آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 29 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 431 |
| تعداد مقالات | 4,216 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 6,797,124 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,044,108 |
واکاوی تغلیظ دیه در ماه‌های حرام و حرم مکّه با رویکرد انتقادی | ||
| پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 5، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 8، مهر 1400، صفحه 181-197 اصل مقاله (391.91 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/lps.2022.22103.1250 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عدنان عمرانی فر* 1؛ مهدی شیداییان2؛ احمد حاجی ده آبادی3؛ حسن عالی پور4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی مقطع دکتری، حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه تهران پردیس فارابی، قم، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه تهران پردیس فارابی، قم، ایران. | ||
| 4استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه تهران پردیس فارابی، قم، ایران . | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 17 مرداد 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 27 دی 1399، تاریخ پذیرش: 25 بهمن 1399 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بنابر دیدگاه مشهور فقهای امامیه، هرگاه جنایت قتل، در ماه‌های حرام و حرم مکه صورت گیرد، دیه به میزان یک سوم افزایش می‌یابد، این در حالی است که اصل در قتل، اگر عمد باشد، قصاص و در غیر آن، دیه مقرر می‌گردد، لذا دیة اضافه نیاز به اثبات دارد. این پژوهش که به روش توصیفی – تحلیلی انجام شده نشان می‌دهد که ادلّة قول مشهور قابل مناقشه است. زیرا از یک سو سند روایات مورد استناد آنها، مورد نقد واقع شده‌اند و نمی‌ها مبنای این حکم واقع شوند، عمل مشهور هم مطابق دیدگاه برخی فقهاء نمی‌تواند این ضعف سندی را جبران کند، و از سوی دیگر، اجماع مورد ادعا نیز با توجه به متکی بودن بر این روایات، مدرکی بوده و امکان تشریع حکم بر اساس آن وجود ندارد. لذا به نظر می‌رسد باید در حکم تغلیظ دیه در ماه های حرام و حرم مکه تجدید نظر کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| دیه مغلظه؛ نقدادله؛ ماه‌های حرام؛ حرم مکه؛ قتل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analysis of the concentration of blood money in the forbidden months and the sanctuary of Mecca with a critical approach | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| adnan omrani far1؛ mehdi sheydaiyan2؛ AHMAD HAJIDEH ABADI3؛ Hasan Alipoor4 | ||
| 1PhD Student, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, University of Tehran, Farabi Campus | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, University of Tehran, Farabi Campus, Qom, Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, University of Tehran, Farabi Campus, Qom, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| According to the popular view of Imami jurists, whenever the crime of murder is committed in the forbidden months and the sanctuary of Mecca, the diyat is increased by one third, while the principle in murder, if it is intentional, is qisas and otherwise, diyat is prescribed. Therefore, the extra ransom needs to be proven. This descriptive-analytical research shows that the evidence of the famous saying is debatable. Because, on the one hand, the document of the narrations cited by them has been criticized and should not be the basis of this ruling, the well-known practice according to the view of some jurists can not compensate for this weakness of the document, and on the other hand, the alleged consensus Being on these narrations is a proof and it is not possible to legislate a ruling based on it. Therefore, it seems that the ruling on concentrating blood money in the forbidden months and the sanctuary of Mecca should be reconsidered. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Diyat of Moghlzah, Naqdallah, Haram months, Haram of Mecca, Murder | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1.Agriculture, M. (2006), "Historical and Legal Review of the Subject of Gift", Justice Magazine, Vol. 17, p: 25-43 2.Ahmad Idris, A. (1994), Al-Diyeh, translated by Alireza Feyz, Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Publications. (In Persian). 3.Ameli, B. (1989), observation in the science of knowledge, commentary and research: Abdul Hussein Muhammad Ali Baqal, Qom, Ayatollah Al-Marashi School. (In Persian). 4.Ameli, B. (Sheikh Baha'i).(1998), Habal al-Matin, Qom, Basirat Publications. (In Persian). 