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اولویتبندی مناطق هشتگانۀ کلانشهر اهواز از نظر شاخصهای شهر یادگیرنده | ||
مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
دوره 9، شماره 33، دی 1401، صفحه 99-121 اصل مقاله (509.56 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2022.23461.2254 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سعید امان پور* 1؛ فرشته عبدالعباس2 | ||
1دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 16 اردیبهشت 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 13 تیر 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 30 مهر 1401 | ||
چکیده | ||
امروزه رقابت شهرها در پذیرش تحولات و یادگیری است. تحول ذهنی فرد در ارتباط با جامعه، شهر را به یک منبع برای یادگیری تبدیل میکند. شهر یادگیرنده مهارتهای ضروری توسعۀ رفاه و پایداری را برای شهروندان فراهم میکند. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، اولویتبندی مناطق هشتگانۀ کلانشهر اهواز از نظر شاخصهای شهر یادگیرنده است. روش انجام آن، تجربیبا ماهیتی توصیفی تحلیلی و با هدف کاربردی است. جمعآوری داده کتابخانهای و میدانی و جامعۀ آماری کلیۀ ساکنین اهواز است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران به 384 نمونه تقلیل یافت. ابتدا با مطالعۀ مقالات معتبر، مؤلفههای شهر یادگیرنده شناسای و در نهایت پنج شاخص معنوی، دانشی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی، زیست محیطی انتخاب و در قالب پرسشنامه با نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده منظم بین شهروندان توزیع و تکمیل شد. پاسخها در نرمافزار SPSS ، با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 945/0 تحلیل شد. پس از تعیین اوزان مؤلفهها در نرمافزار SUPER DECISION با بهکارگیری مدل AHP به اولویتبندی مناطق هشتگانۀ اهواز پرداخته شد. نتایج نشان میدهد کلانشهر اهواز از نظر وضعیت مؤلفههای شهر یادگیرنده بهطور کلی در سطحی نامطلوب قرار دارد. همچنین دارای عدم تعادل در مناطق مختلف است. منطقه 2 اهواز بالاترین رتبه از لحاظ مؤلفههای شهر یادگیرنده را دارا است و بعد از آن منطقۀ 3 و 4 در رتبههای بعد قرار میگیرند. مناطق 5 و 6 تقریباً در یک سطح و اولویت، در شرایط نامطلوب قرار میگیرند. در واقع شکاف و نابرابری بین مناطق 1 تا 4 با مناطق 5، 6 و 7 ملموس است. همچنین نتایج حاصل از تحلیلهای استنباطی نشان داد میزان تمایل شهروندان اهواز در مشارکت وایجاد شهر یادگیرنده، حدود 7/49 درصد کاملاً موافق آموختن و یاد گرفتن و 3/56 درصد کاملاً موافق آموزش به دیگران بودند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شهر یادگیرنده؛ یادگیری مادامالعمر؛ مؤلفههای شهر یادگیرنده؛ اهواز | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Prioritization of Eight Regions of Ahvaz Metropolis in Terms of Learning City Indicators | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Saeid Amanpour1؛ Fereshteh Abdolabbas2 | ||
1Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
2MA student of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Today, cities compete in accepting change and learning. The individual's mental transformation in relation to society turns the city into a resource for learning. Learning city provides citizens with the essential skills for development, prosperity, and sustainability. The main purpose of this study is to prioritize eight regions of Ahvaz Metropolis in terms of learning city indicators. The research method is experimental with a descriptive-analytical nature and a practical purpose. The data collection is done through library and field studies. The statistical population includes all residents of Ahvaz, reduced to 384 samples using Cochran's formula. First, by studying valid articles, the indicators of the learning city were identified, and finally, the spiritual, knowledge, social, economic, and environmental indicators were selected and distributed, and completed in the form of a questionnaire with regular simple random sampling among the citizens. The answers were analyzed in SPSS with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.945. After determining the weights of the indicators in the SUPER DECISION, the eight regions of Ahvaz were prioritized using the AHP model. The results showed that the metropolis of Ahvaz is generally at an unfavorable level of the learning city's indicators. It also has an imbalance in different regions. Region 2 of Ahvaz has the highest rank in the learning city's indicators and after that regions 3 and 4 are ranked next. Regions 5 and 6 are almost at the same level and priority, in unfavorable conditions. In fact, the gap and inequality between regions 1 to 4 and regions 5, 6, and 7 is tangible. Also, the results of the inferential analysis showed the willingness of the citizens of Ahvaz to participate and create a learning city; about 49.7% were completely in favor of learning and 56.3% were completely in favor of teaching others | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Learning city, Lifelong learning, indicators of learning city, Ahvaz | ||
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