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سنجش عوامل موثر در تاب آوری اجتماعی در برابر ویروس کرونا (مطالعه موردی: نواحی پنج گانه شهر ایذه) | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 35، خرداد 1402، صفحه 243-268 اصل مقاله (843.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2023.23717.2268 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی شماعی* 1؛ امید سعیدی2؛ معصومه رضوی2 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 21 آبان 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 01 بهمن 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 28 خرداد 1402 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| همه گیری ویروس کرونا موجب شده است تا ارزشمندی دو نعمت حیاتی اما مغفول امنیت و سلامت بار دیگر توجهات را به سوی خود جلب کنند. از یک سو، "بیماری" سلامت را تهدید کرده است و از سوی دیگر "همه گیری" موجب به خطر افتادن احساس امنیت عمومی و افزایش ترس شده است پس از شروع کرونا مراکز آموزشی، اداری، و شغل های آزاد که در آن ها تجمع زیاد بود تعطیل اعلام شد و مردم نسبت به این موضوع واکنش های متفاوتی را نشان داند که بعضا مشخص می شد مردم ما نیاز به تاب آوری در این زمینه را دارند بنابراین پژوهش حاضر به دنبال سنجش نقش عوامل موثر بر تاب آوری اجتماعی نواحی پنج گانه شهر ایذه و بررسی تفاوت های فضایی تاب آوری اجتماعی بین این نواحی است.یکی از ابعاد تاب آوری بعد اجتماعی است که از تفاوت اجتماعی در بین جوامع به دست می‌آید؛به عبارتی ظرفیت گروه‌های اجتماعی و جوامع در بازیابی یافت) بازگشت به حالت اولیه( از بلایا یا دادن پاسخ مثبت به آن‌هاست. پژوهش حاضر ازنظر ماهیت، کاربردی- توسعه ای و ازلحاظ روش مطالعه، توصیفی – تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش 50 نفر از خبرگان حوزه های مختلف بهداشت و درمان، روان شناس، جامعه شناس و برنامه ریزی شهری بودند. روش جمع آوری داده ها کتابخانه‌ای و روش میدانی بود همچنین روش آنالیز آن کمی بوده که از روش مارکوس استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان می دهد هر یک از عوامل سیزده گانه پژوهش در نواحی پنجگانه شهر ایذه با هم متفاوت هستند وتاب آوری اجتماعی نواحی شهر ایذه در برابر کرونا با هم متفاوت است به طوری که نواحی غربی،مرکزی،نورآباد،شرقی و شمالی به ترتیب در رتبه های اول تا پنجم هستند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تاب آوری اجتماعی؛ کرونا؛ مارکوس؛ ایذه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessing the Role of Effective Factors in Social Resilience against Virus Events (A Case Study of the Five Districts of Izeh City) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| ali shamai1؛ Omid Saeidi2؛ masomeh razavii2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2PhD Candidate of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The outbreak of the Corona Virus has once again drawn attention to the value of two vital but overlooked security and health benefits. On the one hand, the "disease" has threatened health, and on the other hand, the "epidemic" has jeopardized the sense of public safety and increased fear. In late January 2020, the Iranian media announced that the Corona Virus had spread in Iran. Thus, the issue of public fear arose in the media. Educational, administrative, and job vacancies, that were overcrowded, were closed, and people reacted differently, which indicated that they needed resilience. The present study seeks to analyze the role of factors affecting social resilience in the five areas of Izeh and to investigate the spatial differences in social resilience between these areas. Resilience is a social dimension that results from social differences between societies; that is, the capacity of social groups and communities to recover (return to the original state (from disasters or to respond positively to them). This study followed a descriptive-analytical approach. The statistical population of the study was 50 experts in different fields of health, psychology, sociology, and urban planning. The data collection was carried out through the library and field methods and the analysis of data was done quantitatively. The results showed that each of the thirteen factors found in this research was different in the five areas of Izeh and the social literacy of the areas of Izeh against Corona was different, in a way that the western, central, Noorabad, eastern, and northern districts were in the first to fifth ranks, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Social resilience, Corona, Marcus, Izeh | ||
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