5.Ameli, M. (1995), Ghayyat al-Murad, Qom: Qom Seminary Islamic Propaganda Office. (In Persian). 6.Ameli, Z. (1991) AH, Rawdah al-Bahiyya in Sharh al-Lama'ah, Damascus, Qom: Davari Bookstore. (In Persian). 7.Ameli, Z. (1998), Masal al-Afham to Tanqih Sharia al-Islam, Ma'aref al-Islamiya. (In Persian). 8.Ansari, M. (2007), Faraid al-Osul, Qom: Islamic Thought Association. (In Persian). 9.Bojnordi , J. khosravi, A. (2014).Double concentration of blood money from the perspective of Islamic religions »Approximate studies of Islamic religions, year 9, number 34. pp. 12-35. (In Persian). 10.Daruzeh, M.( 1421) AH, Arrangement of Al-Sur according to revelation, Beirut: Dar Al-Gharbi Al-Islami Publications. 11.Eshtehardi, A. (1995), Ibn Junaid Fatwa Collection, Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute. (In Persian). 12.Fathi, M. (2014), Types of Concentration of Diyat in Iranian Jurisprudence and Criminal Law, Jurisprudential Research, Volume 10, Number 3, p: 493-514. (In Persian). 13.Fazli, A. (1999), Principles of the Science of Men, Beirut: Umm al-Qura Publications. 14.Ghazaeri, A. (1999), Ibn al-Ghazairi men, Tehran: University of Tehran Publications. (In Persian). 15.Hakim, M. (2008).the general rules of comparative jurisprudence, Tehran: The World Assembly for the approximation of Islamic religions. (In Persian). 16.Hali, F.(2009) izao alfavaed, Qom: Ismailian Publications. (In Persian). 17.Hali, H. (1992) AH, Qawa'd al-Ahkam, Qom: Publications Office affiliated with the seminary teachers' association (In Persian). 18.Hali, Hassan Ibn Yusuf. 1410 AH, Tahrir al-Ahkam, Qom: Al-Bayt Institute against Islam. (In Persian). 19.Hali, Jamal al-Din (Ibn Fahd) 1407 AH, the polite, editor: Mujtaba Iraqi, Qom: Islamic Publications. (In Persian). 20.Halli, H.(2004), Principles of Access to the Science of Principles, Ashraf Ja'far Sobhani, Research: Ibrahim al-Bahadori, Qom: Imam Sadegh (AS) Institute (In Persian). 21.Halli.D, (1994), Naqi al-Din. Bi Ta, Kitab al-Rijal, Manshurat al-Radi, Library of the School of Jurisprudence. (In Persian). 22.Hashemi, M and a group of researchers. (2005), Culture of Jurisprudence of the Ahl al-Bayt (as), Qom: Encyclopedia Institute. (In Persian). 23.Hashemi, M, a group of researchers. (2010), Persian jurisprudence culture, Qom: Encyclopedia Institute. (In Persian). 24.hor ameli, M, ( No date) , Shiite means, Qom: Al-Bayt Institute for the Revival of Heritage. (In Persian). 25.Hosseini tafaroshi, S.M,( No date), Critique of Men, Qom: Al-Bayt Institute for the Revival of Heritage, Library of the School of Jurisprudence. (In Persian). 26.Ibn Idris, F. (1990), Al-Saraer, Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute. (In Persian). 27.Ibn Manzoor, M,( No date). Lesan o alarab, Qom: Publication of seminary literature. (In Persian). 28.Irvani, M. (200), Preparatory courses in the rules of jurisprudence, Qom: Dar al-Fiqh for printing and publishing. (In Persian). 29.Kalbasi, A (2008). The title of the article in the science of men, Qom: Vali-e-Asr Foundation, Islamic Studies Publications. (In Persian). 30.Kashani, F.(1998), Mafatih al-Sharia, Qom: Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library Publications. (In Persian). 31.Kazemi Khorasani, M.(2002). Benefits of Principles, Qom: Islamic Publications. (In Persian). 32.Kazemi, J.A (1967), Al-Mufsal Fi Tarikh Al-Arab before Islam, Beirut: Dar al-Malayan. 33.Khaqani, A.(1984), Rijal Khaqani, Qom: Islamic Media School Publications Publications. (In Persian). 34.Khoei, A. 1413, Ajoud Al-Taqrirat, Qom: Mostafavi Bookstor Publications. (In Persian). 35.Khoei, A.( 1403), Mesbah al-Fiqah, Qom: Islamic Publishing. (In Persian). 36.Khoei, A.(1984). Completion of the Curriculum, Qom: Library of Jurisprudence. (In Persian). 37.Khoei, A.1995., Mesbah al-Osul; Edition 5 Qom: Al-Dawari School Publications. (In Persian). 38.Khomeini, R.( 1425), Tahrir al-Waseela, Tehran: Imam Khomeini Publishing Institute. (In Persian). 39.Klini, M. (1996) AH, Kafi, Tehran: Heydari Teahouse, Islamic Book Publishing House 40.. Iraqi, A,(2001).The End of Thoughts, Qom: Islamic Publications, Seminary Teachers Association. (In Persian). 41.Omrani far.A,Zandi.M(2018) Prohibition or acceptance of "mitigation of punishment" in crimes subject to hadd Vol17, Number 90 P 33-50 (In Persian). 