آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 28 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 391 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,806 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 6,240,840 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 4,578,592 |
تأثیر چیدمان فضایی ساختمان‌های بلندمرتبه در ارتقای کیفیت زندگی ساکنان (مورد پژوهی- منطقه 9 شهرداری مشهد) | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 34، فروردین 1402، صفحه 81-108 اصل مقاله (1.43 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2023.23731.2270 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| تکتم حنایی* 1؛ زهره مرادی2 | ||
| 1دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناسی ارشد، گروه شهرسازی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 23 خرداد 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 06 شهریور 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 06 اسفند 1401 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| توسعه‌ی شهرنشینی در قرن بیستم منجر به استفاده‌ی زمین‌های شهری به‌صورت متراکم و فشرده شده است که تأثیر آن بر کیفیت محیط‌های شهری بسیار حائز اهمیت است. لذا بررسی و طراحی ساختمان‌های بلندمرتبه قبل از اجرا می‌تواند کمک‌های شایانی در ایجاد فضاهای شهری سرزنده و پویا کند. یکی از روش‌هایی که بر پایه‌ی استفاده از روش‌های علمی در مطالعات شهری به کار گرفته‌شده است، روش چیدمان فضا است که این روش تا حدودی توانایی سنجش و تحلیل فضاهای شهری را انجام دهد. لذا هدف از پژوهش حاضر ارتقای کیفیت زندگی ساکنان از طریق تحلیل چیدمان فضایی ساختمان‌های بلندمرتبه در منطقه 9 شهرداری مشهد است. پژوهش حاضر با توجه به هدف، کاربری و ازنظر ماهیت بر پایه‌ی مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای، تحقیقات اسنادی، مقالات علمی و دیتابانک‌های طرح‌های توسعه‌ی شهری، به جمع‌آوری اطلاعات پرداخته است. در این راستا تحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده نرم‌افزارهای UCL Depthmap و ArcGIS Desktop10.8 شبیه‌سازی شده است. به‌منظور تحلیل ساختارمند به شناسایی 3 نوع تیپولوژی موجود در منطقه 9 پرداخته‌شده است و تحلیل اثرگذاری مؤلفه‌های ساختمان‌های بلندمرتبه با مقیاس محلی R3 بر کیفیت زندگی ساکنان به‌صورت گزاره بیان‌شده است. نتایج پژوهش حکایت از آن دارد که تنها در بخش جنوبی منطقه‌ی 9 بافت ارگانیک است، هم‌پیوندی پایین همراه با عمق بالا وجود دارد. در محله کوثر بخش کوچکی دارای تیپولوژی شبکه‌ای است که در مقایسه با بافت ارگانیک وضعیت بهتری ازنظر هم‌پیوندی دارد و در قسمت‌های دیگر منطقه که همگی از بافت شطرنجی پیروی کرده‌اند دارای هم‌پیوندی بالا و عمق پایین هستند که در مقایسه با دو بافت بیان‌شده در ارائه‌ی خدمات به شهروندان و سطح کیفی زندگی ساکنان بهتر عمل کرده است. بنابراین با شناخت نوع چیدمان بافت می‌توان سطح کیفی محدوده را بررسی کرد و با توجه به مجموعه‌ای از شاخص‌های کیفیت می‌توان در رابطه با ایجاد و یا عدم ایجاد ساختمان‌های بلند تصمیم‌گیری کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| "ساختمان‌های بلندمرتبه"؛ "چیدمان فضایی"؛ "کیفیت زندگی"؛ "منطقه 9 مشهد" | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effect of Spatial Arrangement of High-Rise Buildings on Improving the Quality of Life for Residents (Case Study of District 9 of Mashhad Municipality) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| toktam hanaee1؛ Zohreh Moradi2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Master of Science, Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, urban development has led to the use of dense and compact urban land, the impact of which on the quality of urban environments is very important. As a result, one of the methods used in urban design is the space layout method, which to some extent has the ability to measure and analyze urban spaces in the present and future. The purpose of this study is the effect of spatial arrangement of high-rise buildings in improving the quality of life of residents in District 9 of Mashhad Municipality. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and survey nature and is based on quantitative methods in data analysis. In this regard, in order to collect data, library studies, documentary research, scientific articles and databases of urban development projects have been used. The data was simulated using UCL Depthmap and ArcGIS Desktop 10.8 software. The results show that in region 9, there are 3 types of typology (checkered-organic and lattice) that checkered texture has a better quality level than the other two types to provide services to citizens. Therefore, by knowing the type of texture arrangement, the quality level of the area can be examined, and according to a set of quality indicators, it can be decided whether or not to create tall buildings. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| "High-rise buildings", "Space syntax", "Quality Life", "District 9 of Mashhad" | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdullahi Turkmani, Zahra , Mohammad Hassan Yazdani, and Abolfazl Ghanbari. (2019). Analyzing the spatial structure of the city with an emphasis on spatial connectivity and connectivity Metropolis of Tabriz. Urban research and planning, 10 (37), 25-40. (In Persian).
