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ارزش گذاری اقتصادی خدمات اکوسیستم گردشگری بیوم های کشور بر مبنای دادههای سنجش از دور | ||
برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری | ||
دوره 10، شماره 39، اسفند 1400، صفحه 141-162 اصل مقاله (1.21 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jtpd.2022.22179.3603 | ||
نویسنده | ||
غدیر عشورنژاد* | ||
استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 05 شهریور 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 14 آبان 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 07 اسفند 1400 | ||
چکیده | ||
برنامه ریزی و بدنبال آن تصمیم گیری در گردشگری با اطلاعات دقیق و بهنگام، توسعه پایدار در این زمینه را تضمین میکند. این اطلاعات در سالهای اخیر با توسعه فناوریهای سنجش از دور بیش از پیش در دسترس محققان قرار گرفته است. در این تحقیق با استفاده از پتانسیل محصولات سنجش از دور خدمات اکوسیستم گردشگری برای کل بیوم های کشور ارزیابی اقتصادی شد. همچنین استان های کشور به تفکیک ارزش های بیوم های موجود در آن ها با یکدیگر مقایسه شدند. بیوم های ویژه ای همچون آبسنگ های مرجانی، جنگل های حرا و جلبک های دریایی تا بیوم های متداولی همچون جنگل ها و تالاب ها در این تحقیق مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده، ارزش اقتصادی خدمات گردشگری تمامی بیوم های موجود در کشور در حدود 20 میلیارد دلار در سال برآورد شده است. استان های مازندران، گیلان، هرمزگان، بوشهر و خوزستان به ترتیب با ارزشی برابر با 3/25، 2/44، 1/43، 1/38 و 1/31 میلیارد دلار در سال بیشترین و استان های خراسان جنوبی، قم، سمنان، خراسان شمالی و ایلام به ترتیب با ارزشی برابر با 0/07، 0/08، 0/14، 0/15 و 0/16 میلیارد دلار در سال کمترین سهم را در ارائه این خدمات داشته اند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
گردشگری؛ تفریحی؛ خدمات اکوسیستم؛ سنجش از دور؛ ایران | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Economic evaluation of tourism ecosystem services of Iran's biomes based on remote sensing products | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Qadir Ashournejad | ||
1- Assistant Professor of Remote Sensing and GIS, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Planning and subsequent decision-making in tourism with accurate and up-to-date information ensures sustainable development of the country's assets. This information has become more accessible to researchers in recent years with the development of remote sensing technologies. In this study, using the potential of remote sensing products in integration with Robert Costanza valuation model, tourism ecosystem services for all biomes in Iran were evaluated economically. In addition, the provinces of Iran were compared with each other in terms of biomass values. Special biomes such as coral reefs, mangrove forests and seagrasses to common biomes such as forests, wetlands, etc. were studied in this study. Based on the results, the economic value of tourism ecosystem services of all biomes in Iran is estimated at about $ 20 billion per year. Mazandaran, Gilan, Hormozgan, Bushehr and Khuzestan provinces with a value of 3.25, 2.44, 1.43, 1.38 and 1.31 billion dollars per year, respectively, and the provinces of South Khorasan, Qom, Semnan, North Khorasan and Ilam with a value of 0.07, 0.08, 0.14, 0.15 and 0.16 billion dollars per year had the lowest share in providing these services. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Tourism, Recreation, Ecosystem Services, Remote Sensing, Iran | ||
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