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مطالعه تطبیقی مفهوم «مایه تجاری» در حقوق ایران، فرانسه و انگلستان | ||
| پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 9، فروردین 1401، صفحه 231-248 اصل مقاله (418.87 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/lps.2022.23154.1307 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عباس نیازی* 1؛ سعید جوهر2؛ پوریا رضی3 | ||
| 1دکتری حقوق خصوصی، دانشکدۀ علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 2دکتری حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد ورامین پیشوا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ورامین، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 29 بهمن 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 02 خرداد 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 11 تیر 1401 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| برای انجام فعالیت های تجاری، تجار به سرمایه نیاز دارند. مجموعه ای از اموال شامل دانش و اطلاعات، نام تجاری، مشتریان، محل تجاری، مال التجاره، حق سرقفلی، حق کسب یا پیشه یا تجارت و به طور کلی عناصر مادی و غیرمادی مفهومی به نام «مایه تجاری» را تشکیل می دهند. مایه یا موسسۀ تجاری یکی از مفاهیم خاص حقوق تجارت است که در قوانین ما به‌کار برده نشده و از ابداعات حقوقدانان است ولی دارای عناصریست که در قوانین متفرق نسبت به آن قانونگذاری شده است. تبیین این مفهوم باعث می‌شود عناصر و جایگاه آن در حقوق تجارت ایران شناخته شود. بنابراین تعریف و بررسی مایۀ تجاری در نظام های حقوقی ایران، فرانسه و انگلستان احکام مرتبط با آن موضوع این مقاله را تشکیل می دهد. در این تحقیق که با روش کتابخانه ای-تحلیلی انجام یافته مشخص گردید، مایه تجاری مفهومی است کلی یا عام که از مجموعه حقوقی تشکیل شده که داشتن هرعنصر آن دارای ارزش اقتصادی است و عملیات تجارتی که در نتیجه فعالیت گذشته محقق شده با ادامه تجارت در آن محل و باهمان ساختار را با مشتریان بیشتر، تقویت می کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مایۀ؛ تجاری؛ مشتریان؛ حق؛ تجارتی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A Comparative Study of the Concept of Goodwill in the Iranian, French and English Laws | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Abas Niazi1؛ saeed johary2؛ Porya Razi3 | ||
| 1PhD in private law, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2PhD in Private Law, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Varamin Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor of Private Law, Faculty of Humanities, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Goodwill, as one of the most essential components of business for traders, specifically includes knowledge, information, trade name, customers, place of business, merchandise, key money, the right of business and trade, and finally the tangible and intangible elements of a concept called "goodwill" or "business institution". Goodwill", a doctrine by jurists, is one of the specific concepts of commercial law, which is not merely restricted to commercial law regulations; however, it has different elements that are legislated in various laws. Perceiving this concept makes its elements find their true place in the commercial law. The present research investigates the background of "goodwill" in the legal systems of Iran, France and the United Kingdom. Meanwhile, the related elements and provisions will be discussed. Also, this study is based on the assumption that many ambiguous concepts find their place in the commercial law by perceiving the theory of "goodwill" through library and analytical method. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Goodwill, Fonds de commerce, Customers, Commercial rights | ||
| مراجع | ||
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