Aziz, Naimul, and Farida Nilufar. (2019). Effects of Growth on Urban Morphology and Land Use Pattern in Mymensingh: A Historic Town of Bangladesh. Nakhara: Journal of Environmental Design and Planning, 16, 53-68.
https://doi.org/10.54028/NJ2019165368
behzadipour, hamed, zohre davoudpour, and hosein zabihi. (2022). Analyzing the Relationship between High-Rise Buildings and Citizens' Environmental Perception Using Space Syntax Method; Case Study: District 22 of Tehran. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 14 (37), 151-63. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22034/aaud.2021.238919.2253
Blazy, Rafał. (2020). Living Environment Quality Determinants, Including PM2. 5 and PM10 Dust Pollution in the Context of Spatial Issues—The Case of Radzionków. Buildings, 10 (3), 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings10030058
Chang, Katherine Ka Pik, Frances Kam Yuet Wong, Ka Long Chan, Fiona Wong, Hung Chak Ho, Man Sing Wong, Yuen Shan Ho, John Wai Man Yuen, Judy Yuen-man Siu, and Lin Yang. (2020). The Impact of the Environment on the Quality of Life and the Mediating Effects of Sleep and Stress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (22), 8529. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228529
Chen, Wangyang, Abraham Noah Wu, and Filip Biljecki. (2021). Classification of urban morphology with deep learning: Application on urban vitality. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 90, 101706.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101706
Era, Rubén TALAV. 2012. "Improving pedestrian accessibility to public space through space syntax analysis." In Proceedings of the 8th International Space Syntax Symposium, Santiago, Chile, 3-6.
Generalova, E, and V Generalov. 2020. "Mixed-Use High-Rise Buildings: A Typology of the Future." In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 022062. IOP Publishing.
Grum, Bojan, and Darja Kobal Grum. (2020). Concepts of social sustainability based on social infrastructure and quality of life. Facilities, 38 (11/12), 783-800. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-04-2020-0042
Guida, Carmen, and Gerardo Carpentieri. (2021). Quality of life in the urban environment and primary health services for the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic: An application to the city of Milan (Italy). Cities, 110, 103038.
Hanson, Julienne, and Reem Zako. 2005. "Configuration and design in caring environments: Syntax and quality of life in a sample of residential care homes for older people." In.: TU Delft, TU Delft.
Haq, Saif, and Yang Luo. (2012). Space syntax in healthcare facilities research: A review. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 5 (4), 98-117.
Hillier, Bill. 2007. Space is the machine: a configurational theory of architecture (Space Syntax).
Ho, Thanh Phuong, Mark Stevenson, Jason Thompson, and Tuan Quoc Nguyen. (2021). Evaluation of Urban Design Qualities across Five Urban Typologies in Hanoi. Urban Science, 5 (4), 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5040076
Khayat Slighehdar, Sharareh. 2019. 'Identifying the neighborhood through spatial arrangement; Case study of Asgar Khan neighborhood of Urmia', Urmia University. (In Persian).