42.Majlisi, M. (1886), the people of the choice in understanding the refinement of the news, the publications of the library of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi (In Persian). 43.Mamqani, A. (1997). Refinement of the article in the science of men, Qom: Al-Bitlahiya Al-Tarath Foundation. (In Persian). 44.Meshkini, Sheikh Ali. (1992), Basic Terms, Qom: Al-Hadi Publications. (In Persian). 45.Mir Mohammad Sadeghi, H. (2012), Crimes against persons. Thirteenth Edition, Tehran: Mizan Publications. (In Persian). 46.Mohaqeq Hali, N. (1888), Sharia al-Islam, Tehran: Esteghlal Publisher. (In Persian). 47.Mohaqeq Hali, N.( 1889) AH, Summary of Benefit, Tehran: Islamic Studies in the Ba'athist Foundation (In Persian). 48.Moqaddas Ardabili, Ahmad. 1379 AH, Assembly of Benefits and Arguments in the Explanation of the Guidance of Minds, Qom: Islamic Publications. (In Persian). 49.Mufid, M.( 1889), Al-Muqna'a, Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute. (In Persian). 50.Muzaffar, M.( 1991), Principles of Jurisprudence, 4th Edition, Qom: Qom Seminary Islamic Propaganda Office Publishing Center. (In Persian). 51.Najafi, M. (1988), Jawahar al-Kalam, Tehran: Islamic Bookstore Publications. (In Persian). 52.Najashi, A (2000). Rijal Najashi, researcher Seyed Musa Shobiri Zanjani, online library of the School of Jurisprudence Publications. (In Persian). 53.Naraqi, Ahmad. (2013), the income of the days in the expression of the rules of the rules, Qom: Qom Seminary Propaganda Office. (In Persian). 54.Nikbakht, Saleh (2019), The causes of the Mena incident from a legal perspective, Shargh newspaper, 13th year, No. 2436. (In Persian). 55.Omani, H.(1990) Collection of Fatwas of Ibn Abi Aqeel, Editor: Abdul Rahim Boroujerdi and Mohaghegh Ali Panah Eshtehardi, Qom: unpublished. (In Persian). 56.Qalaji, M. (1888), Dictionary of Fiqh Al-Fiqh, Beirut: Dar al-Nafas Publications. 57.Rumi Vardanjani and Abdul Samad Danesh. 1394 AH, "Concentration of murder ransom in the shrine of Mecca with an approach to the Islamic Penal Code 92, Studies of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Volume 7, Number 13, pp. 197-224 (In Persian). 58.Sabzevari, A.(No data), the polite rules in the expression of lawful and forbidden, Qom: Dar al-Tafsir. (In Persian). 59.Saduq, M.. (1989), from the presence of the jurisprudent, Translator: Ghaffari, Ali Akbar, Tehran: Sadough Publishing. (In Persian). 60.. Saberian, A.(2008), "Jurisprudential Critique and Analysis on the Concentration of Diyat in the Haram Months", Jurisprudence and History of Civilization, Volume 4, Number 15, pp. 31-52. (In Persian). 61.Saduq, M.. (1994) AH, Al-Muqna ', Qom: Imam Al-Hadi Institute . (In Persian). 62.Sanei, Y. (No Data), margin of writing, No Place. (In Persian). 63.Sayyid M. A.)1995) Al-Intisar in Al-Imamiya individuals, nowhere. 64.Shabbiri Zanjani, M.(No Data), Kitab al-Nikah, Qom: Rai Pardaz Research Institut . Publications(In Persian). 65.Sharif, A.( 2014), The role of the holy month and the sanctuary of Mecca in the blood money of the victims of the Mena tragedy from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, Journal of Hajj and Pilgrimage, first year, first issue, pp. 121-140 66.Sobhani, J.r( 1420), Al-Mojaz in the principles of jurisprudence, Qom, Imam Sadegh Institute Publications. (In Persian). 67.Tabarsi, F.( 1995), Assembly Statement, Beirut: Scientific Institute for Press. 68.Tale Zarei, A.(2016), "The effect of time and place on the concentration of blood money in jurisprudence and Islamic penal law", International Conference on Humanities and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 1, Number 5, pp. 22-60. (In Persian). 69.Tusi, M. (1985), Tahdhib al-Ahkam, Researcher: Seyyed Hassan Mousavi, Tehran: Islamic Library (In Persian). 70.Tusi, M. (1996), al rejal, Research: Javad Al-Qayyumi Isfahani, Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute. (In Persian). 71.Tusi, M. (1999), Al-Khalaf, research under the supervision of: Sheikh Mojtaba Iraqi, Qom: Publications of the Society of Teachers. (In Persian). 72.Tusi, M.(1996), Index, Qom: Institute for the Publication of Jurisprudence. (In Persian). 73.Tusi, M.(2011), Istibsar, researcher: Seyed Hassan Mousavi Khorsani, Tehran: Islamic Library Publications. (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 504 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 348 |
||