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تحلیل و ارزیابی بهبود نواحی کسب‌وکار (BID) در شهرها با تأکید بر رویکرد شهرسازی تاکتیکی؛ مطالعه موردی منطقه 6 شهر تهران | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 33، دی 1401، صفحه 249-269 اصل مقاله (515.05 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2022.23381.2244 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی حسینی* 1؛ احمد پوراحمد2؛ حسین حاتمی نژاد1؛ سعید زنگنه شهرکی1؛ فاطمه ملاح زاده3 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی ، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 09 اردیبهشت 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 07 شهریور 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 10 دی 1401 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| روش بهبود نواحی کسب‌وکار (BID) یکی از روش‌های مؤثر در احیای مراکز شهری با رویکردی اقتصادی است. اجرای نواحی بهبود کسب‌وکار با توجه به رویکرد شهرسازی تاکتیکی منجر به اجرای طرح‌های با ریسک کم، کم‌هزینه و کوچک مقیاس و احیای مراکز شهری می‌شود. هدف تحقیق حاضر، ارزیابی وضعیت شاخص‌های بهبود نواحی کسب‌وکار در منطقه شش شهر تهران است. روش گردآوری اطلاعات شامل روش‌های کتابخانهای پرسش‌نامه و مشاهدات میدانی است. علاوه بر این، اطلاعات به‌دست آمده از پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از آزمون تی‌تک نمونه‌ای و آزمون واریانس یک طرفه تحلیل شده‌است. نتایج نشان داد که از نظر شهروندان منطقه 6 تهران، چهار مؤلفۀ کالبدی-محیطی، اقتصادی، زیست‌محیطی و اجتماعی-فرهنگی معناداری کمتر از مقدار پیش فرض (0.05) و اختلاف میانگین مثبت (بالاتر از مقدار پیش فرض 5/2) را به خود اختصاص داده و این منطقه زمینۀ احیا و پیاده‌سازی فضای کسب‌وکار را دارا است. همچنین نتایج معناداری مؤلفه‌های BID محورهای مطالعاتی در بخش کسبه تحقیق نشان داد که پنج مؤلفه (کاربری تجاری – خدماتی، مدیریت شهری، کیفیت زندگی، تعلق و دلبستگی مکانی و مشارکت اجتماعی) در کلیه محورهای مطالعاتی، معنادار (کمتر از 05/0) و اختلاف میانگین مثبت (بیشتر از مقدار 5/2) را به خود اختصاص داده‌اند و کسبه مورد‌مصاحبه، ابراز رضایت دارند و در سایر مؤلفه‌ها، کسبه محل از وضعیت موجود مؤلفه‌های بهبود نواحی کسب‌وکار رضایت ندارند. اختلاف و معناداری محورهای مطالعاتی بر اساس مؤلفه‌های دارای وضعیت مثبت حاکی از آن است که خیابان اسدآبادی در مقایسه با سایر محورها دارای حداکثر اختلاف میانگین نسبت به سایر محورها بوده و جایگاه نخست را کسب کرده‌است و خیابان سنایی با کسب کمترین اختلاف میانگین جایگاه نهایی را به خود اختصاص داده‌است | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مراکز شهری؛ شهرسازی تاکتیکی؛ بهبود نواحی کسب و کار؛ منطقه 6 شهر تهران | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analyzing and Evaluating Business Improvement Districts (BID) in Cities with an Emphasis on Tactical Urban Planning Features: A Case Study on District 6 of Tehran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Hosseini1؛ Ahmad Pourahmad2؛ Hossein Hataminejad1؛ Saeed Zanganeh Shahraki1؛ Fatemeh Mallahzade3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3M.A. in Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The growth of sub-urbanism in recent decades has led to the weakening of inner-city centers and the destruction of the social life of these centers. The most important consequences of evacuation of urban centers are economic recession, population evacuation, unfavorable urban governance, reduced demand for purchases and lack of infrastructure investments. Therefore, the revitalization of urban centers, as the beating heart of cities, plays an important role in improving the quality of residents’ lives. Business Improvement District (BID) is one of the most successful methods with an economic approach to urban centers and is expanding around the world. The aim of the present study is to measure and extract the drivers of improving business districts in District 6 of Tehran with a futures research approach. This research is applied in terms of purpose and uses a combination of documentary and survey methods. Moreover, in terms of nature, based on a new method of future research, it is analytical and exploratory taking a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The statistical population of this study includes 15 managers and experts in the field. The results indicate that the key drivers affecting the creation of business environment in District 6 of Tehran have not been identified. Also, two-dimensional factors such as good urban governance, municipal performance in providing services and facilities, private and public sector investment status, quality of buildings and materials in the housing and construction sector, etc. have a very high capacity to become key players in the system. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Urban centers, Tactical urbanism, Business Improvement District, District 6 of Tehran | ||
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