Knöll, Martin, Yang Li, Katrin Neuheuser, and Annette Rudolph-Cleff. 2015. "Using space syntax to analyse stress ratings of open public spaces." In Proceedings of the 10th International Space Syntax Symposium, London, UK, 13-17.
Liu, Shuangshuang, Qipeng Liao, Yuan Liang, Zhifei Li, and Chunbo Huang. (2021). Spatio–Temporal Heterogeneity of Urban Expansion and Population Growth in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (24), 13031.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413031
Liu, Xu, Yuyan Luo, and Minghua Huang. (2022). Study on the Spatial Structure and City Form Construction of River Valley-Type Cities in the Context of Artificial Intelligence—A Case Study of Northwest China. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4202745
Movahed, Ali, and Amin Shahsavar. (2021). Analysis of residences satisfaction from expansion urban high-rise building and urban compact development (Case study: Region 1 of Urmia City). Geography and Planning, 24 (74), 249-61. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22034/gp.2021.17279.1977
Nel, Darren Henry, Christopher Donald Higgins, and G Bruyns. 2018. "Urban Design, Connectivity and its Role in Building Spatial Resilience." In ХХV International Seminar on Urban Form 2018: Urban Form and Social Context: from traditions to newest demands.
Nubani, Linda, and Jean Wineman. 2005. "The role of space syntax in identifying the relationship between space and crime." In Proceedings of the 5th space syntax symposium on space syntax, delft, holland, 13-17.
Rahimi, Hojatollah, akram karimkhani, and Aniseh Hatami. (2020). The Role of Spatial Configuration in Environmental Safety Perception in the Historical Area of Yazd City. Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 8 (3), 631-50. (In Persian).
https://doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2020.302071.1283
Sanches, Patricia, Fabiano Lemes de Oliveira, and Gabriela Celani. (2021). Green and Compact: A Spatial Planning Model for Knowledge-Based Urban Development in Peri-Urban Areas. Sustainability, 13 (23), 13365.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313365
Sheikh Ahmadi, Nader 2018. 'Assessing the level of actors' satisfaction with the spatial-physical arrangement of the elements of Kurdistan University', Campus of Kurdistan University. (In Persian).
Soltani, Ali, Andrew Allan, Masoud Javadpoor, and Jaswanth Lella. (2022). Space Syntax in Analysing Bicycle Commuting Routes in Inner Metropolitan Adelaide. Sustainability, 14 (6), 3485.
Tabarsa, MohammadAli, Reza ParsianKhomri, and Seyed Mohsen Hoseini Foogerdi. (2019). Comparison of Spatial Structure of Historical Contexts and New Neighborhood Development Based on Space Syntax Technique (Case Study: Gorgan Historical Texture & Farhangian Neigbourhood). Journal of Iranian Architecture & Urbanism (JIAU), 9 (2), 5-16. (In Persian).
https://doi.org/10.30475/isau.2019.87930
Van Nes, Akkelies, Meta Berghauser Pont, and Bardia Mashhoodi. 2012. "Combination of Space syntax with spacematrix and the mixed use index: The Rotterdam South test case." In 8th International Space Syntax Symposium, Santiago de Chile, Jan. 3-6, 2012. PUC, Santiago, Chili.
Ye, Yu, and Akkelies Van Nes. (2013). Measuring urban maturation processes in Dutch and Chinese new towns: Combining street network configuration with building density and degree of land use diversification through GIS. The Journal of Space Syntax, 4 (1), 18-37.
Zolfigol, Sajjad, and Hasan Sajadzadeh. (2018). A Study of Spatial Syntax of Traditional Neighborhood Structure with Catalyst Approach, Case Study: Haji Neighborhood in Hamedan. Geography and Environmental Planning, 28 (4), 53-70. (In Persian).
https://doi.org/20.1001.1.20085362.1396.28.4.5.4 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 190 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 133 |
||