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حبیب نژاد, سید احمد, دهناد, فاطمه سادات, شفقی, محمد جواد. (1402). مطالعه تطبیقی کارویژه احزاب در نظارت پارلمانی. پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 7(1), 27-49. doi: 10.22080/lps.2022.23929.1364
سید احمد حبیب نژاد; فاطمه سادات دهناد; محمد جواد شفقی. "مطالعه تطبیقی کارویژه احزاب در نظارت پارلمانی". پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 7, 1, 1402, 27-49. doi: 10.22080/lps.2022.23929.1364
حبیب نژاد, سید احمد, دهناد, فاطمه سادات, شفقی, محمد جواد. (1402). 'مطالعه تطبیقی کارویژه احزاب در نظارت پارلمانی', پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 7(1), pp. 27-49. doi: 10.22080/lps.2022.23929.1364
حبیب نژاد, سید احمد, دهناد, فاطمه سادات, شفقی, محمد جواد. مطالعه تطبیقی کارویژه احزاب در نظارت پارلمانی. پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 1402; 7(1): 27-49. doi: 10.22080/lps.2022.23929.1364

مطالعه تطبیقی کارویژه احزاب در نظارت پارلمانی

پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی
مقاله 2، دوره 7، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 11، فروردین 1402، صفحه 27-49    اصل مقاله (478.99 K)
نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/lps.2022.23929.1364
نویسندگان
سید احمد حبیب نژاد1؛ فاطمه سادات دهناد2؛ محمد جواد شفقی* 3
1دانشیار گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکده حقوق، پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران.
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، حقوق عمومی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
3دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، حقوق عمومی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
تاریخ دریافت: 22 تیر 1401،  تاریخ بازنگری: 13 مهر 1401،  تاریخ پذیرش: 05 آبان 1401 
چکیده
نظارت پارلمان یکی از آثار مهم نظام تفکیک قوا است که نقش فراوانی در تنظیم قدرت و پاسداری از حقوق شهروندان دارد که البته عوامل متعددی بر کارایی این نظارت در کنار بهره‌مندی از ابزارهای مختلف موثر می‌باشد. با توجه به نقش مهمی که تحزب و احزاب در حیات دموکراتیک جامعه و سامان دهی قدرت دارد ، نمی توان نقش احزاب را در تحقق نظارت پارلمانی مطلوب نا دیده گرفت. ازاین‌رو این مقاله با روش توصیفی و تحلیل منابع معتبر کتابخانه‌ای در پی پاسخ به این پرسش است که احزاب سیاسی چه نقشی در نحوه اعمال ابزار های سیاسی نظارت پارلمانی دارند. در این راستا یافته مقاله آن می باشد که سامان دهی منسجم درون‌حزبی در جهت بهره‌برداری کامل و جهت‌دهی به ابزار های نظارتی اهمیت فراوان دارد. اموری که فارغ از نوع نظام سیاسی و البته تفاوت در میزان توفیق، در پارلمان‌ های بسیاری قاعده‌ مند شده‌است؛ همچون ساماندهی گروه‌های پارلمانی، تعیین سمت‌وسوی جریان یافتن ابزار هایی چون سوال و تذکر و استیضاح کسب حمایت عمومی برای اعمال آن ابزار، قدرت رؤسای احزاب در ساماندهی و تشکیل و چینش ترکیب کمیسیون‌های ویژه و موارد مشابه، به همراه وجود ضوابطی در راستای تعدیل سلطه حزب اکثریت و جلوگیری از یک‌جانبه‌گرایی.
کلیدواژه‌ها
ابزارهای نظارتی؛ احزاب سیاسی؛ پارلمان؛ نظارت پارلمانی؛ گروه‌های پارلمانی؛ حزب اکثریت
عنوان مقاله [English]
A Comparative Study on the Functions of Political Parties in Parliamentary Oversight
نویسندگان [English]
Seyed Ahmad Habibnezhad1؛ Fatemeh Sadat Dehnad2؛ Mohammad Shafaghi3
1Associate Professor, Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran.
2Master's student, Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3Master's student, Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Parliamentary oversight is one of the most important consequences of separation of power system which has a great role in regulating power and protecting the rights of citizens. However, several factors and tools saffect this supervision. Considering the important role of political parties in the democratic life of the society and the organization of power, the role of the parties in realizing the desired parliamentary supervision cannot be ignored. Therefore, this article used a descriptive method and analyzed the reliable library sources to answer the question regarding the role of political parties in the application of political tools of parliamentary oversight. In this regard, it was found that coherent organization within the party is very important to fully exploit and direct the monitoring tools. Subjects that have been regulated in many parliaments, regardless of the type of political system and the difference in the degree of success, were able to organize the parliamentary groups, determine the direction of the flow of tools such as questions, notes, impeachment, etc. (whatever issues are raised in the spotlight for everyone), gain public support for the application of those tools, obtain the power to organize and form the composition of special commissions, moderate the dominance of the majority party, and prevent unilateralism.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Oversight tools, political parties, parliament, parliamentary oversight, Parliamentary groups, majority party
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