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تحلیل کیفی عوامل موثر بر توسعه گردشگری عشایری (مورد مطالعه عشایر شاهسون) | ||
| برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 39، اسفند 1400، صفحه 7-29 اصل مقاله (467.36 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jtpd.2022.21910.3578 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ولی نعمتی* 1؛ محمود ضیایی2؛ ابوالحسن فقیهی3؛ اصغر طهماسبی4 | ||
| 1دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
| 2گروه مدیریت جهانگردی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی | ||
| 3استاد دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی | ||
| 4استادیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی دانشگاه خوارزمی | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 16 تیر 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 08 آبان 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 07 اسفند 1400 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| معیشت عشایری امروزه با چالش‌های جدی همراه شده است. سیاست‌گذاری‌های غلط در رابطه با جامعه عشایری، باعث شده است، تعداد جمعیت عشایر کوچنده نسبت به گذشته کمتر شده و عشایر به یکجانشینی سوق داده می‌شوند. این در حالی است که جامعه عشایری ایران از پتانسیل‌های بالایی برای جذب گردشگر برخوردار است که عواید حاصله از آن می‌تواند بعنوان یک گزینه معیشتی مکمل برای عشایر مطرح باشد. استفاده از قابلیت‌های گردشگری، نیازمند سیاست‌گذاری و شناخت عوامل تاثیرگذار بر توسعه گردشگری عشایری است. بر این اساس، هدف این پژوهش شناسایی عوامل تاثیرگذار بر توسعه گردشگری عشایری بعنوان مکمل معیشت عشایری است. این تحقیق از نوع پژوهش‌های کیفی بوده و با استفاده از تحلیل محتوای مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختاریافته با خبرگان انجام یافته است. از تحلیل تماتیک برای استخراج مفاهیم پنهان مرتبط با عوامل تاثیرگذار بر گردشگری عشایری استفاده و در قالب دو دسته عوامل ایجابی و سلبی طبقه‌بندی شدند. عوامل ایجابی که دارای تاثیر مثبت بر توسعه گردشگری عشایری است شامل: سرمایه اجتماعی، کنشگری دولت، توان محیطی، سرمایه فرهنگی و نمادین، توان اقتصادی، امکانات و زیرساخت‌ها و توانمندسازی جامعه عشایری است. همچنین عوامل سلبی توسعه گردشگری عشایری شامل موانع فرهنگی، موانع اجتماعی، موانع زیست محیطی، موانع شناختی-دانشی و بی‌توجهی به عشایر بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| معیشت عشایری؛ گردشگری عشایری؛ عشایر شاهسون؛ تحلیل کیفی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Qualitative analysis of factors affecting the development of nomadic tourism (Case study: Shahsavan nomads) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Vali nemati1؛ Mahmood Ziaee2؛ Abolhassan faghihi3؛ Asghar Tahmasebi4 | ||
| 1University ‎of Mohaghegh Ardabili | ||
| 2Department of Tourism Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabatabai University | ||
| 3Professor, Faculty of Management and Accounting Allameh Tabatabai University | ||
| 4Assistant Professor of Human Geography at Kharazmi University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Wrong policies regarding the nomadic community have caused the number of nomadic populations to decrease compared to the past and the nomads are being pushed towards monogamy. Meanwhile, the nomadic community of Iran has high potentials to attract tourists, the income of which can be considered as a complementary livelihood option for nomads. The use of tourism capabilities requires policy-making and knowledge of the factors affecting the development of nomadic tourism. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the development of nomadic tourism as a complement to nomadic livelihood. This research is a qualitative research and has been done using the content analysis of semi-structured interviews with experts. Thematic analysis was used to extract the hidden concepts related to the factors affecting nomadic tourism and were classified into two categories of positive and negative factors. Positive factors that have a positive impact on the development of nomadic tourism include: social capital, government activism, environmental power, cultural and symbolic capital, economic power, facilities and infrastructure, and empowerment of nomadic society. Negative factors in the development of nomadic tourism also included cultural barriers, social barriers, environmental barriers, cognitive-knowledge barriers, and inattention to nomads. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| nomadic livelihood, nomadic tourism, Shahsavan nomads, qualitative analysis | ||
| مراجع | ||
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