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تحلیلی تفسیری-ساختاری از سیستم عملکردی استان سمنان به‌منظور شناسایی روندهای تولید و بازتولید فقر | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 33، دی 1401، صفحه 7-43 اصل مقاله (1.37 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2022.23188.2237 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید مجتبی قاضی میرسعید* 1؛ عیسی دادرسی2؛ علی عرب اسماعیلی3 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه سمنان، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناسی شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه سمنان، ایران. | ||
| 3کارشناسی شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه سمنان، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 06 اسفند 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 29 اردیبهشت 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 07 دی 1401 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| عدم‌تعادل در پراکنش توسعه‌های فضایی، موجب بروز تناقضی آشکار در میزان توسعه یافتگی مرکز و حاشیه مناطق می‌شود. محصول این‌گونه تناقض‌ها، تغییر در کیفیت شاخص‌های اجتماعی- اقتصادی به‌خصوص شاخص‌های مربوط به فقر و معیشت است. به‌نحوی‌که در غالب استان‌های کشور، سیستم حاکم به سمت تولید فقر در روستا‌ها و محلات فرسودۀ شهر، سوق یافته و لزوم شناخت ریشه‌های تولید و بازتولید فقر، تحلیل و تفسیر سیستم حاکم را ضروری می‌سازد. در پژوهش حاضر سیستم کارکردی استان سمنان با مدل ISM مورد تحلیل و تفسیر قرار گرفته‌است بدین‌صورت که ابتدا به‌وسیله مصاحبه با کارشناسان، پویش محیطی و مطالعۀ اسناد کتابخانه‌ای ۸۰ متغیر به‌عنوان مؤلفه‌های اصلی سیستم کارکردی انتخاب شدند و در ادامه با همکاری ۱۶ تن از کارشناسان خبره به مسائل استانی سمنان، روابط بین متغیر‌ها مورد واکاوی قرار گرفت تا عوامل، فرایند و زنجیره‌های تولید و بازتولید فقر در سکونتگاه‌های این استان نمایان شود. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که مشکلات مربوط به کمبود آب که در زیرسیستم «آبی اقلیمی کشاورزی» قرار دارد، بخش عمده‌ای از فقر روستایی را به وجود آورده‌است. از سوی دیگر زیرسیستم «مدیریتی و برنامه‌ریزی» که دربردارنده متغیر‌های برنامه‌ریزی کلان بوده و خط‌مشی‌های سیستم را تعیین می‌کند، هیچ‌گونه دخالت عمده‌ای در تغییر این امر نداشته‌است. در این میان، زیرسیستم «دسترسی و امتیازات شهری» وضعیت موجود را تشدید نموده و موجب بازتولید فقر روستایی و به وجود آمدن دور تسلسل فقر در استان شده‌است. در نهایت به این مورد می‌توان دست‌یافت که اصلاح زیرسیستم‌های «آبی اقلیمی کشاورزی» و «دسترسی و امتیازات شهری»، تنها مسیر رسیدن به وضعیتی است که مانع از تولید، بازتولید و دور تسلسل فقر در نواحی روستایی استان می‌شود. این امر زمانی به وقوع می‌پیوندد که خطی مشی‌ها و سیاست‌های مدیران و برنامه‌ریزان عادلانه‌تر از پیش، تمامی سکونتگاه‌های استان را تحت‌تأثیر قرار دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| فقر منطقه‌ای؛ تحلیل تفسیری-ساختاری؛ ISM؛ استان سمنان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Interpretive-Structural Analysis of Semnan Province Functional System to Identify Production and Reproduction Trends of Poverty | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyyed Mojtaba Ghazi Mirsaeed1؛ eisa dadrasy sisy2؛ ali arabesmaili3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran | ||
| 2B.A, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran | ||
| 3B.A, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The imbalance in the distribution of spatial developments causes a clear contradiction in the level of development of the center and periphery of the regions. The product of such contradictions is a change in the quality of socio-economic indicators, especially those related to poverty and livelihood. In the provinces of our country, the ruling system has led to the production of poverty in the villages and dilapidated neighborhoods of the city, requiring the recognition of the roots of poverty production and reproduction as well as analyzing and interpreting the governing system. In the present study, the functional system of Semnan Province has been analyzed and interpreted using the ISM model. Thus, after interviewing the experts, environmental scanning, and studying 80-variable library documents, the main components of the functional system were selected, and then with the cooperation of 16 experts in Semnan Provincial issues, the relationships between these variables were analyzed to factors and process of poverty production and reproduction chains in the settlements of this province. The results of the study showed that the problems related to water shortage in the sub-system of "agricultural climate", have had a major contribution to rural poverty. Moreover, the "management and planning" subsystem, which included macro-planning variables and determined system policies, has not played a major role in changing this. Meanwhile, the "urban access and privileges" subsystem has intensified the current situation and has led to the reproduction of rural poverty and the emergence of a cycle of poverty in the province. Finally, it was concluded that the reform of the sub-systems of "agricultural climate" and "urban access and privileges" is the only way to achieve a situation that prevents the production, reproduction, and the cycle of poverty in the rural areas of the province. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Regional poverty, Interpretive-structural analysis, ISM, Semnan Province | ||
| مراجع | ||
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