آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 28 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 391 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,806 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 6,240,918 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 4,578,680 |
تحلیل تأثیر پویای شاخص کیفیت نهادی فساد بر امید به زندگی به عنوان شاخصی از سلامت در کشورهای منتخب آسیایی در حال توسعه (رویکردی از مدلPMG) | ||
| پژوهشنامه اقتصاد کلان Macroeconomics Research Letter | ||
| دوره 16، شماره 32، آذر 1400، صفحه 23-38 اصل مقاله (411.42 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/iejm.2021.20032.1806 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مریم جعفری طادی1؛ مصطفی رجبی* 2؛ بهار حافظی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد سلامت، دانشکده حقوق و اقتصاد، واحد خمینی‌شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی‌شهر، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده حقوق و اقتصاد، واحد خمینی‌شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی‌شهر، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 28 مهر 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 03 فروردین 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 15 اردیبهشت 1400 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سلامت به عنوان یک کالای ویژه و حق اساسی همه مردم همواره مورد توجه سیاست‌گذاران بوده است. فساد به عنوان یکی از شاخص‌های کیفیت نهادی می‌تواند موجب سوق دادن منابع جامعه به سمت گروه‌های خاص شده و باعث بروز کمبود منابع در زمینه‌هایی مانند سلامت شود. لذا پدیده فساد می‌تواند یکی از موانع دستیابی به اهداف سلامت در هر جامعه‌ای باشد. هدف این مقاله بررسی تأثیر دو شاخص متفاوت فساد بر امید به زندگی، در 10 کشور آسیایی منتخب در حال توسعه، برای دوره 1996 تا 2015 می‌باشد. بدین منظور از روش اقتصاد‌سنجی میانگین گروهی تلفیقی (PMG) استفاده شد. نتایج برآورد نشان داد که در هر دو الگو، کاهش فساد، بر امید به زندگی تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری در بلندمدت داشته‌اند. اما در کوتاه مدت، تنها شاخص کنترل فساد معرفی شده توسط بانک جهانی بر امید به زندگی تأثیر معنادار و منفی داشته است. به عبارتی فساد در کوتاه مدت توانسته از طریق دور زدن موانع قانونی موجود در بخش سلامت بر سلامت تأثیر مثبت بگذارد. اما در بلندمدت تأثیرات منفی فساد بیشتر بوده و بنابراین فساد در بلندمدت تأثیر منفی بر سلامت داشته است. [1] شایان ذکر است داده‌های مخارج عمومی سلامت به تولید ناخالص داخلی توسط بانک جهانی تا سال 2015 ارائه شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| فساد؛ سلامت؛ امید به زندگی؛ روش میانگین جمعی گروهی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analysis of the Dynamic Impact of Institutional Quality Index of Corruption on Life Expectancy an Indicator of Health in the Selected Asian Developing Countries (PMG Model Approach) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| maryam jafari tadi1؛ mostafa rajabi2؛ bahar hafezi2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student in Health Economics, Faculty of Law and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr Branch, Khomeinishahr, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Economics, Faculty of Law and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr Branch, Khomeinishahr, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Health as a special commodity and a fundamental right of all people has always been considered by policymakers. Corruption as one of the indicators of institutional quality can lead the resources of society to specific groups and cause a lack of resources in areas such as health. Therefore, the phenomenon of corruption can be one of the obstacles to achieving the health goals in any society. The purpose of this article is to examine the impact of two different indicators of corruption on life expectancy in 10 selected Asian developing countries for the period 1996 to 2015. For this purpose, Pooled Mean Group Econometric (PMG) method was used. The results showed that in both models, reducing corruption had a positive and significant effect on life expectancy in the long run. However, in the short term, only the control of corruption index introduced by the World Bank had a significant and negative effect on life expectancy. In other words, in the short term, corruption has been able to positively affect health by bypassing the legal barriers in the health sector. In the long run, on the contrary, the negative effects of corruption are greater and therefore corruption has a negative impact on health in the long run. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Corruption, Health, Life expectancy, Pooled Mean Group Model | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akçay, S. (2006). Corruption and Human Development. Cato J., 26, 29. Alnahdi, S. (2020). The Impact of Corruption on Healthcare Services: Empirical Evidence from the MENA Region. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 10(5), 8. Cole, W. M. (2019). Wealth and Health Revisited: Economic Growth and Wellbeing in Developing Countries, 1970 to 2015. Social Science Research, 77, 45-67. DiRienzo, C. E., Das, J., Cort, K. T., & Burbridge, J. (2007). Corruption and the Role of Information. Journal of International Business Studies, 38(2), 320-332. El Anshasy, A. A., & Katsaiti, M. S. (2015). Are Natural Resources Bad for Health?. Health & Place, 32, 29-42. Factor, R., & Kang, M. (2015). Corruption and Population Health Outcomes: An Analysis of Data from 133 Countries Using Structural Equation Modeling. International Journal of Public Health, 60(6), 633-641. Grossman, M. (1972). The Demand for Health: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation. Columbia University Press. Gupta, S., Davoodi, H., & Tiongson, E. (2001). Corruption and The Provision of Health Care and Education Services. In The Political Economy of Corruption (pp. 123-153). Routledge. Hassanpour, H., & Razavi, B. (2018). The Importance of Preventing Corruption and Its Effect on Social Health. Journal of Education and Community Health, 5(2), 71-81. (In Persian) Haydari Pardon, M., Barouni, M., Golestani, S., & Nekoei Moghaddam, M. (2015). Dynamic Analysis of the Effect of Corruption on Health Indices in Selected Countries Using Panel VAR Model. Health and Development Journal, 4(3), 181-189. (In Persian) Jalali, M., & Abadi, B. (2018). Which Social-Psychological Models Explain Rangers’ Participation in Rangeland Management Cooperatives? An Application of Path Analysis. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 71(1), 126-137. (In Persian) Kankeu, H. T., & Ventelou, B. (2016). Socioeconomic Inequalities in Informal Payments for Health Care: An Assessment of the ‘Robin Hood’hypothesis in 33 African Countries. Social Science & Medicine, 151, 173-186. keyvan, E. (1978). Life Expectancy Is an Index of Progress. Research Institute, 2, 41-57. (In Persian) Loayza, N. V., & Ranciere, R. (2006). Financial Development, Financial Fragility, and Growth. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1051-1076. Lotfalipour, M., Falahi, M. A., & Borji, M. (2011). The Effects of Health Indices on Economic Growth in Iran. Journal of Health Administration, 14(46). (In Persian) Lewis, M. (2006). Governance and Corruption in Public Health Care Systems. Center for Global Development Working Paper, (78). Madreimov, T., & Li, L. (2019). Natural‐Resource Dependence and Life Expectancy: A Nonlinear Relationship. Sustainable Development, 27(4), 681-691. Marzban, H. (2010). Health and Education's Role in Economic Growth in Some Developing Countries (1990-2006). Journal of Economic Knowledge, 1(1), 33-49. (In Persian) Mauro, P. (2004). The Persistence of Corruption and Slow Economic Growth. IMF Staff Papers, 51(1), 1-18. Mehrara, M. (2008). Health Economics. Tehran University. (In Persian) Nurunnabi, M. (2020). Revisiting Accountability: Corruption in Health Care in Developing Countries. In Integrity. Transparency and Corruption in Healthcare & Research on Health, Volume I (pp. 65-78). Springer, Singapore. Palash, W. (2018). Rapid Economic Growth Versus Inclusive Corruption: The Impact of Corruption on Sustainable Development in Bangladesh. Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests with An Application to the PPP Hypothesis. Econometric Theory, 20(3), 597-625. Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled Mean Group Estimation of Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of The American Statistical Association, 94(446), 621-634. Salehi, M. J. (2002). The Effect of Human Capital on Iran's Economic Growth. Research and Planning In Higher Education, 23& 24, 45-72. (In Persian) Sepehrdoost, H., & Ferdos, M.H. (2016). Comparative Study of Channels Affecting Corruption on Economic Growth in Rent and Non-Rent Economies. Quarterly Journal of Applied Economic Theories, 3, 1, 88-59. (In Persian) Taheri Bazkhaneh, S., Karimzadeh, M., & Tahsili, H. (2015). Study the Effective Economic-Social Factors on Life Expectancy in Iran. Economic Journal, 15, 77-94. (In Persian) Thach, N. N., Duong, M. B., & Oanh, T. T. K. (2017). Effects of Corruption on Economic Growth-Empirical Study of Asia Countries. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 7, 791-804. Vian, T. (2020). Anti-Corruption, Transparency and Accountability in Health: Concepts, Frameworks, and Approaches. Global Health Action, 13(sup1), 1694744. Zweifel, P., Breyer, F., & Kifmann, M. (2018). Health Economics. Emamgholipour, S., & Agheli, L. Noor Elam. (In Persian) | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 349 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 186 |
||