحمیل تابعیت به دلیل ازدواج سالهاست که منسوخ شده و ازدواج با اتباع خارجی همانند قبل تاثیر چندانی در تابعیت ندارد. قانون مدنی ایران با بهره گیری از حقوق اسلامی و در کنار فقه امامیه از تجربیات کشورهای حقوق نوشته و به طور مشخص از حقوق فرانسه و سوئیس بهره برده است. جامعهی ایران نیز در طول سال های بعد از تصویب این قانون تحولات متعددی را پشت سر گذاشته است، اما بخش تابعیت این قانون هنوز براساس همان دیدگاه سنتی در مورد ازدواج مرد ایرانی با زن بیگانه، به طور مطلق و همچنین در صورت ازدواج زن ایرانی با مرد خارجی و تحمیل تابعیت شوهر بر زن ایرانی "سیستم وحدت تابعیت" را اعمال می کند. پژوهش حاضر با مقایسه ی قوانین سه کشور به آثار منفی تحمیل تابعیت به دلیل ازدواج در قانون تابعیت ایران پرداخته و با بررسی تحولات قوانین مشابه در فرانسه و آلمان نشان می دهد تجدید نظر و اصلاح قوانین قدیمی تحمیل تابعیت ایرانی به یک زن بیگانه ( خارجی ) در اثر ازدواج با یک مرد ایرانی و پذیرش تحمیل تابعیت شوهر خارجی در صورت ازدواج با زن ایرانی ضروری و امکان پذیر به نظر می رسد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ازدواج؛ وحدت تابعیت؛ استقلال تابعیت؛ ازدواج بین المللی؛ فقه امامیه | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Comparative study of The Impact of Marriage with Foreigners on Nationality in French and Germany and Iranian Laws | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Manuchehr Tavassoli Naini | ||
Associate Professor, Law, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
One of the traditional methods of acquiring citizenship has been based on marriage. In French and German law, this approach has been obsolete for many years. Thus, marriage to foreigners has no effect on nationality anymore. Iranian civil law, using Islamic law and Imamieh Feqh (jurisprudence), has benefited the experiences of law-abiding countries, specifically France and Switzerland. Iranian society has undergone several changes since the year the law was passed. However, the citizenship section of the law is still based on the same traditional view. According to the Iranian laws, if a person from Iran marries a foreign woman, and if an Iranian woman marries a foreign man, according to the principle of “unity of couples”, the nationality of husband is imposed on his wife. In French and German, however, this approach of imposition has been denied for years and marriage to foreigners has no effect on citizenship. The present research compares the laws of the three countries and analyzes the negative effects of imposing the citizenship upon marriage in the Iranian law. The results show that reviewing and revising the old rules on the imposition of citizenship on foreign and Iranian women upon marriage is necessary. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
marriage, unity of nationality, independence of nationality, international nationality, Imamieh Fegh | ||
مراجع | ||
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Iranian Studies, 40(2), 225-239. (In Persian) | ||
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